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181.
182.
The polymer bound Schiff‐base ligand (PS‐SalGlu) has been prepared from polystyrene bound salicylaldehyde and glutamic acid, and its complex (PS‐SalGlu‐Co) has also been synthesized. The polymer ligand and its complex were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, small area X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectro (ICP‐AFS). In the presence of the complex, cyclohexene can be effectively oxidized by molecular oxygen without reductant. The long‐chain linear aliphatic olefins, such as 1‐octene, 1‐decene, 1‐dodecene and 1‐tetradecene, can be directly oxidized by molecular oxygen catalyzed by PS‐SalGlu‐Co, which affords the 1,2‐epoxy alkane. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
183.
2-(Chloromethyl)furan as an electrophile reacted with lithium trialkylalkyllylbo-rates,followcl by the oxidation with H_2O_2 under basic condition to afford 2-furfurylketonesin good yields.This provides a new method for the preparation of 2-furfurylkctoncs. 相似文献
184.
The thermal reaction of HNCO has been studied in a static cell at temperatures between 873 and 1220 K and a constant pressure of 800 torr under highly diluted conditions. The reaction was measurable above 1000 K by FTIR spectrometry. The products detected include CO, CO2, HCN, NH3, and the unreacted HNCO. In this moderate temperature regime, the rates of product formation and HNCO decay cannot be accounted for by a previously established high-temperature mechanism, assuming HNCO → NH + CO (1) as the initiation process. Instead, a new bimolecular reaction, 2HNCO → CO2 + HNCNH (2), has been invoked to interpret the disappearance of HNCO as well as the formation of various products, most importantly CO2. The concentration profiles of all measured species can be quantitatively modeled, throughout the temperature range analyzed, by varying k2 using a modified mechanism. The kinetically modeled values of k2 can be effectively represented by This result agrees closely with that computed with the conventional transition-state theory using the TST parameters predicted by the BAC-MP4 method: The bimolecular reaction takes place via a stable 4-membered ring intermediate which is isoelectronic with diketene; viz. 相似文献
185.
本文把单个分子链的横截面积与聚合物的玻璃化转变温度联系起来,发现对于所讨论的聚合物,考虑了分子链间的相互作用以后,上面二者之间有一一对应的关系。认为单个分子链的横截面积与聚合物分子链柔顺性有关。同时采用文献[17]的方法,得到了1,2-聚丁二烯的分子链的内旋转异构化能,比较所得结果,证实了上面的看法。 相似文献
186.
Chromatographic Features and Molecular Recognition Mechanism of a Strychnine Monolithic Molecularly Imprinted Polymer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A monolithic molecularly imprinted polymer (mMIP) with specific recognition ability for strychnine was prepared by in-situ polymerization, using methacrylic acid (MAA) as a functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as a cross-linking agent, toluene and dodecanol as porogenic solvents and 2, 2’-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a initiator. Scanning electron microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry were used to identify the structural features of the mMIP. The results show that there were three kinds of pore structures. The large through-pore structure allows mobile phase to flow through a column of mMIP with a low back pressure and the other pores lead to the molecular recognition. Some chromatographic conditions such as the pH and the composition of the mobile phase were characterized. Strychnine was separated from compounds such as indole, quinine and brucine. The possible recognition mechanisms were ionic and hydrogen bonding interactions between the strychnine molecule and the mMIP. 相似文献
187.
Jun-hua Shi Yuxun Zhou Ming-lei He Jian Jin Yi-chuan Xiao Jun-hua Xiao Dong-zhi Wei 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(3):325-327
A novel compound, biotinylated 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (BGA), was synthesized. It is a compound of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid linked with biotin.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 266–267, May–June, 2006.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
188.
M. Wei X. Y. Xu J. He G. Y. Rao H. L. Yang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,85(3):795-800
Supramolecular 2,3- and 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylate (PDC) intercalated
ZnAl-layered double hydroxides (2,3- and 2,5-PDC–ZnAl–LDHs) have
been prepared by ion exchange method. The structure and composition of the
intercalated materials have been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and inductively
coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP). The study indicates that the 2,3-PDC
and 2,5-PDC anions are accommodated as interdigitated bilayer and monolayer
arrangement respectively between the sheets of LDHs. Furthermore, their thermal
decomposition processes were studied by the use of in situ high temperature
X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD), and the combined technique of thermogravimetry-differential
thermal analysis-mass spectrometry (TG-DTA-MS) under N2 atmosphere. Based
on the comparison study on the temperatures of both decarboxylation and complete
decomposition of interlayer PDC, it can be concluded that 2,5-PDC–ZnAl–LDHs
has higher thermal stability than that of 2,3-PDC–ZnAl–LDHs. 相似文献
189.
A new Fe(III)-imprinted amino-functionalized silica gel sorbent was prepared by a surface imprinting technique for selective solid-phase extraction (SPE) of Fe(III) prior to its determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Compared with non-imprinted polymer particles, the ion-imprinted polymers (IIPs) had higher selectivity and adsorption capacity for Fe(III). The maximum static adsorption capacity of the ion-imprinted and non-imprinted sorbent for Fe(III) was 25.21 and 5.10 mg g−1, respectively. The largest selectivity coefficient of the Fe(III)-imprinted sorbent for Fe(III) in the presence of Cr(III) was over 450. The relatively selective factor (αr) values of Fe(III)/Cr(III) were 49.9 and 42.4, which were greater than 1. The distribution ratio (D) values of Fe(III)-imprinted polymers for Fe(III) were greatly larger than that for Cr(III). The detection limit (3σ) was 0.34 μg L−1. The relative standard deviation of the method was 1.50% for eight replicate determinations. The method was validated by analyzing two certified reference materials (GBW 08301 and GBW 08303), the results obtained is in good agreement with standard values. The developed method was also successfully applied to the determination of trace iron in plants and water samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
190.
Photoinduced shape deformation of colloidal spheres made of an amphiphilic azo polymer has been demonstrated in this work. The polymer contains the donor-and-acceptor-type azobenzene chromophores and can form uniform colloidal spheres by dropwise adding water into its THF solution. When the colloidal spheres obtained were exposed to the interfering p-polarized Ar+ laser beams (150 mW/cm2), the colloidal spheres changed to prolates (i.e., "rugby-balls"), "spindles", and finally "rods", depending on the irradiation times. The elongated direction of the spheres was observed to be the same as the polarization direction of the laser beam. The average major-to-minor ratio of the ellipsoids could be easily adjusted by controlling the irradiation time. The deformation effect observed in this work can offer a new way to prepare nonspherical colloids from colloidal spheres and will shed new light on the correlation between the photodriven shape deformation and photoinduced surface relief gratings for the same type of polymers. 相似文献