排序方式: 共有65条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
We have explored the use of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) as promising materials for optical compensators for liquid crystal displays. We used aqueous solutions of disodium cromoglycate in the range of concentrations that yield a chromonic N phase. The N phase is aligned by rubbed polyimide layers giving planar orientation. Two different types of LCLC-based elements are described: (a) a uniformly aligned planar N phase that forms an optically uniaxial plate with a negative birefringence; (b) twisted cells of LCLC obtained by doping the N phase with chiral amino acids. Both planar and twisted N* phase cells were used for compensation of the positive birefringence of twisted nematic (TN) displays; the TN devices were appreciably improved. We achieved achromatic dark state and contrast ratio up to 50:1 at all directions within a 40° cone of viewing angle. 相似文献
52.
53.
Summary The existence of the parity-breaking phase transition between untwisted and twisted bipolar structures of the tangentially
anchored spherical nematic drops has been shown experimentally. Twisted structures behave like the optically active objects
in spite of the nonactivity of nematic and isotropic matrix themselves. Temperature dependences of the order parameter (twist
angle) have been determined for the drops of 8 CB and 8 OCB. It has been shown that these dependences are very similar to
that observed in usual second-order phase transition.
Work presented at the second USSR-Italy Bilateral Meeting on Liquid Crystals held in Moscow, September 15–21, 1988. 相似文献
54.
A coordination polymer of [Cd{5-(NO2)sal}2(2,2′-bipy)]n(5-(NO2)sal=5-nitrosalicylate, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic with space group C2/c, a=2.730 8(16) nm, b=1.272 3(5) nm, c=0.674 5(3) nm, β=96.73(2)°, V=2.327(2) nm3, Z=4, R=0.022 2, wR=0.057. The 5-nitrosalicylate anions doubly bridge the Cd(Ⅱ) atoms to form one-dimensional polymeric chain with the repeated eight-membered ring units (Cd-O-C-O)2. The crystal structure is stabilized by intra- and interchain hydrogen bonds interactions. CCDC: 694568. 相似文献
55.
BAIYIN Meng-he LIANG Feng-ying XU Xiao-qing TA Na NA Mi-la BAI Wu-yun BAO Yong-sheng 《高等学校化学研究》2011,27(6):915-918
Sheet Rb2HgSnS4 was synthesized solvothermally and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The compound is comprised of sheets with admantane-like [Hg2Sn2S10]8– units. The crystals belong to the space group C2/c, with the unit cell parameters a=1.1063(2) nm, b=1.1071(2) nm, c=1.5741(3) nm, a=90°, β=100.13(3)°, γ=90°. A reflectance spectroscopy study reveals the nature of the semiconductor with an energy of 2.1 eV for the compound. 相似文献
56.
基于时域有限差分法(FDTD)建立了松质骨的超声背散射仿真系统,研究了骨小梁材料特性对超声背散射信号的影响。首次得到松质骨中的超声背散射系数(BSC)和积分背散射系数(IBC)随骨小梁材料参数(密度、拉梅常数、黏度系数及声阻抗系数)的变化关系。研究结果表明,IBC随骨小梁密度的增加而增加;BSC和IBC随拉梅常数的增加而增加、随第一黏度系数的增加而近似线性地减小,第二黏度的变化对背散射信号的影响很小;背散射参数随阻抗系数的增加而减小。说明松质骨中的超声背散射特性不仅受骨矿密度(BMD)和骨微结构的影响,还与骨小梁的材料参数密切相关。研究结果有利于理解松质骨中超声的背散射特性,对松质骨骨质状况的评价有一定帮助。 相似文献
57.
58.
A coordination polymer of [Cd{5-(NO2)sal}2(2,2'-bipy)]n (5-(NO2)sal=5-nitrosalicylate, 2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridine) was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-raydiffraction single crystal structure analysis. The title complex crystallizes in monoelinic with space group C2/c, a=2.730 8(16) nm, b=1.272 3(5) nm, c=0.674 5(3) nm,β=96.73(2)°, V=2.327(2) nm3, Z=4, R=0.022 2, wR=0.057.The 5-nitrosalicylate anions doubly bridge the Cd(Ⅱ) atoms to form one-dimensional polymeric chain with therepeated eight-membered ring units (Cd-O-C-O)2. The crystal structure is stabilized by intra- and interchainhydrogen bonds interactions. 相似文献
59.
本文在文献[3]的基础上作了优化计算的改进,利用气固两相流[1]和系统的优化计算模型编制程序,从最佳面积比、喷射个数和套筒尺寸之间的紧密联系出发,获得了优化设计速冻喷射系统的方法,用于设计速冻系统的套筒、喷嘴的结构尺寸。本文还将理论计算结果与试验数据进行比较,获得了满意的结果。 相似文献
60.
研究了大型汽轮发电机定子端部固定绕组的压板松动时,位于两侧压板间某段绕组的振动问题.首先,采用分离变量法,给出了发电机运行时定子端部绕组区域的磁感应强度表达式,并给出了绕组所受电磁力及与松动压板间摩擦力的计算式.其次,建立了研究绕组非线性振动问题的力学分析模型,采用多尺度法对主共振情形进行了解析求解,推得了稳态运动下的幅频响应方程,并对定常解的稳定性及分岔奇异性进行了研究,得到了稳定性的判定条件及分岔方程的转迁集.最后,针对工程实际问题进行了计算,给出了相应的幅频响应曲线图,并进行了分析讨论. 相似文献