全文获取类型
收费全文 | 449篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 296篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 18篇 |
数学 | 22篇 |
物理学 | 127篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有469条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
31.
32.
Novel camphor sulfonamide based organocatalysts were evaluated for their catalytic activity in the Michael reaction of ketones with nitroolefins. Reaction of ketones with β-nitrostyrenes in the presence of 20 mol % organocatalyst 1a and benzoic acid under solvent-free conditions at 0 °C provided the desired Michael adducts with high chemical yields (up to 97%) and excellent stereoselectivities (>99:1). 相似文献
33.
M. Aulice Scibioh P. V. Ragini S. Rani V. R. Vijayaraghavan B. Viswanathan 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2001,113(4):343-350
With the aim of finding a suitable electrocatalyst for the efficient reduction of carbon dioxide, the electrochemistry of
nickel (II) complex of 1,3,6,9,11,14-hexaazatricyclo [12·2·1·1] octadecane was studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled-potential
electrolysis (CPE) techniques in the presence and absence of CO2 in 100% H2O, CH3CN-H2O mixtures (20–100%) and DMF-H2O (70–100%) mixtures. The efficiency of this process is determined using the coulometry technique. CO is the major product
in the gaseous phase and HCOOH the sole product formed in the solution phase. 相似文献
34.
35.
The transmitted photon spectra of133Ba,22Na,137Cs,54Mn and60Co point sources are measured through different thicknesses of water, concrete and sand. The multiple-scatter peaks observed
in these materials at 60, 90 and 100 keV energies respectively are found to be independent of incident photon energy and thickness
of the medium. 相似文献
36.
A numerical solution for the transient natural convection flow over a vertical cylinder under the combined buoyancy effect
of heat and mass transfer is presented. The velocity, temperature and concentration profiles, local and average skin-friction,
Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown graphically. It is observed that time taken to reach steady state increases with
Schmidt number and decreases as combined buoyancy ratio parameter N increases. Stability and convergence of the finite difference scheme are established.
Received on 8 July 1997 相似文献
37.
Apolar aprotic solvents are particularly advantageous for investigating the intrinsic metasubstituent effect free from complications of specific solvent effects. A kinetic study for toluene‐phase proton transfers between meta‐Me, F, Cl, Br, I, OMe, OPh, COPh, CF3, CN, NO2, H benzoic acids and Crystal Violet carbinol base has shown the forward rate constant (log k1) the most appropriate reactivity parameter in toluene. log k1 (toluene) as compared to other reported reactivity parameters in benzene or toluene have been found more sensitive to the metasubstituent effect. The regression results of the correlation of log k1 (toluene) of the acids according to the four dual substituent parameter models are statistically significant, and the best result has been obtained using Taft's model. The overall analysis reveals that metasubstituent's effect is exerted by a 65:35 pattern of its field and second‐order resonance effects. The results further demonstrate that a metasubstituent's resonance effect is virtually a relayed universal field/inductive effect. © 2011 Wiley Peiodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 43: 303–311, 2011 相似文献
38.
Rani Warsi Sullivan Mohsen Razzaghi Jutima Simsiriwong 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2011,34(2):140-146
The objective of this paper is to present an algorithm from which a rapidly convergent solution is obtained for Volterra integral equations of Hammerstein type. Such equations are often encountered when describing the response of viscoelastic materials where the time dependency of the material properties is often expressed in the form of a convolution integral. Frequently, singularity is encountered and often ignored when dealing with the constitutive equations of viscoelastic materials. In this paper, the singularity is incorporated in the solution and the iterative scheme used to solve the equation converges within six iterations to a typical toleration error of 10?5. The algorithm is applied to the strain response of a polymer under impulsive (constant) loading and the results show excellent correlation between the experimental and analytical solution. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
P. Pardhasaradhi D. Madhavi Latha P. V. Datta Prasad G. Padmaja Rani P. R. Alapati V. G. K. M. Pisipati 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,111(2):1483-1490
As a part of the systematic studies on symmetric liquid crystal dimer homologous series, α,ω-bis-(4-n-alkylaniline benzylidene-4′-oxy) alkanes, (referred to as m.OnO.m with m = 3, 4, and 5; and n = 8, 9, and 10), we present in this article the nature of phase transitions across isotropic–nematic and nematic–smectic-A (N–SmA) phases exhibited by the just mentioned compounds. The methods employed are differential scanning calorimetry and dilatometry. The compounds studied were 3.O8O.3, 4.O8O.4, and 5.O8O.5; and 3.O9.03, 5.O9O.5, 3.O10O.3, 4.O10O.4, and 5.O10O.5. Different from the case of their corresponding monomers, all these compounds exhibit a nematic phase only with the exception of 5.O8O.5 which exhibits a SA phase in addition to the nematic phase. The phase transitions viz., isotropic–nematic transitions studied in all these compounds were confirmed to be of first-order nature, whereas the N–SmA transition exhibited by the compound 5.O8O.5 only was found to be of second-order nature. We also report in this article the calculated density jumps, thermal expansion coefficient maxima, and pressure dependence of transition temperatures which are analyzed in the light of the available literature data. 相似文献
40.
The concept of squeezing of the electromagnetic field is investigated in fundamental mode in fifth harmonic generation with the approximation |gt|2?1, where g is coupling constant and t, the interaction time between waves during the process. It has been found that squeezing occurs in amplitude, amplitude-squared, amplitude-cubed and fourth-order amplitude states of the field for selective phase values of field amplitude of fundamental mode. The dependence of squeezing on the photon number has also been investigated and found to be sub-Poissonian in nature. The signal to noise ratio has been studied in different order. It is found that the signal to noise ratio is higher in lower order. 相似文献