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81.
Lian HZ Kang YF Bi SP Yasin A Shao DL Chen YJ Dai LM Tian LC 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2003,376(4):542-548
A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method with fluorescence detection for the determination of labile monomeric aluminium has been developed through pre-column complexation using morin as the analytical reagent. The highly fluorescent aluminium-morin complex (excitation wavelength 418 nm, emission wavelength 490 nm) was separated on a Spherisorb ODS 2 column with an eluent consisting of 30% methanol and 70% water (pH 1.0 with perchloric acid). The most remarkable point of this protocol was that only the most toxic aluminium species, that is, free aqua-aluminium ion and its monomeric hydroxo complex ions, selectively respond among various aluminium complexes. This strategy has been successfully applied to direct fractionation of the toxic aluminium in natural waters and biological samples without any pretreatment. 相似文献
82.
Ming‐Liang Tong Wei Li Xiao‐Ming Chen Shao‐Liang Zheng Seik Weng Ng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(4):m232-m234
The title compound, [Cu2(C2H3O2)4(C11H9N)2] or [Cu2(MeCO2)4(phpy)2] (phpy is 4‐phenylpyridine), consists of centrosymmetric dimers in which the CuII atoms display a square‐pyramidal CuO4N coordination, with four acetate O atoms in the basal plane [Cu—O 1.975 (3)–1.987 (3) Å] and the phpy N atom in the apical position [Cu—N 2.150 (3) Å]. The Cu atoms are 2.654 (1) Å apart and are bridged by four acetate groups. The discrete dimers are extended into a three‐dimensional supramolecular array through intermolecular π–π‐stacking interactions. 相似文献
83.
In this study, the determination of 4-Bromoaniline (4-BA) in green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (C. reinhardtii) was investigated by applying continuous-flow microextraction (CFME) combined with high-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC). Continuous-flow microextraction was conducted in a homemade glass chamber, i.e. the sample solution flowed through
a constant volume drop of solvent in the chamber at a constant flow rate. The effects of different factors on extraction efficiencies
were also investigated and these factors included the kind of extraction solvent, solvent drop volume, sample flow rate, extraction
time and addition amount of salt. Under the optimum extraction conditions (extraction solvent, carbon tetrachloride; solvent
drop volume, 3.5 μL; sample flow rate, 1.0 mL min−1; extraction time, 10 min; no addition of salt), the calibration plot was set up by plotting peak area against a series of
4-Bromoaniline concentrations (0.01–10 μg mL−1) in aqueous solution. The correlation coefficient (r) was 0.9990. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.6 ng mL−1. The precision of this method was obtained by successive five time analyses of 100-ng mL−1 standard solution of 4-Bromoaniline, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 3.5%. The concentration factor was calculated
by the ratio of peak area of the analyte obtained after and before extraction and found to be 10.6. 4-Bromoaniline residues
in Chlamydomonas. reinhardtii cells and tap water samples were satisfactorily analyzed according to the method described above. 相似文献
84.
In the previous study, the proteomes of the human hepatoma cell line BEL-7404 and the normal human liver cell line L-02 were separated by high resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE). Image analysis revealed that 99 protein spots showed quantitative and qualitative variations that were significant (P < 0.01) and reproducible. Here we report the identification results of some of these protein spots. Protein spots excised from 2-D gels were subjected to in-gel digestion with trypsin, and the resulting peptides were measured by microbore high performance liquid chromatography - ion trap - mass spectrometry (LC-IT-MS) to obtain the tandem mass (MS/MS) spectra. Twelve protein spots were identified with high confidence using SEQUEST with uninterpreted MS/MS raw data. Besides inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2, heat shock 27 kDa protein, calreticulin and calmodulin, whose expression was elevated in hepatoma cells, glutathione-S-transferase P was identified from hepatoma cells in which its level was 18-fold higher compared to human liver cells. Two spots were identified as the homologs of reticulocalbin for the first time in hepatoma cells and their expression increased compared to liver cells. However, tubulin beta-1 chain and natural killer cell enhancing factor B were downregulated in hepatoma cells. A tumor suppressing serpin, maspin precursor, was identified from one spot whose quantity was much higher in the normal liver cell line. More interestingly, epidermal fatty acid-binding protein (E-FABP) and fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte-type (A-FABP), were detected in liver cells but not in hepatoma cells. The functional implication of the identified proteins was discussed. 相似文献
85.
