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981.
Kazuhiro Kato Hideo OmotoAtsushi Takamatsu Takao Tomioka 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(2):687-694
The effect of ZnO under layers on crystal growth of TiN thin films was investigated. TiN single layers and double-layered ZnO/TiN thin films were deposited on soda-lime-silicate glass substrates by magnetron sputtering. XRD analysis indicated that TiN single layers exhibited {1 1 1} preferred orientation on glass substrates; on the other hand, the TiN thin films with {1 0 0} preferred orientation were obtained using ZnO under layers and crystallized better than the TiN single layers. This crystal orientation change of TiN thin films should come from heteroepitaxial-like growth because the TiN{1 0 0} and ZnO{0 0 1} crystal lattice planes have similar atomic arrangements. Besides, the possible mismatch between TiN and ZnO atomic arrangements was estimated to be 7.8%. Furthermore, the resistivity and optical absorbance of TiN thin films decreased when they were deposited on ZnO under layers. It can be considered that electrical and optical properties should be improved due to the well-crystallization of TiN thin films using ZnO under layers. 相似文献
982.
Zenta Kato Jagadeesh BhattaraiNaokazu Kumagai Koichi IzumiyaKoji Hashimoto 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(19):8230-8236
For the anode composed of electrocatalyst oxide, intermediate layer and titanium substrate, the substitution of a certain amount of iridium with tin in the IrO2 intermediate layer was remarkably effective in elongating the life of the anode in preventing oxidation of the substrate titanium during oxygen evolution. The longest life was realized by preparation of intermediate layer with uniform thickness by brush-coating of H2IrCl6-SnCl4 butanol solution and subsequent calcination. The anode with the intermediate layer prepared from 0.04 M H2IrCl6-0.06 M SnCl4 butanol solution showed the best performance, that is, the oxygen evolution efficiency higher than 99.8% for more than 4300 h in the electrolysis of 0.5 M NaCl solution of pH 1 at the current density of 1000 Am−2. An increase in SnCl4 concentration decreased the viscosity of the coating solution with a consequent enhancement of uniformity of the intermediate layer but decreased the thickness of the intermediate layer acting as a barrier to prevent oxidation of titanium. Thus, the best performance was attained at an intermediate SnCl4 concentration. The growth of an oxide layer on titanium during electrolysis occurred and was found by the potential increase. 相似文献
983.
Shintaro Takahashi Kazuki Nakaya María Frutos Antoine Baceiredo Nathalie Saffon‐Merceron Stphane Massou Norio Nakata Daisuke Hashizume Vicen Branchadell Tsuyoshi Kato 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(37):15937-15941
A novel N‐hetero‐RhI‐metallacyclic silanone 2 has been synthesized. The silanone 2 , showing an extremely large dimerization energy (ΔG=+86.2 kcal mol?1), displays considerable stability and persists in solution up to 60 °C. Above 120 °C, an intramolecular Csp3?H insertion occurs slowly over a period of two weeks leading to the bicyclic silanol 5 . The exceptional stability of 2 , related to the unusual electronic and steric effects of RhI‐substituent, should allow for a more profound study and understanding of these new species. Furthermore, the metallacyclic silanone 2 presents two reactive centers (Si=O and Rh), which can be involved depending upon the nature of reagents. Of particular interest, the reaction with H2 starts with the hydrogenation of RhI center leading to the corresponding RhIII‐dihydride complex 7 and it undergoes a cis/trans‐isomerization via a particular mechanism, demonstrating that addition‐elimination processes can also happen for silanones just like for their carbon analogues! 相似文献
984.
Takayoshi Oshima Tom Ichibha Kenji Oqmhula Keisuke Hibino Hiroto Mogi Shunsuke Yamashita Kotaro Fujii Yugo Miseki Kenta Hongo Daling Lu Ryo Maezono Kazuhiro Sayama Masatomo Yashima Koji Kimoto Hideki Kato Masato Kakihana Hiroshi Kageyama Kazuhiko Maeda 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(24):9736-9743
Undoped layered oxynitrides have not been considered as promising H2‐evolution photocatalysts because of the low chemical stability of oxynitrides in aqueous solution. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of a new layered perovskite oxynitride, K2LaTa2O6N, as an exceptional example of a water‐tolerant photocatalyst for H2 evolution under visible light. The material underwent in‐situ H+/K+ exchange in aqueous solution while keeping its visible‐light‐absorption capability. Protonated K2LaTa2O6N, modified with an Ir cocatalyst, exhibited excellent catalytic activity toward H2 evolution in the presence of I? as an electron donor and under visible light; the activity was six times higher than Pt/ZrO2/TaON, one of the best‐performing oxynitride photocatalysts for H2 evolution. Overall water splitting was also achieved using the Ir‐loaded, protonated K2LaTa2O6N in combination with Cs‐modified Pt/WO3 as an O2 evolution photocatalyst in the presence of an I3?/I? shuttle redox couple. 相似文献
985.
