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61.
M. Murugesan P. Selvam M. Sharon L. C. Gupta R. Pinto C. S. Gopinath S. Subramanian 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1997,64(2):177-179
Single phase Ba-free Sr-based YSr2Cu
3-x
M
x
O7+δ (M=Mo, W and Re) compounds have been stabilized by chemical doping. Superconductivity is observed for these phases in the
range 30–45 K. X-ray diffraction studies suggest a relatively small orthorhombicity compared to Ba-analogue. X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopic investigations reveal that the stabilizing cations are in the hexavalent state. The observation of the higher
oxidation state of M-ions accounts for the excess oxygen content in these phases which is in accordence with the diffraction
results.
Received: 10 June 1996 / Accepted: 20 September 1996 相似文献
62.
Rosa Pereira Tommy Julianto Peh-Kim Ang Sharon Sheue-Nee Ling Carlos Mauricio Barbosa Kah-Hay Yuen Abu Bakar Abdul Majeed 《Chromatographia》2010,71(5-6):373-381
A sensitive and rapid routine LC method was validated for measuring cefotaxime incorporated in three different pH-sensitive nanoparticles. The drug was chromatographed on a C18 reversed-phase column; the mobile phase used was 0.05 M aqueous ammonium acetate, acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran (87:11:2, v/v) adjusted to pH 5.5 with acetic acid. The flow rate was 1 mL min?1 and cefotaxime was quantified at 254 nm, with a sensitivity range of 0.005 AUFS. The validated method was specific, linear (R 2 ≥ 0.999), precise and accurate in a concentration range of 0.2–50.0 μg mL?1. The method was rapid, selective and suitable for evaluation of cefotaxime in pH-sensitive Eudragit nanoparticles. 相似文献
63.
Jesús Martínez Laura Valencia Rufina Bastida David E. Fenton Sharon E. Spey Alejandro Macías 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2002,628(5):1059-1067
The pendant‐armed ligands L1 and L2 were synthesized by N‐alkylation of the two secondary aminic groups of the oxaazamacrocyclic precursor L with o‐nitrobenzylbromide (L1) or p‐nitrobenzylbromide (L2). Metal complexes of L1 and L2 have been synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, MS‐FAB, conductivity measurements, IR, UV‐Vis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and magnetic studies. Crystal structures of ligands L1 and L2, as well as complexes [CdL1(NO3)2]·2CH3CN and [Ag2Br(L2)2](ClO4)·2CH3CN have been determined by single crystal X‐ray crystallography. 相似文献
64.
65.
An experiment was designed to determine whether normally sighted human subjects would be able to adapt to the handicapping effects of sudden deprivation of visual cues on horizontal plane sound localization. Two groups of sighted normal-hearing young adults participated. One group was allowed the benefit of sight. The other group was blindfolded. Measurements of accuracy and the time to respond were made daily over the course of five consecutive days, in a semi-reverberant sound proof booth that modeled listening in a small office. Sound localization was assessed using an array of eight speakers that surrounded the subject in space. Each day, one block of 120 trials was presented for each of three stimuli, two one-third octave noise bands, centred at 0.5 and 4 kHz, and broadband noise, to assess the utilization of interaural temporal difference cues, interaural level difference cues and binaural and spectral cues in combination. Blindfolded subjects were relatively less accurate than sighted subjects. Both groups showed gains with practice, the blindfolded group to a greater degree, largely due to improvements in the use of spectral cues. The blindfolded group took longer to respond than the sighted group, but showed greater decrements in response time with practice. 相似文献
66.
Sagnella SM Conn CE Krodkiewska I Drummond CJ 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(29):13370-13381
The neat and lyotropic liquid crystalline phase behavior of three nonionic diethanolamide amphiphiles with C18 hydrocarbon chains containing one, two or three unsaturated bonds has been examined. This has allowed the effect of degree of unsaturation on the phase behavior of diethanolamide amphiphiles to be investigated. Neat linoleoyl and linolenoyl diethanolamide undergo a transition from a glassy liquid crystal to a liquid crystal at ~-85 °C, while neat oleoyl diethanolamide undergoes a transition at ~-60 °C to a liquid crystalline material before re-crystallizing at -34 °C. Oleoyl diethanolamide then undergoes a third transition from a crystalline phase to a smectic liquid crystalline phase at ~5 °C. In the absence of water, the transition temperature from a smectic liquid crystal to an isotropic liquid decreases with increasing unsaturation. The addition of water results in the formation of a lamellar phase (L(α)) for all three amphiphiles. The lamellar phase is stable under excess water conditions up to temperatures of at least 70 °C. Approximate partial binary amphiphile-water phase diagrams generated for the three unsaturated C18 amphiphiles indicate that the excess water point for each amphiphile occurs at ~60% (w/w) amphiphile. 相似文献
67.
Lead concentrations of 59 different types of vinegars (15-307 μg l−1 in balsamic vinegars and 36-50 μg l−1 in wine vinegars) were determined using both inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). Although the precision of direct analyses, following simple aqueous dilutions, with either instrumental method was poor; that precision, following nitric acid and/or hydrogen peroxide digestions, markedly improved with either instrument and the values obtained with the two instruments were in good agreement. The efficacy of different digestions, including (1) nitric acid using a heating block, with or without addition of hydrogen peroxide and (2) mixtures of nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide using ultraviolet (UV) photolysis, were then assessed. The latter procedure was found to be much faster and more efficient, but it was limited by the relatively high levels of contaminant lead in hydrogen peroxide. Consequently, it is recommended that lead concentrations in vinegar be measured following a nitric acid digestion and UV photolysis to oxidize all organic matter before ICP-MS or GFAAS analysis; and it is further recommend that the thermal settings for the latter analyses be adjusted to account for the apparent presence of relatively volatile organolead compounds in vinegar digests. 相似文献
68.
Sharon E. Davis A. Cameron Church Rebecca C. Tummons Charles F. Beam 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1997,34(4):1159-1162
C(α)-Carboxylic acid esters were treated with excess lithium diisopropylamide, condensed with methyl salicylates or methyl thiosalicylate, followed by acid cyclization to either 4-hydroxy-3-substituted, 2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (coumarins), or 2H-1-benzothiopyran-2-ones (thiocoumarins). 相似文献
69.
Kim SN Kuang Z Slocik JM Jones SE Cui Y Farmer BL McAlpine MC Naik RR 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(37):14480-14483
Peptides identified from combinatorial peptide libraries have been shown to bind to a variety of abiotic surfaces. Biotic-abiotic interactions can be exploited to create hybrid materials with interesting electronic, optical, or catalytic properties. Here we show that peptides identified from a combinatorial phage display peptide library assemble preferentially to the edge or planar surface of graphene and can affect the electronic properties of graphene. Molecular dynamics simulations and experiments provide insight into the mechanism of peptide binding to the graphene edge. 相似文献
70.
Crack front waves are nonlinear localized waves that propagate along the leading edge of a crack. They are generated by both the interaction of a crack with a localized material inhomogeneity and the intrinsic formation of microbranches. Front waves are shown to transport energy, generate surface structure, and lead to localized velocity fluctuations. Their existence locally imparts inertia, which is not incorporated in current theories of fracture, to initially "massless" cracks. This, coupled to microbranch formation, yields both inhomogeneity and scaling behavior within the fracture surface structure. 相似文献