A novel immune algorithm for resolution and quantitative determination of the components in overlapping chromatograms was proposed by imitating biological immune systems. The algorithm takes an overlapping chromatogram as its input and subtracts the chromatograms of standard samples from the input by iteration of a network. When the residual does not change, the network will converge and chromatographic information of the components in overlapping chromatogram will be obtained. Both simulated and experimental data sets were investigated by the method. Results showed that both resolved results and recoveries of quantitative determination are satisfactory. Comparing with conventional least-square method, the immune algorithm is fast in calculation. 相似文献
86.
Grand canonical Monte Carlo and configurational bias Monte Carlo techniques were employed to simulate the adsorption of binary mixtures of butane isomers and quaternary mixtures in nine zeolites at 300 K. For binary mixtures the results show there is a critical pore size, which is 10-membered-ring about 5.6 Å. The channel sizes of BEA, ISV, MOR and CFI are larger than this critical pore size, they prefer i-butane than n-butane, whereas TON with smaller channel size than critical pore size prefers n-butane than i-butane, but its selectivity decreases with pressure increasing. MFI, MEL and TER prefer i-butane than n-butane at low pressure, but with pressure increasing, the selectivity is reversed. BOG prefers i-butane than n-butane but the selectivity decreased with pressure increasing. It demonstrates that the adsorption and selectivity are controlled by both pore size and pore structure. The n-butane–i-butane–n-pentane–2-methylbutane quaternary mixtures adsorbed in these nine zeolites were studied, and the results show alkane chain length dependence at low pressure, but the adsorption is controlled by pore size and structure with pressure increasing in all the zeolites except for TON and BOG. 相似文献
87.
88.
一种新的滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光(燐光)测定装置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对自行研制的铜制滤纸基质低温荧光(燐光)测定的样品支架,进行了滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光测定的可行性研究。与同类冷冻装置和室温装置比较,本装置用于滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光(燐光)测定具有以下优点;样品的分析周期大大地缩短,由45min缩短为5-6min;装置简单、便宜耐用;操作简便,简化了室温测定时的滤纸干燥程序,应用范围广,方法的重现性好,检样分析结果的相对标准偏差RSD%小于10%,荧光(燐光)分析灵敏度高,检出限低,线性范围宽。 相似文献
89.
Sh. Yu X. Li A. Ren D. Shao Ch. Chen X. Wang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,268(2):387-392
Summary The
removal of heavy metal ion Co(II) from aqueous solution was studied usingg-Al2O3
by batch technique. The experiments were performed at T=20±2 °C, in 0.01M
NaNO3 solutions and under aerobic conditions. The effect of pH,
ionic strength, fulvic acid (FA) and alumina amount on the sorption of Co(II)
on alumina were also investigated. The pH affected the sorption of Co(II)
significantly as compared with the effect of FA and ionic strength. The results
indicated that strong chemical bonds are formed between Co(II) and functional
groups of the bare or FA coated alumina, and a precipitation of Co(II) takes
place on the alumina surface, induced by a transition from the adsorption to
surface. The addition sequences of Co/FA on Co(II) sorption were also studied:
the sorption of Co(II) in the ternary system was found independent of addition
sequences.</p>
</p> 相似文献
90.
利用自组装技术在金电极表面构造了具有不同前端健长度偶氮苯功能化的单分子膜体系:Au/S(CH2)nNHCO-N=N-OCH2CH3(n=2,3,4,6).研究结果表明,仍氮苯到金电极的表现电子转移速率随它们之间的距离长度的增加而呈指数性的下降趋势.基于Marcus电子隧穿理论,得到了此自组装膜体系的长程电子隧穿系数ρ=(1.35±0.2)/CH2在和可逆电活性分子自组装膜体系及理论计算相比较的基础上,从偶氮苯分子自组装膜结构与电子转移过程的关系角度对这一结果进行了分析和说明. 相似文献