Influence of Intermolecular Interactions on Valence Tautomeric Behaviors in Two Polymorphic Dinuclear Cobalt Complexes

Two polymorphic structures have been well determined in a valence tautomeric (VT) dinuclear cobalt complex. These polymorphs showed distinct thermal‐ and photomagnetic behavior, and are thus ideal for studying the “pure” intermolecular factors to VT transitions. In polymorph 1A , the VT cations are arranged head‐to‐waist with their neighbors and exhibit weak π???π interactions, resulting in a gradual and incomplete thermal VT transition. In contrast, the cations in polymorph 1B are arranged head‐to‐tail and exhibit relatively strong π???π interactions, leading to an abrupt and complete thermal VT transition with adjustable hysteresis loop at around room temperature. The VT process for both polymorphs can be induced by light, but the light‐excited state of 1B? 2H₂O has a higher thermal relaxation temperature than that of 1A? 3H₂O.     

Assessment and distinction of commercial soy protein isolate product functionalities using viscosity characteristic curves

To simplify the assessment method of soy protein isolate（SPI） functionalities,the viscosity and functionalities of commercial SPI products were studied.Viscosity value（y） increases with increasing concentration（x） and exhibits a highly significant correlation with the exponential equation y = a·e^bx.The b values of products are gradually enhanced from dispersion,emulsion and injected to gel type.Products with low b values（<0.2）,and high dispersivity were dispersion-type.Products having high b values （>0.4） and gel springiness were gel-type.The other products with centered b value（0.2-0.4）,high solubility and emulsifying capacity were emulsion-type.     

A novel NH4OAc and CuBr(PPh3)3-induced intermolecular Pummerer-type reaction between free (NH)-indoles and dimethylsulfoxide: facile synthesis of 3-methylthiomethyl substituted indoles

A novel NH₄OAc/CuBr(PPh₃)₃-induced intermolecular Pummerer-type reaction between free (NH)-indoles and dimethylsulfoxide is first reported, which offers the 3-methylthiomethyl substituted indoles conveniently and efficiently.     

Photochemical studies on acyclic alkyl aromatic ketones in the solid state: asymmetric induction and increased chemoselectivity

The acyclic alkyl aromatic ketones, 2-isobutyl-4-methyl-1-arylpentan-1-one derivatives were designed and synthesized for photochemical investigations. Irradiation of such compounds in acetonitrile solution led to the Yang cyclization and Norrish type II cleavage photoproducts with a ratio of 1:1, whereas the reaction conducted in the solid state using the ionic chiral auxiliary method led to only the Yang cyclization product with as high as 99% ee. Furthermore, the conformational transitions were first observed in the reaction.     

A Hexagonal Covalent Porphyrin Framework as an Efficient Support for Gold Nanoparticles toward Catalytic Reduction of 4‐Nitrophenol

A hexagonal porphyrin‐based porous organic polymer, namely, CPF‐1, was constructed by 3+2 ketoenamine condensation of the C₂‐symmetric porphyrin diamine 5,15‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐10,20‐diphenylporphyrin and 1,3,5‐triformylphloroglucinol. This material exhibits permanent porosity and excellent thermal and chemical stability. CPF‐1 can be employed as a superior supporting substrate to immobilize Au nanoparticles (NPs) as a result of the strong interactions between Au NPs and the CPF support. An Au@CPF‐1 hybrid was synthesized by an interfacial solution infiltration method with NaBH₄ as reducing agent. Au NPs (5 nm) grew on CPF‐1 and were distributed without aggregation. Moreover, Au@CPF‐1 exhibits superior catalytic activity compared to many other reported Au‐based catalysts for the reduction of 4‐nitrophenol in the presence of NaBH₄. In addition, Au@CPF‐1 has excellent stability and recyclability, and it can be reused for three successive reaction cycles without loss of activity. The dense distribution of phenyl rings on the channel walls of the CPF support can reasonably be regarded as the active sites that adsorb the 4‐nitrophenol molecule through hydrogen‐bonding and C?H ??? π interactions, as was confirmed by the X‐ray structure of model compound DAPP‐Benz.     

Formation–containment control for networked Euler–Lagrange systems with input saturation

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper studies the formation–containment control problem for networked nonlinear Euler–Lagrange systems with input saturation. To realize the concurrency of...     

Differential transfer matrix method for photonic band structure of one dimensional non-uniform distribution plasma photonic crystal

An approach of analytical calculation for photonic band gap structure (PBGS) of one-dimensional periodic media, such as non-uniform distribution plasma photonic crystal (PPC), is given on the basis of the recently reported differential transfer matrix method. The dispersion equation of electromagnetic wave propagating in one dimensional non-uniform distribution PPC is derived and the PBGSs for several numerical cases, such as linear distribution, exponential distribution and Epstein distribution, are calculated and discussed.