铁电存储器中高能质子引发的单粒子功能中断效应实验研究

利用中国原子能科学研究院的中高能质子实验平台,针对两款商用铁电存储器开展了中高能质子单粒子效应实验研究,发现其中一款器件在质子辐照下发生了单粒子翻转和单粒子功能中断.本文主要针对单粒子功能中断效应展开了后续实验研究.首先通过改变质子能量对器件进行辐照,发现单粒子功能中断截面随质子能量的提高而增加.为进一步研究器件发生单粒子功能中断的机理,利用激光微束平台开展了辅助实验,对铁电存储器的单粒子功能中断效应的敏感区域进行了定位,最后发现铁电存储器单粒子功能中断是由器件外围电路发生的微锁定导致的.     

多源共蒸发制备高性能REBa2Cu3O7-x涂层导体的进展与展望

REBa2Cu3O7-x (RE：钇、钆等稀土元素,REBCO）高温超导体因其具备较高的不可逆场和上临界场等优越性能,一经发现就备受关注。但由于材料本身固有的陶瓷性及弱连接等属性,导致其实际应用起来难度较大。目前,人们已经发展了诸多制备工艺来克服这些困难,实现了REBCO超导体的实际应用。按照前驱膜沉积方法可将REBCO超导薄膜的制备分为物理法和化学法。本文综述了物理气相沉积（PVD-Physical Vapor Deposition）法中多源共蒸发法制备REBCO超导薄膜的技术起源及演变历程,并与金属有机沉积、金属有机化学气相沉积、脉冲激光沉积等不同方法生产的REBCO超导带材进行对比,突出多源共蒸发法制备的REBCO薄膜性能优异、在商业化生产效率上具有更大的优势。最后对多源共蒸发法制备REBCO超导薄膜进行总结及展望,解决多源共蒸发沉积制备REBCO薄膜的成相机理、提高薄膜的钉扎中心等问题对未来第二代高温超导带材的大规模应用具有重要意义。     

基于光子晶体光纤交叉敏感分离的磁场温度传感研究

提出了一种基于定向耦合效应和表面等离子共振效应的交叉敏感分离的磁场温度传感结构.在光子晶体光纤的一个特定空气孔中填充磁流体,利用磁流体的磁光效应和定向耦合效应形成磁场传感通道;在垂直方向的另一空气孔的内壁镀金纳米薄膜并填充甲苯液体,利用甲苯的温敏效应和表面等离子共振效应形成温度传感通道.对应输出谱出现两个损耗峰,测量损耗峰位置可以间接测出磁场强度和温度变化.通过理论计算()和结构优化,在90—270 Oe1 Oe=10~3/(4π) A/m范围内,磁场强度的灵敏度最高可达1.16 nm/Oe;在25—60?C范围内,温度的灵敏度可达-9.07 nm/?C.虽然填充的两种液体的折射率都受环境温度的影响,但通过建立灵敏度系数矩阵,可以消除磁场强度与温度的交叉敏感,实现磁场温度双参量的高灵敏度检测.     

反应显微成像谱仪动量及能量分辨因素分析

在对反应显微成像谱仪的工作原理作简要介绍的基础上,全面分析了各种可能影响动量分辨的因素,并结合反应显微成像谱仪的技术参数分别对反冲离子动量分辨以及电子动量与能量分辨进行了详细计算和讨论,确定了反应显微成像谱仪的动量及能量分辨,并为进一步提高分辨提供了重要依据. 关键词： 动量分辨 能量分辨 反应显微成像谱仪 动量成像原理     

闪锌矿GaN弹性性质、电子结构和光学性质外压力效应的理论研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波赝势方法,结合广义梯度近似(GGA)下的RPBE和局域密度近似(LDA)的CA-PZ交换-关联泛函对闪锌矿结构的GaN在高压的性质进行了系统研究. 计算结果表明:弹性常数、体模量、杨氏模量和能隙都具有明显的外压力效应,计算结果与实验值和理论值很好的符合. 同时利用计算的能带结构和态密度系统分析了GaN的介电函数、折射率、反射率、吸收系数和能量损失函数等光学性质及其外压力效应. 分析结果为GaN的设计与应用提供了理论依据. 关键词： 第一性原理计算 电子结构 光学性质 闪锌矿GaN     

Transition temperature reduction for CdS nanoparticles under high pressure

The structure transition of nanoparticles has a significant effect on their practical applications. In this study, the transition temperature of CdS nanoparticles with the size of 3–5 nm from sphalerite to wurtzite structure is significantly reduced to 150 °C under a high pressure of 1 GPa, much lower than that 300–400 °C for CdS nanoparticles and 600 °C for bulk CdS under room pressure. The lower transition temperature leads to an ultrafine grain size d = 5 nm for the formed wurtzite phase as compared with that d = 33 nm yielded under room pressure with a similar transition volume fraction of ~80%. The underlying physical mechanism is discussed.     

Properties of the πh 9/2 ⊗ νi 13/2 band in odd-odd 188Au

A new rotational band has been identified and assigned to ¹⁸⁸Au for the first time using the ¹⁷³Yb(¹⁹F,4nγ) reaction at the beam energies of 86 and 90 MeV. This band is proposed to be built on the πh _9/2 ⊗ νi _13/2 configuration by comparing the band properties with known bands in neighboring nuclei. The prolate-to-oblate shape transition through triaxial shape has been proposed to occur around ¹⁸⁸Au for the ηh _9/2 ⊗ νi _13/2 bands in odd-odd Au isotopes on the basis of total Routhian surface (TRS) calculations.

     

The 2-D growth of gold on single-layer graphene/Ru(0001): Enhancement of CO adsorption

The growth and morphology of two-dimensional (2-D) gold islands on a single-layer graphene supported on Ru(0001) have been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Our findings show that gold exhibits 2-D structures up to a gold dosage of 0.75 equivalent monolayers, and that these 2-D gold islands are thermally stable at room temperature. Parallel polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopic (PM-IRAS) and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopic (HREELS) studies indicate that carbon monoxide (CO) adsorbs on these 2-D gold islands at 85 K, showing a characteristic CO stretching feature at 2095 cm^? 1 for a saturation coverage of CO. The red shift of the CO stretching frequency compared to that on charge neutral gold is consistent with electron transfer from graphene to gold, i.e., an electron-rich gold overlayer. Preliminary data obtained by dosing molecular oxygen onto this CO pre-covered surface suggest that the 2-D gold islands catalyze the oxidation of CO.     

Knockout reaction mechanism studied by 6He projectile

Knockout reaction experiment was carried out by using the ⁶He beams at 61.2 MeV/u impinging on a CH₂ target. The α core fragments at forward angles were detected in coincidence with the recoiled protons at larger angles. From this exclusive measurement the valence nucleon knockout mechanism and the core knockout mechanism can be distinguished by the relation between the polar angles of the core fragments and the recoiled protons, respectively. It is demonstrated that the core knockout mechanism may result in some strong contamination to the real invariant mass spectrum.

     

表面分形球、柱的光散射

分形和分维是近些年才兴起的一门处理复杂事物的新方法￣［１］。本文主要研究具有表面分形的球、柱的光散射特征。我们首先利用几何光学近似研究了一种表面满足自仿射原理的分形均匀球的散射，其散射特性与分维存在一定的关系。我们还利用微扰法讨论了表面具有沟槽的分形柱的光散射的分形特征。