Maki Komiya Miki Kato Daisuke Tadaki Teng Ma Hideaki Yamamoto Ryugo Tero Yuzuru Tozawa Michio Niwano Ayumi Hirano‐Iwata 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2020,20(7):730-742
An artificial cell membrane that is composed of bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) with transmembrane proteins incorporated within them represents a well‐defined system for the analysis of membrane proteins, especially ion channel proteins that are major targets for drug design. Because the BLM system has a high compatibility with recently developed cell‐free expression systems, it has attracted attention as a next‐generation drug screening system. However, three issues associated with BLM systems, i. e., their instability, the need for non‐volatile organic solvents and a low efficiency of ion channel incorporation, have limited their use as a drug screening platform. In this personal account, we discuss our recent approaches to address these issues based on microfabrication. We also discuss the potential for using the BLM system combined with cell‐free expression systems as a drug screening system for future personalized medicine. 相似文献
986.
Dr. Yasushi Sato Prof. Dr. Hideki Kato Dr. Makoto Kobayashi Prof. Dr. Takaki Masaki Prof. Dr. Dae‐Ho Yoon Prof. Dr. Masato Kakihana 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(30):7756-7759
We report a new dicalcium silicate phosphor, Ca2?xEuxSiO4, which emits red light in response to blue‐light excitation. When excited at 450 nm, deep‐red emission at 650 nm was clearly observed in Ca1.2Eu0.8SiO4, the external and internal quantum efficiencies of which were 44 % and 50 %, respectively. The red emission from Ca2?xEuxSiO4 was strongly related to the peculiar coordination environments of Eu2+ in two types of Ca sites. The red‐emitting Ca2SiO4:Eu2+ phosphors are promising materials for next‐generation, white‐light‐emitting diode applications. 相似文献
987.
Shinji Tanimori Ushio Inaba Yoshihiro Kato Haruna Ura Hiroaki Kashiwagi Takeshi Nishimura Mitsunori Kirihata 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2014,40(6):2157-2164
This paper reports our recent results from synthesis of some useful heterocycles, for example oxazolidinones, indoles, and quinoxalinones, by transition metal-catalyzed cascade processes. The scope and limitations of these procedures and the reaction mechanism for formation of the heterocycles are also discussed. 相似文献
988.
989.
Enalapril (1.5–60 μ gl?1) in aqueous solution is extracted into dichloromethane as its ion-pair with bromothymol blue in an unsegmented flow system and quantified spectrophotometrically. Up to 80 samples h?1 can be processed, with r.s.d. of 1.0–3.4%. The degradation products of enalapril and excipients in the pharmaceutical dosage form do not interfere. 相似文献
990.
Reaction of an antihypotensive drug, etilefrin [alpha-[(ethylamino)methyl]-m-hydroxybenzyl alcohol], with nitrite under mildly acidic conditions produced N-nitrosoetilefrin [alpha-[(N-nitrosoethylamino)methyl]-m-hydroxybenzyl alcohol] (a mixture of syn and anti forms) (Iab) and diazo-N-nitrosoetilefrin [1-(4-diazo-3-oxo-1,5-cyclohexadienyl-2-(N-nitrosoethylamino )ethanol] (a mixture of syn and anti forms) (IIab). Treatment of etilefrin with an equivalent amount of nitrite at pH 3 and 37 degrees C for 4 h gave Iab (yield, 30%) and IIab (yield, 5%). Treatment of etilefrin with 4 eq of nitrite under the same conditions gave Iab (23%) and IIab (53%). Compounds Iab and IIab were each composed of two isomers due to the configuration of the N-nitroso group. While compound Iab was not mutagenic, compound IIab showed mutagenicity to Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100 strains without metabolic activation. Specific mutagenic activity of IIab was 300 his+ revertant colonies for both TA98 and TA100 strains with a dose of 0.1 mumol. Addition of a microsomal activation system little affected the activity. It is noteworthy that this orally administered drug can produce a direct-acting mutagen by reaction with nitrite, which is present in the digestive tract. 相似文献