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101.
K. Nishimura 《Solid State Communications》1976,20(5):523-524
An NMR study for a powder sample of HxWO3 prepared by the reduction of WO3 with zinc grains and a dilute HCl is reported and the temperature dependence of the correlation time and the proton mobility estimated from the linewidth of proton magnetic resonance (PMR) is presented. The correlation time can be described by a single exponential line , where τ0 = 1.1 × 10-10 sec and E = 0.13 eV. The proton mobility is compared with the one obtained for an amorphous film by bleaching current measurement. 相似文献
102.
Kaoru Nakajima Shinichi Oshima Motofumi Suzuki Kenji Kimura 《Surface science》2012,606(21-22):1693-1699
Surface structures of equimolar mixtures of imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) having a common cation (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ([C4MIM]) or 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium ([C6MIM])) and different anions (bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([TFSI]), hexafluorophosphate ([PF6]) or chlorine) are studied using high-resolution Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (HRBS). Both cations and anions have the same preferential orientations at the surface as in the pure ILs. In the mixture, the larger anion is located shallower than the smaller anion. The [TFSI] anion is slightly enriched at the surface relative to [PF6] with coverage of ~ 60% for the equimolar mixtures of [C4(6)MIM] [TFSI] and [C4(6)MIM] [PF6]. No surface segregation is observed for [C6MIM] [TFSI]0.5[Cl]0.5 and [C6MIM] [PF6]0.5[Cl]0.5. These results are different from the recent TOF-SIMS measurement where very strong surface segregation of [TFSI] was concluded for the mixture of [C4MIM] [TFSI] and [C4MIM] [PF6]. 相似文献
103.
Engelbert J. Dockner Kazuo Nishimura 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(6):915-926
We formulate a class of N player difference games and derive open—loop and Markov equilibria. It turns out that both types of equilibria can be characterized by a set of difference equations that describe the equilibrium dynamics. We analyze the stability properties of the difference equations that correspond to an equilibrium and find that in both the open—loop and the Markov game there is convergence towards a steady state equilibrium 相似文献
104.
Roberto M. Serikawa Masahiro Isaka Qinqquan Su Takashi Usui Tatsuya Nishimura Hirokazu Sato 《高压研究》2013,33(1-6):477-489
Abstract Electrochemical evolution of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and chlorine at the electrodes is the usual reaction in conventional electrolysis of aqueous salt solution. However, here we demonstrate that the electrolysis governing reaction in hydrothermal solutions is different from the electrolysis performed at atmospheric pressure and temperatures up to 100°C. Experimental electrolytic reaction of aqueous salt solution carried out inside a sealed 300-mL batch autoclave showed that; accumulation of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and chlorine is highly suppressed under hydrothermal (250°C and 7 MPa) conditions. We have also observed that, when organics are present in the aqueous salt solution being hydrothermally electrolyzed, an effective oxidation of organics is accomplished. Furthermore, for hydrothermal electrolytic oxidation (HEO) with oxygen gas added, experimentally observed TOC removal profile demonstrates apparent anodic oxidation electrical current efficiency of almost 200% for highconcentrated acetic acid solutions. 相似文献
105.
Shingo Kato Kakuya Kitagawa Yeonyee E. Yoon Hiroshi Nakajima Motonori Nagata Shinichi Takase Shiro Nakamori Masaaki Ito Hajime Sakuma 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2014
Purpose
The purposes of this study were to evaluate the reproducibility for measuring the cold pressor test (CPT)-induced myocardial blood flow (MBF) alteration using phase-contrast (PC) cine MRI, and to determine if this approach could detect altered MBF response to CPT in smokers.Materials and methods
After obtaining informed consent, ten healthy male non-smokers (mean age: 28 ± 5 years) and ten age-matched male smokers (smoking duration ≥ 5 years, mean age: 28 ± 3 years) were examined in this institutional review board approved study. Breath-hold PC cine MR images of the coronary sinus were obtained with a 3 T MR imager with 32 channel coils at rest and during a CPT performed after immersing one foot in ice water. MBF was calculated as coronary sinus flow divided by the left ventricular (LV) mass which was given as a total LV myocardial volume measured on cine MRI multiplied by the specific gravity (1.05 g/mL).Results
In non-smokers, MBF was 0.86 ± 0.25 mL/min/g at rest, with a significant increase to 1.20 ± 0.36 mL/min/g seen during CPT (percentage change of MBF (?MBF (%)); 39.2% ± 14.4%, p < 0.001). Inter-study reproducibility for ?MBF (%) measurements by different MR technologist was good, as indicated by the intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.93 and reproducibility coefficient of 10.5%. There was no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers for resting MBF (0.85 ± 0.32 mL/min/g, p = 0.91). However, ?MBF (%) in smokers was significantly reduced (-4.0 ± 32.2% vs. 39.2 ± 14.4%, p = 0.011).Conclusion
PC cine MRI can be used to reproducibly quantify MBF response to CPT and to detect impaired flow response in smokers. This MR approach may be useful for monitoring the sequential change of coronary blood flow in various potentially pathologic conditions and for investigating its relationship with cardiovascular risk. 相似文献106.
107.
Letk be a positive integer, and letG be a graph of ordern withn 4k – 5,kn even and minimum degree at leastk. We prove that if the degree sum of each pair of nonadjacent vertices is at leastn, thenG has ak-factor. 相似文献
108.
109.
In developing a new method to measure the phase distribution of a light wave utilizing the adaptive control of the pupil function with a liquid crystal panel, the optimization procedure for the adaptive control is shown to improve when a local algorithm is adopted. The feasibility of the proposed system is confirmed by computer simulation as well as by some basic experiments. 相似文献
110.
Chikashi Shinagawa Yusuke Morikawa Shin-ichi Nishimura Hiroshi Ushiyama Atsuo Yamada Koichi Yamashita 《Journal of computational chemistry》2019,40(1):237-246
Na2FePO4F is a promising cathode material for a Na-ion battery because of its high electronic capacity and good cycle performance. In this work, first principle calculations combined with cluster expansion and the Monte Carlo method have been applied to analyze the charge and discharge processes of Na2FePO4F by examining the voltage curve and the phase diagram. As a result of the density functional theory calculation and experimental verification with structural analysis, we found that the most stable structure of Na1.5FePO4F has the P21/b11 space group, which has not been reported to date. The estimated voltage curve has two clear plateaus caused by the two-phase structure composed of P21/b11 Na1.5FePO4F and Pbcn Na2FePO4F or Na1FePO4F and separated along the c-axis direction. The phase diagram shows the stability of the phase-separated structure. Considering that Na2FePO4F has diffusion paths in the a- and c-axis directions, Na2FePO4F has both innerphase and interphase diffusion paths. We suggest that the stable two-phase structure and the diffusion paths to both the innerphase and interphases are a key for the very clear plateau. We challenge to simulate a nonequilibrium state at high rate discharge with high temperature by introducing a coordinate-dependent chemical potential. The simulation shows agreement with the experimental discharge curve on the disappearance of the two plateaus. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献