环己酮肟在B2O3／ZrO2催化剂上的气固相Beckmann重排反应

首次报道了环己酮肟在Ｂ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂上的气固相Ｂｅｃｋｍａｎｎ重排反应，结果表明该催化剂具有很高的活性和ε－己内酰胺选择性；用Ｈａｍｍｅｔｔ指示 丁胺滴定法测定了样品的表面酸性质，并与催化活性和选择性进行了关联。     

Review: Radionuclide Molecular Imaging Targeting HER2 in Breast Cancer with a Focus on Molecular Probes into Clinical Trials and Small Peptides

As the most frequently occurring cancer worldwide, breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women. The overexpression of HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) is found in about 15% of BC patients, and it is often associated with a poor prognosis due to the effect on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and survival. As a result of the heterogeneity of BC, molecular imaging with HER2 probes can non-invasively, in real time, and quantitatively reflect the expression status of HER2 in tumors. This will provide a new approach for patients to choose treatment options and monitor treatment response. Furthermore, radionuclide molecular imaging has the potential of repetitive measurements, and it can help solve the problem of heterogeneous expression and conversion of HER2 status during disease progression or treatment. Different imaging probes of targeting proteins, such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody fragments, nanobodies, and affibodies, are currently in preclinical and clinical development. Moreover, in recent years, HER2-specific peptides have been widely developed for molecular imaging techniques for HER2-positive cancers. This article summarized different types of molecular probes targeting HER2 used in current clinical applications and the developmental trend of some HER2-specific peptides.     

Dynamics of the Driven Jaynes-Cummings Model

We study the dynamical features of the Jaynes-Cummings model with the atomdriven by an external classical field in the case that the cavity field is initially in a Fock state.We find the dynamical variables by using dressed states in the bare atom representation. Weshow that the dynamical behavior of the cavity field can be strongly modified by the externalclassical field. We also find that the cavity field is super-Poissonian after some interaction timeif the external field is strong enough.     

DNA四面体结构纳米材料及其应用

基于DNA纳米技术自组装的DNA四面体纳米材料,由于结构稳定、机械性能优越、分子修饰位点丰富等特点,逐渐成为DNA纳米材料领域的研究热点。此外,该DNA四面体纳米材料只需一步热变性即可自组装形成,具有合成方法简单、产率高的优点。可通过不同的设计,利用自组装方法将功能分子修饰在DNA四面体的顶点处,包裹在其笼状孔隙结构内,镶嵌或悬挂在双螺旋的边上,甚至通过引入发卡环结构等方式智能控制其结构变化。本文综述了DNA四面体结构纳米材料的设计和自组装原理、功能化修饰方法和结构的智能化,同时介绍了DNA四面体纳米材料在分子诊断、生物成像、分子输送和靶向给药等方面的应用研究,并探讨了此类纳米材料在今后应用研究中应关注的方面。     

TS-1分子筛晶化过程的研究

采用ICP-AES,TEM,XRD,FT-IR和FT-Raman等技术研究了TS-1分子筛的晶化过程.结果表明,TS-1分子筛的晶化过程从无定形SiO2颗粒开始生长,以SiO2颗粒的外表面为晶核不断发展,晶化过程的第一小时内主要以无定形的SiO2-TiO2共凝胶颗粒存在,1 h后开始迅速形成TS-1晶粒,TS-1晶粒的生成与无定形SiO2的消失同时发生,8 h后基本上完成TS-1分子筛的成长,结晶度达到95%,形成完善的MFI拓扑学结构;晶化过程初期基本上未见到锐钛矿TiO2生成.随着晶化时间的推移,少量锐钛矿TiO2开始出现.样品的总钛含量在8 h附近达到最大值,Ti4+基本上进入分子筛骨架.值得一提的是,在晶化过程的第一小时内,MFI拓扑学结构尚未充分形成(红外光谱中无1 226和550 cm-1特征吸收峰),但在960 cm-1处发现较弱的红外特征吸收峰,说明960 cm-1谱峰不是TS-1分子筛所特有,它可能属于TS-1分子筛的Si-O-Ti键,也可能属于SiO2-TiO2共凝胶中的Si-O-Ti键.     

B2O3/ZrO2催化剂的11B MAS NMR表征

 用11B MAS NMR技术研究了B2O3/ZrO2催化剂中B2O3活性组分的存在形式及作用状态. 结果表明,B2O3在ZrO2表面以三配位BO3与四配位BO4结构单元存在. ZrO2载体的预焙烧温度和硼含量对B2O3的作用状态具有重要的影响,并改变BO3与BO4结构单元之间的比例. 催化剂表面吸附水的存在对BO4与BO3之间的分布有很大的影响,催化剂焙烧脱水至少可使部分BO4转化为BO3. BO4结构形式容易在无定形的微孔大比表面积的ZrO2表面形成; BO3结构形式却倾向于在结晶形的中孔小比表面积的ZrO2上存在.