基于组合Wollaston棱镜成像光谱仪的视场扩大原理分析

论述了视场扩大型成像光谱仪的核心部件——组合Wollaston棱镜的结构和分光机理;应用波法线追迹法分析了光在任意方位入射面内,以任意角入射时组合Wollaston棱镜中的波矢传播规律;推导出了光在棱镜中的传播方向及出射点坐标;给出了传播过程中e光和o光之间光程差的理论表达式;采用计算机模拟,给出了光程差随入射角和入射面方位角的变化曲线;在此基础上对组合Wollaston棱镜扩大光谱仪视场的原理进行了深入分析和讨论.上述研究对偏振干涉成像光谱技术的理论研究与技术创新,对自行设计的稳态大视场偏振干涉成像光谱 关键词： Wollaston棱镜 偏振干涉成像光谱仪 波法线追迹法 视场扩大原理     

磁化等离子体光子晶体缺陷态的研究

采用磁化等离子体的分段线性电流密度卷积时域有限差分(PLCDRC-FDTD)算法研究具有单一缺陷层的一维磁化等离子体光子晶体的缺陷模特性. 从频域角度分析得到微分高斯脉冲的透射率,并讨论该光子晶体的缺陷层厚度、位置、周期常数和等离子体参数对其缺陷模的影响. 结果表明,改变位置和周期常数不会影响缺陷模的频率,改变缺陷层的厚度可以增加缺陷模数,改变等离子体参数能同时影响缺陷模的频率和峰值. 关键词： 磁化等离子体光子晶体 光子晶体 缺陷模 时域有限差分法     

电子辐照下聚合物介质深层充电现象研究

空间辐射环境中,聚合物介质的深层充放电效应是威胁航天器安全的重要因素之一.文中在Chudleigh和von Berlepsch所发展的电位衰减模型基础上引入传输电流项,考虑了电子入射引起的感应电导率和感应电场的影响,提出了新的分析研究介质材料深层充电规律和特征的模型.通过该模型,分析了不同辐射条件下介质的表面电位、内部电荷与电场分布的变化,并设计实验及援引其他实验数据对模型分析结果进行验证.分析和实验结果表明,聚合物介质在深层充电过程中的平衡电位随着入射电子束流强度和介质电阻率的增加而增大,决定深层充电平 关键词： 深层充电 电荷传输模型 电子束 聚合物     

Simulation study on terahertz vibrational absorption in liquid crystal compounds

The terahertz (THz) spectrum absorptions of nematic liquid crystal (LC) material, i.e. N-(p-methoxybenzylidene)-p-butylaniline (MBBA), and its relevant compounds are simulated in this paper by using the density functional theory (DFT) method. A strong absorptive frequency is located at 3.65 THz for the MBBA, which is in agreement with experimental data found in the literature. The result suggests that the DFT method is effective for dealing with the anisotropic nematic LC compounds.     

氧等离子体处理对纳米二氧化硅溶胶涂覆高强、高模聚乙烯纤维拉伸性能的影响

基于艾琳方程,提出用于定量分析纤维表面和纳米涂覆层间的纳米界面结构的理论模型.实验结果表明,纤维高分子链段受力塑性变形时,纳米界面结构内纳米微粒阻碍其形貌变化产生热激活体积,该热激活体积是纳米界面结构性能的重要表征;氧等离子体处理对纳米二氧化硅溶胶涂覆高强、高模聚乙烯纤维有增韧作用.由不同处理样品的扫描电子显微镜图片和傅里叶变换红外光谱曲线对比分析可知,经氧等离子体处理纳米二氧化硅溶胶涂覆高强、高模聚乙烯纤维的纳米涂覆层纳米颗粒分布均匀,纳米颗粒还填补纤维表面微观缺陷,活性官能团被引入到纤维表面. 关键词： 激活体积 氧等离子体 高强、高模聚乙烯纤维 纳米界面结构     

Chaos in fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization circuit simulation

The chaotic behaviours of a fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization are studied in this paper. A new electronic circuit unit to realize fractional-order operator is proposed. According to the circuit unit, an electronic circuit is designed to realize a 3.8-order generalized Lorenz chaotic system. Furthermore, synchronization between two fractional-order systems is achieved by utilizing a single-variable feedback method. Circuit experiment simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Rational solutions to Q3δ in the Adler-Bobenko-Suris list and degenerations

We derive rational solutions in Casoratian form for the Nijhoff-Quispel-Capel (NQC) equation by using the lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries (lpKdV) equation and two Miura transformations between the lpKdV and the lattice potential modified KdV (lpmKdV) and the NQC equation. This allows us to present rational solutions for the whole Adler-Bobenko-Suris (ABS) list except Q4. The known Miura transformation for soliton solutions between the NQC equation and Q3_δ and the known degenerations for solitons from Q3_δ to Q2, Q1_δ, H3_δ, H2 and H1 in the ABS list are used. We show that the Miura transformation and degenerations are valid as well for rational solutions which are usually considered as “long-wave-limit” of solitons. All the rational solutions can be expressed in terms of {z _j} which are linear functions of (n, m).     

镝掺杂锆钛酸铅镧透明陶瓷的结构和电光性能

针对锆钛酸铅镧(PLZT)电光陶瓷在光调制器应用中存在工作电压偏高、场致滞后明显等不足,以镧系镝(Dy)元素对锆钛酸铅镧(Pb0.88La0.12)(Zr0.4Ti0.6)0.96O3 [PLZT(12/40/60)]线性电光材料进行掺杂改性.采用热压技术研制镝掺杂锆钛酸铅镧[Pb0.88(La1-xDyx)0.12](Zr0.40Ti0.60)0.96O3](PLDZT)(x=0.1～0.5)透明电光陶瓷.系统考察了PLDZT透明陶瓷的光学性能和电光特性及其与材料结构的相关性.研究表明,Dy掺杂导致材料晶格畸变,微量Dy掺杂有效提高了 PLZT(12/40/60)透明陶瓷的光学透过率,并且使典型的线性电光材料呈现二次电光效应特征,二次电光系数R约为5.59×10-15m2/V2;同时掺杂改性的PLDZT(x=0.1)透明陶瓷的驱动电压较未改性PLZT材料明显降低.     

Optical focusing feature of single element in 128×128 elements electrically controllable cylindrical liquid crystal lens array

<正>A 128×128 elements cylindrical liquid crystal(LC) lens array with electrically controllable focal length is proposed.The cylindrical LC lens array uses transparent indium tin oxide(ITO) films as electrode,avoiding to affect the optical path operating in the voltage-off status.As the top electrode of the cylindrical LC lens array contacts with LC,the operation voltage root-mean-square(RMS) amplitude can be as low as 1.4 V and the response time is about 20-30 ms.The special optical focusing feature of the cylindrical LC lens array is got.And the focal length of this array is about 60-450μm.     

Photonic ultra-wideband monocycle pulses generation using semiconductor optical amplifier and electro-absorber in parallel

A scheme for photonic generation of ultra-wideband （UWB） pulses using a semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） and an electro-absorber （EA） in parallel is proposed and numerically demonstrated. By adjusting the time delay between two pump signals incident into the SOA and the EA, we can obtain monocycle pulses with reversed polarities and different bandwidths. The proposed method is flexible in pulse shaping and easy in practical optimization.