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21.
Varghese N Shetye GS Bandyopadhyay D Gobalasingham N Seo J Wang JH Theiler B Luk YY 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(29):10797-10807
Single-chain surfactants usually emulsify and stabilize oily substances into droplets in an aqueous solution. Here, we report a coassembly system, in which single types of anionic or non-ionic surfactants emulsify a class of water-soluble nonamphiphilic organic salts with fused aromatic rings in aqueous solutions. The nonamphiphilic organic salts are in turn promoted to form droplets of water-based liquid crystals (chromonic liquid crystals) encapsulated by single-chain surfactants. The droplets, stabilized against coalescence by encapsulated in a layer (or layers) of single chain surfactants, are of both nonspherical tactoid (elongated ellipsoid with pointy ends) and spherical shapes. The tactoids have an average long axis of ~9 μm and a short axis of ~3.5 μm with the liquid crystal aligning parallel to the droplet surface. The spherical droplets are 5-10 μm in diameter and have the liquid crystal aligning perpendicular to the droplet surface and a point defect in the center. Cationic and zwitterionic surfactants studied in this work did not promote the organic salt to form droplets. These results illustrate the complex interplay of self-association and thermodynamic incompatibility of molecules in water, which can cause new assembly behavior, including potential formation of vesicles or other assemblies, from surfactants that usually form only micelles. These unprecedented tactoidal shaped droplets also provide potential for the fabrication of new soft organic microcapsules. 相似文献
22.
Dihydroxyoligophenylenes (HO-ArPh(m)-OHs) with 9,9-dihexyl-2,7-fluorene (Ar=Flu), 2,5-dioctyloxy-1,4-benzene (Ar=Dob), pyridine (Ar=Py), or thiophene (Ar=Th) rings were synthesized by the Suzuki coupling reaction. Absorption maxima (λmax) of HO-ArPh(m)-OHs shifted progressively toward long wavelengths due to the expansion of the π-conjugation system with an increase in the number of benzene rings. Deprotonation of the OH groups of HO-ArPh(m)-OHs by treatment with NaH caused a bathochromic shift of λmax. The bathochromic shift of the deprotonated species increased with the donor numbers (DNs) of the solvents. The emission peak positions of NaO-ArPh(m)-ONas depended on the DNs of the solvents; therefore, the emission color could be tuned by changing the solvent. 相似文献
23.
Edoardo Magnone Myung Jae Seo Hak Joo Kim Jung Hoon Park 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,116(1):215-218
The chemical compatibility of perovskite-type Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3?δ (BSCF) oxides with Cr2O3 has been examined between room temperature and 1,100 °C. Differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetric analysis were used to analyze the thermal behavior of BSCF–Cr2O3 binary mixtures in all composition ranges (0–100 mass% BSCF). The reaction products were identified by X-ray analysis after heating at 700–1,100 °C. As we expected, it was found that perovskite-type BSCF oxide had a poor chemical compatibility with the Cr2O3 oxide. In particular, the decomposition process of the BSCF–Cr2O3 binary mixture is quite complex and it starts at about 700–750 °C. The mixtures of BSCF and Cr2O3 oxides reacted forming mixed complex oxides based on (Ba/Sr)FeO3, (Co/Fe)CrO4, and (Ba/Sr)CrO4 mixtures. 相似文献
24.
25.
A. Akindinov A. Alici P. Antonioli S. Arcelli M. Basile F. Bellini D. Caffarri G. Cara Romeo L. Cifarelli F. Cindolo A. De Caro D. De Gruttola S. De Pasquale K. Doroud M. Fusco Girard B. Guerzoni D. Hatzifotiadou W. W. Jung D. W. Kim J. S. Kim S. Kiselev G. Laurenti K. Lee S. C. Lee D. Malkevich A. Margotti R. Nania A. Nedosekin F. Noferini P. Pagano A. Pesci O. Pinazza R. Preghenella M. Ryabinin E. Scapparone G. Scioli J. Seo A. Silenzi K. Voloshin M. C. S. Williams C. Zampolli A. Zichichi 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2010,68(3-4):601-607
The Time-Of-Flight detector (TOF) of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC is based on Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs). The TOF detector consists of 152928 readout channels covering a total area of 141 m2. In this paper the results of the calibration with cosmic-ray data collected during 2009 are presented. 相似文献
26.
Hohyun Kim Jae-Yong Lee Ki-Seob Song Young-Hwan Seo So-Young Park Kyeong-Ho Kim Hyun Dong Je Sang Beom Han Ji Hoon Jeong 《Chromatographia》2010,71(7-8):595-602
A sensitive, selective, and simple liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method has been developed for the simultaneous separation and determination of isosorbide dinitrate and its active metabolite, isosorbide 5-mononitrate, in human plasma. Topiramate was used as the internal standard. Sample preparation consisted of a simple one-step liquid–liquid extraction with ethylacetate without pH adjustment. The method was fully validated with respect to linearity, sensitivity, specificity, recovery, accuracy, and precision. Isosorbide dinitrate and isosorbide 5-mononitrate were stable in standard solution and in plasma samples under storage and processing conditions. The assay was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of isosorbide dinitrate and isosorbide 5-mononitrate in human plasma. 相似文献
27.
