全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30785篇 |
免费 | 5773篇 |
国内免费 | 3267篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21923篇 |
晶体学 | 349篇 |
力学 | 1801篇 |
综合类 | 136篇 |
数学 | 2983篇 |
物理学 | 12633篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 135篇 |
2023年 | 692篇 |
2022年 | 1202篇 |
2021年 | 1325篇 |
2020年 | 1392篇 |
2019年 | 1373篇 |
2018年 | 1165篇 |
2017年 | 1047篇 |
2016年 | 1593篇 |
2015年 | 1515篇 |
2014年 | 1946篇 |
2013年 | 2391篇 |
2012年 | 2857篇 |
2011年 | 2870篇 |
2010年 | 1867篇 |
2009年 | 1781篇 |
2008年 | 1992篇 |
2007年 | 1737篇 |
2006年 | 1624篇 |
2005年 | 1278篇 |
2004年 | 974篇 |
2003年 | 764篇 |
2002年 | 755篇 |
2001年 | 589篇 |
2000年 | 467篇 |
1999年 | 592篇 |
1998年 | 511篇 |
1997年 | 498篇 |
1996年 | 491篇 |
1995年 | 426篇 |
1994年 | 342篇 |
1993年 | 281篇 |
1992年 | 279篇 |
1991年 | 224篇 |
1990年 | 202篇 |
1989年 | 151篇 |
1988年 | 92篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 104篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
971.
Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reaction of a Ruthenium(VI) Nitrido Complex with HSO3− and SO32− in Aqueous Solution 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Qian Wang Hong Yan Zhao Dr. Wai‐Lun Man Dr. William W. Y. Lam Dr. Kai‐Chung Lau Prof. Tai‐Chu Lau 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(31):10754-10758
The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of SIV (SO32?+HSO3?) with a ruthenium(VI) nitrido complex, [(L)RuVI(N)(OH2)]+ (RuVIN, L=N,N′‐bis(salicylidene)‐o‐cyclohexyldiamine dianion), in aqueous acidic solutions are reported. The kinetic results are consistent with parallel pathways involving oxidation of HSO3? and SO32? by RuVIN. A deuterium isotope effect of 4.7 is observed in the HSO3? pathway. Based on experimental results and DFT calculations the proposed mechanism involves concerted N?S bond formation (partial N‐atom transfer) between RuVIN and HSO3? and H+ transfer from HSO3? to a H2O molecule. 相似文献
972.
973.
974.
Controlled release formulation of pesticides is highly desirable for attaining the most effective utilization of the pesticide as well as reducing environmental pollution. Nano-sized controlled release formulations can provide better penetration through cuticle and deliver the active ingredients efficiently to the targeted tissue. In this study, a novel strategy for the preparation of a nanoconjugate derived from kasugamycin with amino-modified silica was developed. The kasugamycin was connected with amino-modified silica matrix by an amide bond, which could avoid the initial burst release effectively and prolong the duration remarkably. The results showed the kasuga-silica can protect kasugamycin against photo-degradation effectively and the release rate of the active ingredient of nanoconjugate was related to the temperature, pH value, and the particle size (52.5–315.4 nm). With reduced particle size as well as increased temperature and acidity, the release of the active ingredient was faster. This amide linkage of kasuga-silica could be degraded by amidase effectively. This nanoconjugate displayed a better and a sustained bactericidal efficacy against E. coli than kasugamycin technical, which makes it a potential candidate as a controlled release conjugate for kasugamycin in the future. 相似文献
975.
976.
Xin ZhangGengxin Zhang Yen-Chih LiaoBrandon L. Weeks Zhao Zhang 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,387(1):175-179
A simple technique for patterning organic materials using a surfactant assisted lift-off method is proposed. Thin films of various organic materials are prepared, and areas in contact with a surfactant coated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) stamp are selectively removed. The general applicability of this technique is shown for materials containing nitrate, amine, and carboxylic acid functional groups. This technique provides a new methodology for fabricating patterns with vertical dimensions ranging from 30 nm up to 3 μm on organic thin films with specific functional groups. 相似文献
977.
978.
979.
Prof. Ying Wang Ping Xu Qiong Xie Qing‐Qing Ma Yan‐Hui Meng Dr. Zi‐Wen Wang Dr. Shaowei Zhang Prof. Dr. Xiao‐Jun Zhao Prof. Dr. Jun Chen Prof. Dr. Zhong‐Liang Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(30):10459-10474
A bidentate ligand, 1‐{4‐[4‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)phenoxy]phenyl}‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole (TPPT), has been designed and synthesized. By using TPPT as a building block for self‐assembly with Cd(NO3)2 ? 4 H2O and CdCl2 ? 10.5 H2O, novel 1D double‐chain {[Cd(TPPT)(NO3)2] ? 3 H2O}n ( 1 ) and 2D (4,4) layer [Cd(TPPT)Cl2(H2O)]n ( 2 ) have been constructed. When 1 was employed as a precursor and exposed to DMF or N,N′‐dimethylacetamide (DMAC), the crystals of 1 dissolved and reassembled into two types of brown block‐shaped crystals of 1D double chains: {[Cd(TPPT)2(NO3)2] ? DMF}n ( 1 a ) and {[Cd(TPPT)2(NO3)2] ? DMAC}n ( 1 b ). The anion‐exchange reactions of complex 2 have also been investigated. After gently stirring crystals of 2 in CHCl3/C2H5OH/H2O containing NaBr, NaI ? 2 H2O, or NaOAc ? 3 H2O, the crystals retained their crystalline appearances. A remarkable single crystal to single crystal transformation was observed and 1D double chains of {[Cd(TPPT)Br2] ? C2H5OH}n ( 2 a ) and {[Cd(TPPT)2I2] ? CHCl3}n ( 2 b ), and 1D single chains of [Cd(TPPT)(H2O)2(CH3COO)2]n ( 2 c ), can be obtained. Luminescent properties indicate that 1 shows excellent selectivity for Ca2+ and cyano complexes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a luminescent probe for Ca2+ based on triazole derivatives. 相似文献
980.