排序方式: 共有75条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Mudassir Farooq Faisal Usman Sumera Zaib Hamid Saeed Shah Qazi Adnan Jamil Fatima Akbar Sheikh Ajmal Khan Sameh Rabea Soheir A. A. Hagras Gaber El-Saber Batiha Imtiaz Khan 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
Voriconazole (VRC) is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent belonging to BCS class II (biopharmaceutical classification system). Despite many efforts to enhance its solubility, this primary issue still remains challenging for formulation scientists. Transethosomes (TELs) are one of the potential innovative nano-carriers for improving the solubility and permeation of poorly soluble and permeable drugs. We herein report voriconazole-loaded transethosomes (VRCT) fabricated by the cold method and followed by their incorporation into carbopol 940 as a gel. The prepared VRCT were evaluated for % yield, % entrapment efficiency (EE), surface morphology, possible chemical interaction, particle size, zeta potential, and polydispersity index (PDI). The optimized formulation had a particle size of 228.2 nm, a zeta potential of −26.5 mV, and a PDI of 0.45 with enhanced % EE. Rheology, spreadability, extrudability, in vitro release, skin permeation, molecular docking, antifungal, and antileishmanial activity were also assessed for VRCT and VRC loaded transethosomal gel (VTEG). Ex-vivo permeation using rat skin depicted a transdermal flux of 22.8 µg/cm2/h with enhanced efficiency up to 4-fold. A two-fold reduction in inhibitory as well as fungicidal concentration was observed against various fungal strains by VRCT and VTEG besides similar results against L-donovani. The development of transethosomal formulation can serve as an efficient drug delivery system through a topical route with enhanced efficacy and better patient compliance. 相似文献
72.
The present article describes the solvatochromic effect including solvent system selection, time study and a detailed complexation
study along with exploration of extraction properties of 5,11,17,23-tetrakis[(diethylamino)methyl]-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene
(4) that bears nitrogen atom as a donor group available for chelating metal ions. Complexation properties of 4 toward selected transition metal ions have been investigated by UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopies. The% efficiency
of 4 toward selected transition metal ions was found in order Cu2+> Ni2+> Hg2+> Zn2+> Co2+> Cd2+> Pb2+. It has been noticed that 4 is not only proved to be an efficient Cu2+ selective chromoionophore but also possesses an effective extraction property for transferring Cu2+ ions from an aqueous to dichloromethane layer. The FT-IR spectroscopic method has also been applied for further confirmation
of the complexation phenomenon of 4 with Cu2+ ion and found adequate. 相似文献
73.
Imran Murtaza Ibrahim Qazi Khasan S. Karimov Muhammad H. Sayyad 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(6-7):1238-1241
We use experimental results of low signal impedance spectroscopy to investigate the conduction mechanism in organic semiconductor, zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc). The first 10 nm, of a total of 150 nm thermally deposited ZnPc, was doped with molybdenum oxide (MoO3) by co-evaporation to obtain a 20% doping concentration. The ac electrical parameters were measured at room temperature in the dc bias and frequency ranges of 0–5 V and 100 Hz–0.1 MHz, respectively. The variation of bulk resistance with applied bias presents a clear indication of space charge limited conduction in the fabricated device. The experimental results show a strong frequency dependence of capacitance and loss tangent at low frequencies and high applied bias, while at higher frequencies and low applied bias a weak dependence is observed. Moreover, the ac conductivity shows a strong dependence on frequency and is found to vary as ωs with the index s≤1.15 suggesting a dominant hopping mechanism of conduction. 相似文献
74.
Vivek K. Gupta Shaveta Mahajan Naresh K. Satti Krishan A. Suri G. N. Qazi 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2008,38(10):769-773
Abstract (20R,22R)-6α,7α-Epoxy-5α,27-dihydroxy-1-oxowitha-2,24-dienolide (27-hydroxy-withanolide B) was isolated from Withania somnifera. The structure of the withanolide was established by spectral analysis and X-ray diffraction studies. The compound crystallizes
in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with unit cell parameters: a = 9.2163(3), b = 11.1828(4), c = 23.6146(9) ?, Z = 4. The crystal structure was refined to R = 0.0495 for 3,284 observed reflections. All the rings of the steroid skeleton are trans connected. Rings A and B exist in
a half-chair conformation, ring C a chair, and five membered ring D is intermediate between a half-chair and an envelope.
The δ-lactone ring E adopts a distorted sofa conformation. The twist along the length of the steroid nucleus is −6.5°. The
characteristic pattern observed in the packing diagram is the appearance of twisted chains of molecules packed together to
form layers.
Index Abstract Isolation and crystal structure analysis of (20R,22R)-6α,7α-epoxy-5α,27-dihydroxy-1-oxowitha-2,24-dienolide.
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75.
Bhat Shahnawaz Ahmad Zafar Fahmina Mondal Aftab Hossain Kareem Abdul Mirza Azar Ullah Khan Shabnam Mohammad Abdulrahman Haq Qazi Mohd. Rizwanul Nishat Nahid 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2020,17(1):215-227
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society - Face-centered cubic structure of nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles with 30 nm average size was synthesized by co-precipitation method with some... 相似文献