Eun Hee-Chul Yang Hee-Chul Kim Hyung-Ju Kim Sung-Jun Jeon Min-Ku Lee Keun-Young Seo Bum-Kyoung 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(9):3735-3744
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - CaCO3 powder containing C-14, which has a long half-life, is generated from the treatment process of spent activated carbons from the air cleaning... 相似文献
28.
Drug-likeness prediction is important for the virtual screening of drug candidates. It is challenging because the drug-likeness is presumably associated with the whole set of necessary properties to pass through clinical trials, and thus no definite data for regression is available. Recently, binary classification models based on graph neural networks have been proposed but with strong dependency of their performances on the choice of the negative set for training. Here we propose a novel unsupervised learning model that requires only known drugs for training. We adopted a language model based on a recurrent neural network for unsupervised learning. It showed relatively consistent performance across different datasets, unlike such classification models. In addition, the unsupervised learning model provides drug-likeness scores that well separate distributions with increasing mean values in the order of datasets composed of molecules at a later step in a drug development process, whereas the classification model predicted a polarized distribution with two extreme values for all datasets presumably due to the overconfident prediction for unseen data. Thus, this new concept offers a pragmatic tool for drug-likeness scoring and further can be applied to other biochemical applications.A new quantification method of drug-likeness based on unsupervised learning. The method only uses drug molecules as training set without any non-drug-like molecules. 相似文献
29.
Jinho Seo Young Woo Nam Seongmi Kim Doo-Byoung Oh Jaewhan Song 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2021,53(6):1007
Necroptosis is a form of programmed necrosis that is mediated by various cytokines and pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Cells dying by necroptosis show necrotic phenotypes, including swelling and membrane rupture, and release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), inflammatory cytokines, and chemokines, thereby mediating extreme inflammatory responses. Studies on gene knockout or necroptosis-specific inhibitor treatment in animal models have provided extensive evidence regarding the important roles of necroptosis in inflammatory diseases. The necroptosis signaling pathway is primarily modulated by activation of receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3), which phosphorylates mixed-lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), mediating MLKL oligomerization. In the necroptosis process, these proteins are fine-tuned by posttranslational regulation via phosphorylation, ubiquitination, glycosylation, and protein–protein interactions. Herein, we review recent findings on the molecular regulatory mechanisms of necroptosis.Subject terms: Apoptosis, Necroptosis, Glycosylation, Phosphorylation, Ubiquitylation 相似文献
30.
CHIP-mediated hyperubiquitylation of tau promotes its self-assembly into the insoluble tau filaments
Ji Hyeon Kim Jeeyoung Lee Won Hoon Choi Seoyoung Park Seo Hyeong Park Jung Hoon Lee Sang Min Lim Ji Young Mun Hyun-Soo Cho Dohyun Han Young Ho Suh Min Jae Lee 《Chemical science》2021,12(15):5599
The tau protein is a highly soluble and natively unfolded protein. Under pathological conditions, tau undergoes multiple post-translational modifications (PTMs) and conformational changes to form insoluble filaments, which are the proteinaceous signatures of tauopathies. To dissect the crosstalk among tau PTMs during the aggregation process, we phosphorylated and ubiquitylated recombinant tau in vitro using GSK3β and CHIP, respectively. The resulting phospho–ub-tau contained conventional polyubiquitin chains with lysine 48 linkages, sufficient for proteasomal degradation, whereas unphosphorylated ub-tau species retained only one–three ubiquitin moieties. Mass-spectrometric analysis of in vitro reconstituted phospho–ub-tau revealed seven additional ubiquitylation sites, some of which are known to stabilize tau protofilament stacking in the human brain with tauopathy. When the ubiquitylation reaction was prolonged, phospho–ub-tau transformed into insoluble hyperubiquitylated tau species featuring fibrillar morphology and in vitro seeding activity. We developed a small-molecule inhibitor of CHIP through biophysical screening; this effectively suppressed tau ubiquitylation in vitro and delayed its aggregation in cultured cells including primary cultured neurons. Our biochemical findings point to a “multiple-hit model,” where sequential events of tau phosphorylation and hyperubiquitylation function as a key driver of the fibrillization process, thus indicating that targeting tau ubiquitylation may be an effective strategy to alleviate the course of tauopathies.Multiple-hit model for tau aggregation, where sequential events of tau phosphorylation and hyperubiquitylation function as a key driver of the fibrillization process. 相似文献