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11.
S. Watanabe N. S. Ishioka T. Sekine H. Kudo H. Shimomura H. Muramatsu T. Kume 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2005,266(3):499-502
Summary Hydrophilic endohedral 133Xe-fullerenols, [133Xe@C60(OH)xand 133Xe@C70(OH)x], were synthesized from hydrophobic endohedral 133Xe-fullerenes. The yield of endohedral 133Xe-fullerenols extracted in water was about 40% and 23% for C60and C70, respectively. The products stored in 0.9% NaCl solution at 20 °C were stable enough to be used in nuclear medicine. 相似文献
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S. Watanabe N. S. Ishioka T. Sekine A. Osa M. Koizumi H. Shimomura K. Yoshikawa H. Muramatsu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2003,255(3):495-498
Ion implantation was applied to the production of endohedral 133Xe-fullerene. Using an isotope separator, 133Xe ions were implanted into a fullerene target of C60 and C70 produced by vacuum evaporation on a Ni backing. An HPLC analysis following dissolution of the fullerene targets in o-dichlorobenzene corroborated the formation of 133Xe@C60 and 133Xe@C70, showing a strong correlation between C60/C70 and 133Xe. The observed tailing following 133Xe peaks in the elution curves suggests a possibility of the isolation of endohedral 133Xe-fullerene from empty fullerene. 相似文献
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The reaction potential map (RPM) method has been extended so that the molecular reactivity towards nucleophiles can be analyzed. An anion consisting of the nucleus with + 1 charge and a pair of electrons was adopted as the model nucleophile. From the interaction energy between a substrate and this model particle, RPM and its component maps were obtained. With respect to practical applications, the reactivities of acrylic acid and acrylonitrile towards nucleophiles were examined. In these molecules, the exchange interaction as well as the charge-transfer interaction were found to be very important in the elucidation of the observed site selectivity. 相似文献
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The light-emitting principle of the brittle star Ophiopsila californica has been isolated and purified. It was found to be a green-fluorescent photoprotein (molecular weight 45000) which emits green light (λmax 500 nm) when H2 O2 is added, independently of the presence or absence of O2 . The green fluorescence (emission maximum 500 nm, excitation maximum 440 nm) spectrally coincided with the H2 O2 -triggered luminescence, indicating that the green fluorescent chromophore is the light-emitter of the photoprotein luminescence. 相似文献
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Yoshimichi Shimomura Prof. Dr. Kazunobu Igawa Dr. Shunsuke Sasaki Dr. Noritaka Sakakibara Prof. Dr. Raita Goseki Prof. Dr. Gen-ichi Konishi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(52):e202201884
To design ultrabright fluorescent solid dyes, a crystal engineering strategy that enables monomeric emission by blocking intermolecular electronic interactions is required. We introduced propylene moieties to distyrylbenzene (DSB) as bridges between the phenyl rings either side of its C=C bonds. The bridged DSB derivatives formed compact crystals that emit colors similar to those of the same molecules in dilute solution, with high quantum yields. The introduction of flexible seven-membered rings to the DSB core produced moderate distortion and steric hindrance in the DSB π-plane. However, owing to this strategy, it was possible to control the molecular arrangement with almost no decrease in the crystal density, and intermolecular electronic interactions were suppressed. The bridged DSB crystal structure differs from other DSB derivative structures; thus, bridging affords access to novel crystalline systems. This design strategy has important implications in many fields and is more effective than the conventional photofunctional molecular crystal design strategies. 相似文献