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31.
Yu K Singh S Patrito N Chu V 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(25):11161-11168
Using cadium oxide (CdO) as the Cd precursor and tri-n-octylphosphine selenide (TOPSe) as the Se source, TOP-capped and TOP/tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO)-capped CdSe nanocrystals were synthesized without the use of an acid. The synthetic approach involved the addition of a TOPSe/TOP solution into a CdO/TOP solution with or without TOPO at one temperature and subsequent growth at a lower temperature. The temporal evolution of the optical properties, namely, absorption and luminescence, of the growing nanocrystals was monitored in detail. A comprehensive examination on the control of the photoluminescence (PL) properties was performed by systematically varying the TOP/TOPO weight ratio of the reaction media. Surprisingly, a rational choice of 100% TOP or 80% TOP was found to produce "quality" nanocrystals when monitored under the present experimental conditions and growth-time scale. The term "quality" is mainly based on the sharp features and rich substructure exhibited in the absorption spectra of the growing nanocrystals, as well as the sharp features in the emission spectra with narrow full width at half-maximum (fwhm). There are two distinguishable stages of growth: an early stage (<5 min) and a later stage. TOP plays a major role in the control of a slow growth rate in the early stage, while TOPO controls slow growth in the later stage. The optical sensitivity of the growing nanocrystals when dispersed in nonpolar or polar solvents was studied, including two size-dependent parameters, namely, the solvent sensitivity (PL intensity) and nonresonant Stokes shift (NRSS). The insights gained from the present study enable a synthetic approach in which high-quality CdSe nanocrystals are achieved with high synthetic reproducibility. 相似文献
32.
杂多酸在活性炭上的固载化Ⅲ.活性炭在酸性介质中对钨硅杂多酸(SiW_(12))的吸附 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在氢离子浓度均为3mol/L的硫酸,盐酸,磷酸,醋酸水溶液中和冰醋酸中研究了具有Keggin结构的硅钨杂多酸(SiW_(12))在不同来源活性炭上的吸附作用。各活性炭对SiW_(12)吸附等温线的形式是不相同的,吸附剂载体的微孔结构以及杂多酸的溶剂化起着重要的作用。并且在无机酸介质中,杂多酸的吸附量比在水溶液中成规律性地增加,且与酸强度成正比关系。在有机酸介质中,吸附作用比较复杂。根据所得结果,提出了在酸性介质中杂多酸在活性炭表面的吸附模型。 相似文献
33.
Discharge performance of K2FeO4 electrode under different conditions was studied by the constant electric current discharge method. The electrochemical characteristics of K2FeO4 electrode were investigated for the first time by means of cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the K2FeO4 electrode made at moderate pressure (20MPa) and discharged at lower current has better discharge performance. It is also found that K2FeO4 electrode is significantly rechargeable. 相似文献
34.
35.
Cheng Chu Zeng Li Ming Hu Jia Zeng Ru Gang Zhong College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):130-132
The anodic oxidation of caffeic acid in the presence of acetylacetone or methyl acetoacetate in aqueous solution has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis techniques. The result showed that caffeic acid was oxidized to the corresponding o-benzoquinone, which underwent further Michael-addition with acetylacetone or methyl acetoacetate to produce caffeic acid derivative 3,4-dihydroxy-6-(1-acetylacetone)-yl cinnamic acid 4a or 3,4-dihydroxy-6-(1-acetyl-methylacetate)-yl cinnamic acid 4b. 相似文献
36.
Chiral fluorous imidazolidinone catalyst 2 provides consistently high enantioselectivities in Diels–Alder reactions of dienes and ,β-unsaturated aldehydes. The catalyst can be readily separated from the reaction products by fluorous solid-phase extraction, and recovered in excellent purity for direct reuse. 相似文献
37.
An unprecedented N-transacylation reaction on 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-d-glucopyranosides was disclosed in the presence of acyl chloride and DMAP under reflux in pyridine. 相似文献
38.
Gao Ping Li Zhen-Jia Chu Hai-Bo Huang Fen-Rei 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,206(2):233-237
In this article, postsplenectomy changes of serum tuftsin level were studied on both human subjects and rabbits by using a self-established radioimmunoassay protocol. Antituftsin antibodies were raised in rabbits and roosters.125I-tuftsin was prepared through an Iodogen method. The characteristics of the RIA were satisfactory with a detecting range of 0.5–100 ug/ml and the lowest detection limit of 400ng/ml. Serum tuftsin levels of splenectomized subjects were measured and compared with control groups. The serum tuftsin level from 30 postsplenectomy human beings was 406±179 ng/ml (
± s) while that from a control group of 40 healthy blood donors was 557±256 ng/ml; the serum tuftsin level of 10 postsplenectomy rabbits was found to be 206±75 ng/ml while that of a control group of 10 normal rabbits was 318±96 ng/ml. The results showed that serum tuftsin level decreased markedly after splenectomy. 相似文献
39.
用TRP技术研究了以全硅MCM-41(Si-MCM-41)和HNO3交换的全硅MCM-41(H-MCM-41)为载体制备的Ni-Mo、Co-Mo和Ni-W加氢脱硫(HDS)催化剂的还原性能,并以0.8(wt)%二苯并噻吩(DBT)的十氢萘溶液为模型化合物,在高压固定床反应器上考察了上述催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)反应性能。结果表明,Si-MCM-41经稀HNO3交换后,所担载的Ni-Mo和Ni-W催化剂还原性能、HDS活性和加氢活性有显著变化,但对Co-Mo催化剂影响不大。这说明在Ni-Mo/H-MCM-41和Ni-W/H-MCM-41中可能存在氢溢流现象,DBT的HDS活性与载体表面酸性和氢溢流有关。 相似文献
40.
Blinov BB Chu CM Courant ED Crandell DA Kaufman WA Krisch A Nurushev TS Phelps RA Raczkowski DB Ratner LG Wong VK Caussyn DD Derbenev YS Ellison TJ Lee SY Rinckel T Schwandt P Sperisen F Stephenson EJ von Przewoski B Baiod R Minty MG Ohmori C Wienands U 《Physical review letters》1994,73(12):1621-1623