以苯丙氨酸为例刍议芳香族氨基酸的生物合成机理

从磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸和4-磷酸赤藓糖为始探讨了3种芳香族氨基酸合成代谢共享的分支酸合成途径,并以苯丙氨酸为例从多学科角度讨论分析其合成代谢的独特性.通过多学科角度展示了生物体内不同代谢路径之间的关联及相似性,旨在展示一种教学新模式,帮助学生建立起跨学科内容的学习及归纳方法.     

演化参数反演方法

给出了一类基于演化计算的演化参数反演方法,此类方法既可以给定参数的函数类,用遗传算法（Genetic Algorithms）来反演参数的最优估计值,也可以不指定函数类形式,用遗传程序设计（Genetic Programming）的方法反演出最优的函数模型,使参数反演实现客观化、自动化.由此建立反演系统后,在使用过程中可以根据最新获得的数据对模型中的物理参数作适时校准,一旦发现预报误差较大,就利用演化算法及时修正方程中的参数以改进预报.运用该方法于椭圆边值问题的物理参数反演的数值模拟,证实了此方法的有效性,为物理模型参数的反演提供了一种崭新的实用方法.     

生态位视角下都市区村落养老价值评价体系研究

从生态位相关理论应用出发,基于生态位宽度、重叠度和密度解析村落养老价值的影响源和影响机制。在建立都市区村落养老行业系统的基础上,结合需求度调查,归纳了行业生态链中的生态元功能组成。并以影响源推导评价子系统,以生态元功能衍生出评价模块,从村落养老的时间位、空间位、功能位上的优势目标出发,构建了一个与生态位关联,由评价维度、价值子系统、模块、指标变量4个层级组成的都市区村落养老价值评价体系。此体系的研究立足于生态位对村落养老价值的影响机制和养老产业良性发展的适应性,为村落养老价值评价体系的构建提供了新视角,为村落发展养老产业的可行性判定提供了综合性方法。     

Study on scattering correction in fast neutron tomography at NECTAR facility

Fast neutron tomography has been established as an inspection and detection tool at the NECTAR facility at the FRM-II reactor.Scattered neutrons from the object become a major disturbance and bring in artifacts and deviations in reconstruction results,especially for hydrogenous material object.In this article,an iterative scattering correction method for fast neutron tomography was proposed.In each loop of iteration the scattering component of the projections will be simulated by Monte-Carlo program MCNPX based on the previous reconstruction result and then it will be subtracted from original projections.The differences between scattering components at different perspectives were quantitatively evaluated and an average scattering component image was used for all projections finally.Smooth and uniform slices with more clear edges were obtained and the new reconstructed attenuation coefficients are quite close to the real one compared to the results without scattering correction,in which case the relative error of the reconstructed attenuation coefficients is about 10%–30%.     

厚二氧化硅光波导薄膜制备及其特性分析

以硅烷和氧化二氮作为反应气体，采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术，不使用掺杂，在单晶硅衬底上制备了用于平面光波导的二氧化硅薄膜。研究了薄膜折射率和淀积速率与工艺参量之间的关系，通过棱镜耦合仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、原子力显微镜等测试手段，分析了薄膜的结构和光学特性。结果表明，实验能快速生长厚二氧化硅薄膜，薄膜表面平整，颗粒度均匀，同时薄膜具有折射率精确可控和红外透射性能好的特点，非常适合制作光波导器件。     

高Verdet常数的Tb3+铝硼硅酸盐玻璃

本文研究了一种铝硼硅酸盐基质玻璃,通过加大单位体积的稀土离子浓度,并选择P值大的顺磁性Tb³⁺作为弗尔德常数贡献的主要离子,经反复试验研究,制定合理的熔制工艺,得到性能稳定的透明顺磁旋光玻璃。弗尔德常数V=-0.375/Oe·cm。是目前世界上弗尔德常数较高的磁旋光玻璃。     

Persistent spin current in a quantum wire with weak Dresselhaus spin——orbit coupling

The spin current in a parabolically confined semiconductor heterojunction quantum wire with Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling is theoretically studied by using the perturbation method. The formulae of the elements for linear and angular spin current densities are derived by using the recent definition for spin current based on spin continuity equation. It is found that the spin current in this Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling quantum wire is antisymmetrical, which is different from that in Rashba model due to the difference in symmetry between these two models. Some numerical examples for the result are also demonstrated and discussed.     

图像处理技术在低逸出功印刷型FED中的应用

采用低成本、大面积、低逸出功FED阴极材料及其阴极浆料,研制了大面积印刷式FED(样机),具有自主知识产权,在国内外属首创。介绍了低逸出功可印刷型场致发射显示系统的工作原理、数字视频图像的转换和处理、视频数据的传输、列灰度驱动和行驱动集成电路以及FPGA控制技术等。为了改善场致发射显示器的显示效果,通过理论分析和实际验证提出了亮度非均匀性校正、γ校正、自动功率控制等相应的解决方案。将图像处理技术应用到驱动电路中,改善了图像的亮度均匀性和灰度再现质量,降低了整机的功耗。首次将本技术应用于大屏幕低逸出功印刷型63.5cm(25英寸)VGA级彩色FED驱动系统中,研制出了能显示彩色视频图像的彩色FED显示器样机。亮度达400cd/m2、对比度为1000∶1,电路灰度等级为256级。     

Restoration of solar and star images with phase diversity-based blind deconvolution

The images recorded by a ground-based telescope are often degraded by atmospheric turbulence and the aberration of the optical system. Phase diversity-based blind deconvolution is an effective post-processing method that can be used to overcome the turbulence-induced degradation. The method uses an ensemble of short-exposure images obtained imultaneously from multiple cameras to jointly estimate the object and the wavefront distribution on pupil. Based on signal estimation theory and optimization theory, we derive the cost function and solve the large-scale optimization problem using a limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) method. We apply the method to the urbulence degraded images generated with computer, the solar images acquired with the swedish vacuum solar telescope (SVST, 0.475m) in La Paima and the star images collected with 1.2-m telescope in Yunnan Observatory. In order to avoid edge effect in the restoration of the solar images, a modified Hanning apodized window is adopted.The star image till can be estored when the defocus distance is measured inaccurately. The restored results demonstrate that the method is efficient for removing the effect of turbulence and reconstructing the point-like or extended objects.