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71.
三维内肋管内插入螺旋扭带的强化传热实验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文分别以水和乙二醇为工质,在Re数范围为:600~40000,Pr数范围为:5.5~110之间,对四根分别插入三种不同扭率螺旋扭带的三维内助管内的换热和流阻特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:三维内肋管内加装扭带的强化传热技术适用于低Re数下高Pr数工质的管内对流换热强化。根据实验值得到了流阻和换热关联式。 相似文献
72.
The laser cladding of Fe-based alloys on a medium carbon steel substrate was performed using a CO2 laser and Ar shielding gas that was blown into a molten pool. The microstructure and cracking susceptibility of the laser-clad layers were studied in terms of carbon additions. Results show that the small change of the carbon content in the alloy powders can obviously change the microstructure and properties of the layers. When the carbon content is in the range of 0.3–0.4 wt.%, the decrease of the carbon content in alloy powders will increase the hardness and toughness of the layers simultaneously under the same process parameters. As a result, crack-free coatings with high hardness can be obtained. As the carbon content increases from 0.2 wt.% to 0.4 wt.%, the segregation ratio of chromium increases, while the segregation ratios of nickel, manganese, and silicon first decrease and then increase. At the same time, a new designing principle concerning the composition and microstructure has been put forward, and the principal mechanisms of strengthening and toughening of the layers are fine-grain strengthening and low carbon martensitic phase transformation strengthening. 相似文献
73.
74.
机器人焊接已成为焊接自动化技术现代化的主要标志。文中通过阐述机器人离线编程系统的组成原理和主流软件,认为须在焊接自动化专业构筑起机器人离线编程的相关课程体系,才可将机器人离线编程技术引入焊接自动化专业。以此提升焊接自动化的理论和实践教学,提高学生的职业技能。 相似文献
75.
Qi Sheng Liu Lian Dong Liu Jing Min Shi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(1):m58-m60
In the title centrosymmetric binuclear complex, [Cd2(C17H11N3O)4(H2O)2](ClO4)4, the CdII ion assumes a distorted octahedral geometry. There are π–π stacking interactions between the pyridine and 1,10‐phenanthroline ring systems of adjacent ligands at the same CdII centre. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the coordinated aqua ligand and the O atom of a keto group connect adjacent complex cations into extended chains. Hydrogen bonds also exist between the complex cations and the perchlorate anions. Compared with the fluorescence spectrum of the organic ligand, the complex displays strong fluorescent emission and an ipsochromic shift of the emission peaks, which may be attributed to the structural character. 相似文献
76.
In this paper, a projection method is presented for solving the flow problems in domains with moving boundaries. In order to track the movement of the domain boundaries, arbitrary‐Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) co‐ordinates are used. The unsteady incompressible Navier–Stokes equations on the ALE co‐ordinates are solved by using a projection method developed in this paper. This projection method is based on the Bell's Godunov‐projection method. However, substantial changes are made so that this algorithm is capable of solving the ALE form of incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. Multi‐block structured grids are used to discretize the flow domains. The grid velocity is not explicitly computed; instead the volume change is used to account for the effect of grid movement. A new method is also proposed to compute the freestream capturing metrics so that the geometric conservation law (GCL) can be satisfied exactly in this algorithm. This projection method is also parallelized so that the state of the art high performance computers can be used to match the computation cost associated with the moving grid calculations. Several test cases are solved to verify the performance of this moving‐grid projection method. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
77.
共轴均匀带电薄圆盘间的相互作用力 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文利用静电场的高斯定律和环路定律巧妙地求出了均匀带电圆盘在空间任一点所产生的电场 ,进而计算出了共轴均匀带电薄圆盘之间的相互作用力 相似文献
78.
The central zinc(II) atom in the title complex is tetrahedrally coordinated by four nitrogen atoms derived from 4‐methyl‐5‐imidazolecarboxyaldehyde ligands with Zn? N in the range 2.007(3) to 2.026(4) Å. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
A one‐dimensional zinc(II) coordination polymer has been constructed from zinc(II), 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxylate and pyridine in which each zinc(II) atom is coordinated by two pyridine ligands and two monodentate 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxylate ligands that define a distorted tetrahedral geometry. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.
In the present paper, we prove that the Bernstein-Kantorovič operators have the ability of preserving translation property
in both C and Lp norms.
Supported (in part) by the NSFC(10471130,10371024) of PRC and the Natural Science Foundation (Y604003) of Zhejiang Province. 相似文献