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11.
Alireza Bananej Amir Hassanpour Hossein Razzaghi Mehdí Vaez zade Ali Mohammadi 《Optics & Laser Technology》2010,42(8):1187-1192
Monolayer ZrO2 and TiO2 films were prepared on BK7 glass by physical vapor deposition (PVD) and were subsequently annealed for 1 h at 300 °C. By using the transmission spectra of two samples and the envelope method, the refractive index dispersion and extinction coefficients have been calculated. Laser induced damage threshold (LIDT) measurement shows that despite slight differences between the extinction coefficients of the two samples, the LIDT parameter of the ZrO2 film is greater than that of the TiO2 film. This fact leads us to consider thermal conductivity as an important parameter for interpreting the LIDT difference. According to our theoretical analysis, as a consequence of increase in the number of thermal barriers along poorer film, its thermal conductivity, and hence LIDT, decreased, which is in agreement with our experimental results. The measured porosity of the two samples shows higher porosity for TiO2 single layer, which is in agreement with atomic force (AFM) images. The gradual and smooth damage morphology of ZrO2 observed in optical images implies higher thermal conductivity than TiO2. 相似文献
12.
Mousavi SH Khanikaev AB Neuner B Avitzour Y Korobkin D Ferro G Shvets G 《Physical review letters》2010,105(17):176803
Highly confined "spoof" surface plasmons (SSPs) are theoretically predicted to exist in a perforated metal film coated with a thin dielectric layer. Strong modes confinement results from the additional waveguiding by the layer. Spectral characteristics, field distribution, and lifetime of these SSPs are tunable by the holes' size and shape. SSPs exist both above and below the light line, offering two classes of applications: "perfect" far-field absorption and efficient emission into guided modes. It is experimentally shown that these plasmonlike modes can turn thin, weakly absorbing semiconductor films into perfect absorbers. 相似文献
13.
Najmedin Azizi Alireza Khajeh-Amiri Hossein Ghafuri Mohammad Bolourtchian 《Molecular diversity》2011,15(1):157-161
An operationally simple and entirely green protocol for the synthesis of thiourea derivatives by the reaction of carbon disulfide with primary amines in pure water is developed. This reaction is a highly atom-economic process for production of highly pure, hindered thioureas without any catalyst and tedious work-up. 相似文献
14.
Maryam AbareshiSayyed Hashem Sajjadi Seyed Mojtaba Zebarjad Elaheh K. Goharshadi 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2011,163(1):27-32
Magnetic nanofluids, ferrofluids, are a special category of smart nanomaterials, consisting of stable dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in different fluids. In this study, magnetic nanoparticles of hematite, α-Fe2O3, were prepared by solvothermal method using Fe(NO3)3 as a starting material. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electronic microscope (TEM).To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research on the rheological properties of nanofluids of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and glycerol. The experimental results showed that the viscosity of α-Fe2O3-glycerol nanofluids increases with increasing the particle volume fraction and decreases with increasing temperature. Our results clearly showed that the α-Fe2O3-glycerol nanofluids are non-Newtonian shear-thinning and their shear viscosity depends strongly on temperature. The experimental data were compared with some theoretical models. The measured values of the effective viscosity of nanofluids are underestimated by the theoretical models. 相似文献
15.
Reza Zamiri B. Z. Azmi Mahmoud Goodarz Naseri Hossein Abbastabar Ahangar Majid Darroudi Forough Kalaei Nazarpour 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,105(1):255-259
We report fabrication of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) by laser ablation technique in different concentrations of aqueous
chitosan solution. The ablation process of silver plate was carried out by using a nanosecond Q-switched Nd:YAG pulsed laser
and the characterization of Ag NPs was done by Transmission electron microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction.
UV-visible plasmon absorption spectra revealed that the formation efficiency as well as the stability of nanoparticles was
increased by addition of chitosan. On the other hand, the size decrement of nanoparticles was more remarkable in the higher
chitosan concentration. 相似文献
16.
Mohammad Sadegh Sadeghi Zadeh Monireh Houshmand Hossein Aghababa 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2018,57(1):175-183
A new protocol of bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) is proposed in which the users can transmit a class of n-qubit state to each other simultaneously, by using (2n + 2)-qubit entangled states as quantum channel. The state of the art approaches can only transmit two-qubit states in each round. This scheme is based on control-not operation, single-qubit measurements and appropriate single-qubit unitary operations. It is shown that the protocol is secure in preparation phase. 相似文献
17.
Hamid Reza Farmani Mohammad Hossein Mosslemin Bahareh Sadeghi 《Molecular diversity》2018,22(3):743-749
Rapid, efficient, simple and green procedure for the synthesis of 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamides via the multicomponent reaction of aryl aldehydes, acetophenones and thiosemicarbazide in water in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide under microwave irradiation is reported. 相似文献
18.
Majid M. Heravi Hamideh Alinejhad Khadijeh Bakhtiari Hossein A. Oskooie 《Molecular diversity》2010,14(4):621-626
Three-component one-pot synthesis of some novel 10-aryl-7,7-dimethyl-6,7,8,10-tetrahydro-9H-[1,3]-dioxolo[4,5-b]xanthen-9-ones, which have not been published before, and 12-aryl-9,9-dimethyl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydro-11H-benzo[a]xanthen-11-ones from condensation of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol or β-naphthol, aldehydes and dimedone under solvent-free conditions at 120 °C is reported. 相似文献
19.
In this paper, a new model is proposed for manipulating the Kerr nonlinearity of right-hand circular probe light in a monolayer of graphene nanostructure. By using the density matrix equations and quantum optical approach, the third-order susceptibility of probe light is explored numerically. It is realized that the enhanced Kerr nonlinearity with zero linear absorption can be provided by selecting the appropriate quantities of controllable parameters, such as Rabi frequency and elliptical parameter of elliptical polarized coupling field. Our results may be useful applications in future all-optical system devices in nanostructures. 相似文献
20.