1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜（Ⅱ）-L-瓜氨酸配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA作用的研究

合成了[Cu（ctl）phen]NO3.H2O固体配合物,phen为1,10-邻菲咯啉;ctl为瓜氨酸（L-Citrulline）,通过元素分析、红外光谱（IR）、紫外光谱（UV）测定对配合物的配位行为进行了表征;电子吸收光谱、粘度测定研究表明在pH=7.2的缓冲溶液中,配合物与小牛胸腺DNA（Calf thymus DNA,ctDNA）发生部分插入作用。     

发酵过程中菌液浓度的检测

采用分光光度测量发酵菌液浓度,选择波长215nm,首先测定样品中菌液的吸光度,再根据校准曲线获得菌体浓度。该法设备简单,操作方便、快速,测量相对误差小于3%,相对标准偏差小于2%,精密度高,准确度好,适合于生产监控。     

ICP光源的激光烧蚀固体样品引入方法进展

根据近几年来国内外的有关文献,叙述了ICP光源的激光烧蚀固体进样方法的研究进展及其在物质成分分析中的应用。着重阐述了激光输出特性(输出波长、脉冲宽度、重复频率、能量密度)和环境气氛(氦气、氩气)对样品烧蚀过程的影响,讨论了激光烧蚀室、气溶胶传输管道及样品引入改进装置在蒸发物质被传输到ICP光源过程中的作用。获得较小而均匀的气溶胶颗粒和稳定高效地将烧蚀物质输送到ICP是完善激光烧蚀固体进样技术的关键环节,元素分馏效应及蒸发物沉积是影响分析性能的重要因素。作为实际例子,也讨论了激光烧蚀固体进样电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法/质谱法在金属、玻璃、有机物及其他样品分析方面的应用,对分析方法的准确度、精密度、检出限和灵敏度进行了简要论述。     

原子发射双谱线法测火焰温度的实验研究

通过光谱仪测量火焰中K(766.5,769.9 nm)原子发射谱线的相对强度比来获得火焰温度。介绍了测量原理、测量方法、实验系统。在黑体炉炉膛达到热力学平衡状态下,进行原子发射双谱线法和热电偶测温的对比实验,结果两种方法所测温度相关性较好,实验证明了该方法的可行性。用该方法测量煤粉和木材的火焰温度,结果和实际相符合。     

白酒单体物质紫外荧光光谱研究

白酒荧光光谱是由各种单体物质的荧光共同叠加而表征出来的。不同品牌的白酒中所含的单体物质种类基本相同,都包括水、酒精以及各种微量成分,然而其荧光光谱却差别很大。白酒中的各种单体物质成分究竟是如何对白酒的荧光光谱产生影响,至今未见相关报道。通过对白酒中的主要单体物质,包扩酒精、水及各种主要的微量成分(共10种)在不同激发波长下产生的荧光光谱进行测定,并将其与已测定的大量白酒三维荧光光谱进行对比发现,可以对白酒的荧光光谱产生影响的单体物质是乙醇和主要微量成分。白酒主要微量成分中醇类、酸类、酯类和醛类物质对其荧光光谱都有着一定的影响,但各自影响的程度及影响的光谱范围又各自有所不同。研究结果对白酒荧光光谱的进一步细化研究有着重要的意义。     

红外导引头整流罩技术研究

从材料选择和整流罩设计两方面,介绍了如何解决高速红外导引头整流罩问题.针对高速红外成像导引头使用环境的要求,分析了整流罩材料选择应考虑的因素.通过比较材料的透过率、硬度、抗弯强度和热膨胀等性能参数,得出尖晶石是较理想的高速导弹整流罩材料,其机械性能和光学性能良好,易于制备,并已取得成功应用;红外玻璃特别适合大尺寸和复杂形状制备.为了减小整流罩气动加热效应,分析了解决气动加热问题的途径,提出可通过镀金刚石膜、信号处理、共形设计等技术来减小影响,并简要介绍共形整流罩设计原理和制造.     

A Unique Method to Describe the Bonding Strength in a Bonded Solid-S-olid Interface by Contact Acoustic Nonlinearity

We present a unique method to describe the bonding strength at a bonded solid-solid interface in a multilayered composite material by contact acoustic nonlinearity （CAN） parameter. A CAN model on the bonded solid-solid interface is depicted. It can be seen from the model that CAN parameter is very sensitive to the bonding strength at the interface. When an incident focusing acoustic longitudinal wave scans the interface in two dimensions, the transmitted wave can be used to extract CAN parameter. The contour of the bonding strength for a sample is obtained by CAN parameter. The results show that the region with weak bonding strength can be easily distinguished from the contour.     

Fantastic Behaviour of High-TC Superconductor Junctions: Tunable Superconductivity

Carrier injection performed in oxygen-deficient YBa2 Cu307_~ （YBCO） hetero-structure junctions exhibits tunable resistance that is entirely different from the behaviour of semiconductor devices. Tunable superconductivity in YBCO junctions, increasing over 20 K in transition temperature, has achieved by using electric processes. To our knowledge, this is the first observation that intrinsic property of high Tc superconductors＇ superconductivity can be adjusted as tunable functional parameters of devices. The fantastic phenomenon caused by carrier injection is discussed based on a proposed charge carrier seff-trapping model and BCS theorv.     

Formation of Hot Images in Laser Beams through a Self-defocusing Kerr Medium Slab

A nonlinear hot image is usually thought as of a special case of self-focusing, and thus occurs when a laser beam propagates through a slab of self-focusing medium. Here we show theoretically that a hot image may also be formed by a thin slab of self-defocusing medium. The physical origin for this hot image formation is akin to the in-line volume-phase holographic imaging due to the intensity-dependent refractive-index modulation of the self- defocusing medium. NumericM simulations confirm the theoretical prediction and further identify the dependence of the hot image on the beam power, the modulation depth of obscuration and the thickness of self-defocusing medium. The analysis presented here brings new insight into the physics of hot image formation in the high power laser system.     

Structure Characterization of Modified Polyimide Films Irradiated by 2MeV Si Ions

Structures of polyimide （6051） films modified by irradiation of 2.0 MeV Si ions with different fluences are studied in detail. Variations of the functional groups in polyimide are investigated by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （ATR-FTIR） and Raman spectroscopy. The results indicate that the functional groups can be destroyed gradually with the increasing ion fluenee. The variations of structure and element contents are characterized by x-ray diffraction （XRD）, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry （RBS） and x- ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The results indicate that the contents of N and O decrease significantly compared with the original samples, some graphite-like and carbon-rich phases are formed in the process of irradiation.