An improved watermarking method based on double random phase encoding technique

An improved watermarking method, based on the double random phase encoding technique and the cascaded-phases iterative algorithm and random-phase-shift algorithm, is proposed. This method can significantly reduce the needs of watermarking information storage for different multimedia products, and provide a reasonable criterion of determining the authenticity of a product for the copyright owner. This method can also be applied to track the source of copies. The effectiveness of this method was verified through numerical simulations.     

Tunable structural color of anodic tantalum oxide films

Tantalum(Ta) oxide films with tunable structural color were fabricated easily using anodic oxidation.The structure,components,and surface valence states of the oxide films were investigated by using gazing incidence X-ray diffractometry,X-ray photoelectron microscopy,and surface analytical techniques.Their thickness and optical properties were studied by using spectroscopic ellipsometry and total reflectance spectrum.Color was accurately defined using L*a*b* scale.The thickness of compact Ta2O5 films was linearly dependent on anodizing voltage.The film color was tunable by adjusting the anodic voltage.The difference in color appearance resulted from the interference behavior between the interfaces of air-oxide and oxide-metal.     

噪声相互关联时间对Logistic系统亚稳态稳定性的影响

研究了噪声交叉关联时间对Logistic 系统亚稳态稳定性的影响.利用最陡下降法导出了系统亚稳态到稳态的平均第一通过时间的表达式. 数值计算结果表明:内噪声、外噪声、 内外噪声的相互关联时间削弱了亚稳态的稳定性,而内外噪声的关联增加了亚稳态的稳定性.     

The magnetic entropy change in the double perovskite La2NiMnO6 with strong spin–phonon coupling

The magnetocaloric effect and the critical behavior of La₂NiMnO₆ are investigated by measurement of the magnetization around $T_C$. The magnetic entropy change $\left|\Delta S\right|$ of La₂NiMnO₆ for a field change of 0–45 kOe near the Curie temperature is about 5% of the theoretical expectation. The critical behavior of the La₂NiMnO₆ deviates from the mean field theory. These abnormal phenomena are understood in the context of the strong spin–phonon coupling in La₂NiMnO₆. It is suggested that a method of modulating this coupling would enhance the magnetic entropy change greatly, which makes the La₂NiMnO₆ a promising candidate for room-temperature magnetic refrigeration.     

液氮温区下应变式位移传感系统测量性能的研究

文中研究了一种应变式位移传感系统在室温和液氮温度下的静态传输特性。实验结果表明,该系统在液氮温区下具有良好的输出特性,系统非线性度低于1%,滞环率低于5%,其灵敏系数与温度相关,293K和77K温度下的灵敏系数分别为-0.3654mV/V/mm和-0.3886mV/V/mm。实验结果为该位移传感系统在低温环境中的应用提供了一定基础。     

抽运光与信号光的光强重叠因子和掺铒玻璃波导放大器的增益特性

在掺铒玻璃波导放大器（EDWA）的三能级速率-传输方程中,考虑两次离子交换工艺中波导掩模窗口宽度w不同所导致的抽运光、信号光模场与光强分布的不同,讨论不同w对EDWA增益特性的影响,得到光强分布的数值解.引入描述波导中抽运光和信号光的归一化光强重叠因子,对EDWA的传统近似解提出修正,得到了修正解,使其更加接近光强分布的数值解.模拟结果表明,在条波导长度为4 cm、抽运光波长为980 nm、功率为80 mW、信号光波长为1534 nm、功率为-10 dBm条件下,不同w所导致EDWA的增益差别可达297 dB.修正解的结果比传统近似解更加接近光强分布的数值解.修正解对于EDWA的理论研究、器件设计具有指导作用. 关键词： 集成光学 掺铒玻璃波导放大器 重叠积分因子 增益     

基于天文观测的相机标定及姿态测量技术研究

为利用相机进行天文观测以实现高精度的相机姿态测量,必须先对相机参数进行精确标定。针对传统相机标定方法工作距离有限的问题,提出了以恒星为控制点的相机标定方法,根据球面天文学方法计算观测时刻控制点的世界坐标,利用摄像测量原理建立了恒星观测模型,求解相机的内外参数并分析了误差因素。实验结果表明,该标定方法在不依赖于精密、复杂的外部设备情况下可达到较高精度,并具有较强的抗噪声能力。将标定结果用于天文观测并求解相机姿态,航向角和俯仰角的解算重复性优于10″,能够满足高精度姿态测量的需求。该方法可进一步推广应用于星敏感器的标定。     

LaB6场发射阵列牺牲层制备工艺

 分析了传统牺牲层材料铝在制备LaB6场发射阵列时存在的问题,利用溅射及热蒸发工艺依次制备铝膜和氧化锌膜,制备出了一种新型的牺牲层——ZnO-Al复合牺牲层,并对所制备的阵列进行了测试。实验结果表明：ZnO-Al复合牺牲层能够有效地解决电化学腐蚀的问题,所制备出的LaB₆场发射阵列尖锥保持了完好的形貌,其发射特性也达到了最初制备场发射阵列的要求,说明ZnO-Al复合牺牲层是作为LaB₆场发射阵列牺牲层的理想材料。     

雷达回波资料反演海洋波导中观测值权重的确定

提出采用一种与电磁波传播损耗相类似的指数衰减形式来描绘观测值权重随距离的变化,结合标准的统计反演算法来测试不同的观测值权值对反演速度与精度的影响.结果表明,指数衰减形式能较好地描绘观测值权值随距离的变化情况;其中衰减指数的选取是关键.合理地选取衰减指数可较好地改进反演的速度与精度.对于不同频率的电磁波,最优衰减指数是各不相同的. 关键词： 海洋波导 观测值权重 衰减指数 反演算法     

New search for processes violating the Pauli exclusion principle in sodium and in iodine

In this paper a new search for non-Paulian nuclear processes, i.e. processes normally forbidden by the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP), is presented. It has been carried out at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the INFN by means of the highly radiopure DAMA/LIBRA set-up (sensitive mass of about 250 kg highly radiopure NaI(Tl)). In particular, a new improved upper limit for the spontaneous non-Paulian emission rate of protons with energy E _p ≥ 10 MeV in ²³Na and ¹²⁷I has been obtained: 1.63 × 10⁻³³ s⁻¹ (90% C.L.). The corresponding limit on the relative strength (δ ²) for the searched non-Paulian transition is δ ²≲(3–4)×10⁻⁵⁵ (90% C.L.). Moreover, PEP-violating electron transitions in iodine atoms have also been investigated. Lifetimes shorter than 4.7×10³⁰ s are excluded at 90% C.L.; this allows us to derive the limit δ _e ²<1.28×10⁻⁴⁷ (90% C.L.). This latter limit can also be related to a possible finite size of the electron in composite models of quarks and leptons providing superficial violation of the PEP; the obtained upper limit on the electron size is r ₀<5.7×10⁻¹⁸ cm (energy scale of E≳3.5 TeV).