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981.
Mieko Tanaka-Yamawaki 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2003,55(2):437-446
Contrary to the common sense in economics and financial engineering, price fluctuations at very fine level of motion exhibit
various evidences against the efficient market hypothesis. We attempt to investigate this issue by studying extensive amount
of foreign currency exchange data for over five years at the finest level of resolution. We specifically focus on the proposed
stability in binomial conditional probabilities originally found in much smaller examples of financial time series. In order
to handle very large data, we have written an efficient program in C that automatically generates those conditional probabilities.
It is found that the stability is maintained for extremely large time duration that covers almost the entire period. Based
on the length of conditions for which the conditional probabilities are distinguishable each other, we identify the length
of memory being less than 3 movements. 相似文献
982.
The purpose of this paper is to establish universality of the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue for some non-necessarily
Gaussian complex Deformed Wigner Ensembles. The real model is also considered. Our approach is close to the one used by A.
Soshnikov (cf. [11]) in the investigations of classical real or complex Wigner Ensembles. It is based on the computation of
moments of traces of high powers of the random matrices under consideration. 相似文献
983.
Yi Liu David D. Díaz Adrian A. Accurso K. Barry Sharpless Valery V. Fokin M. G. Finn 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(22):5182-5189
1,2,3‐Triazole‐based polymers generated from the Cu(I)‐catalyzed cycloaddition between multivalent azides and acetylenes are effective adhesive materials for metal surfaces. The adhesive capacities of candidate mixtures of azide and alkyne components were measured by a modified peel test, using a customized adhesive tester. A particularly effective tetravalent alkyne and trivalent azide combination was identified, giving exceptional strength that matches or exceeds the best commercial formulations. The addition of Cu catalyst was found to be important for the synthesis of stronger adhesive polymers when cured at room temperature. Heating also accelerated curing rates, but the maximum adhesive strengths achieved at both room temperature and high temperature were the same, suggesting that crosslinking reaches the same advanced point in all cases. Polytriazoles also form adhesives to aluminum, but copper is bound more effectively, presumably because active Cu(I) ions may be leached from the surface to promote crosslinking and adhesion. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5182–5189, 2007 相似文献
984.
Elżbieta Godlewska M. Mitoraj F. Devred B. E. Nieuwenhuys 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(1):225-230
A Ti–45.9Al–8Nb
(at%) alloy with a lamellar structure (γ+α2)
was oxidised in air at 700, 800, 850 and 900°C in isothermal and thermal
cycling conditions. The reaction progress was followed by thermogravimetric
measurements. In isothermal conditions the oxidation kinetics followed approximately
a parabolic rate law and the rate constants ranged from about 10–12
kg2 m–4 s–1
at 700°C to 10–10 kg2
m–4 s–1
at 900°C. The oxide scales were built of Al2O3
and TiO2, the former being the main component of the
outermost layer. The oxidation behaviour of Ti–45.9Al–8Nb was
referred to a commercial titanium alloy, WT4 (Ti–6Al–1Mn), and
selected oxidation-resistant alloys. 相似文献
985.
Michal Demetrian 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(3):652-663
The vacuum decay in a de Sitter universe is studied for the class of effective inflaton potentials that curvature at the top
is less than as well as greater than a critical value determined previously. By comparing the actions of the Hawking - Moss
instanton and the Coleman - de Luccia instanton(s) the mode of vacuum decay is determined in this critical situation. 相似文献
986.
All homothetic self-similar solutions of the Brans-Dicke scalar field in three-dimensional spacetime with circular symmetry
are found in closed form. 相似文献
987.
Fabio Scardigli 《Foundations of Physics》2007,37(8):1278-1295
The Titius–Bode law for planetary distances is reviewed. A model describing the basic features of this rule in the “quantum-like”
language of a wave equation is proposed. Some considerations about the ’t Hooft idea on the quantum behavior of deterministic
systems with dissipation are discussed. 相似文献
988.
J. L. Souza A. F. Santos L. Polese Marisa S. Crespi C. A. Ribeiro 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(3):673-677
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), PHB has been structurally
modified through reaction with maleic anhydride, MA. Transesterification reaction
was carried out fixing the PHB and MA and besides time and temperature the
concentration of the triethylamine (used as catalyst) was changed. Glass transition,
melting and crystallization temperature obtained from DSC curves and thermal
degradation temperatures obtained from TG traces were used to evaluate the
influence of the reaction conditions on the modification of PHB according
to factorial design. On the base of the results the optimum conditions are
to perform the PHB modification reaction with MA reaction at 110°C for
1 h with 5% v/v triethylamine. 相似文献
989.
We study the metrical theory of fibred systems, in particular, in the case of continued fraction mixing systems. We get the
limit distribution of the largest value of a continued fraction mixing stationary stochastic process with infinite expectation
and some related results. These are analogous to J. Galambos, W. Philipp, and H. G. Diamond–J. D. Vaaler theorems for the
regular continued fractions. As an application, we see that these theorems hold for Jacobi-Perron algorithm.
Received September 30, 2001; in revised form January 8, 2002 相似文献
990.
Decisions during the reliability growth development process of engineering equipment involve trade-offs between cost and risk. However slight, there exists a chance an item of equipment will not function as planned during its specified life. Consequently the producer can incur a financial penalty. To date, reliability growth research has focussed on the development of models to estimate the rate of failure from test data. Such models are used to support decisions about the effectiveness of options to improve reliability. The extension of reliability growth models to incorporate financial costs associated with ‘unreliability’ is much neglected. In this paper, we extend a Bayesian reliability growth model to include cost analysis. The rationale of the stochastic process underpinning the growth model and the cost structures are described. The ways in which this model can be used to support cost–benefit analysis during product development are discussed and illustrated through a simple case. 相似文献