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21.
Choon Sup RaGyoosoon Park 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(5):1099-1102
The mechanism of the allylic oxidation of 2-methyl-2-butene with selenium dioxide has been investigated by ab initio quantum mechanics. Transition states for two major steps (an ene reaction and a [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement) of this reaction have been optimized by the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) method. A comparison of the energies of the transition states shows that the anti-endo and syn-endo approaches are the efficient routes in the ene reaction and the methyl (C4) group is sited in a pseudo-equatorial environment in cyclic transition states during the [2,3]-rearrangement. Calculations also show the kind of the terminal alkyl (C4) substituents may control (E)-selectivity in the formation of the allylic alcohols. 相似文献
22.
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25.
Hye Sook Park 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》1996,3(1):65-78
The properties of a toric variety have strong connection with the combinatorial structure of the corresponding fan and the relations among the generators. Using this fact, we have described explicitly the Chow ring for aQ-factorial toric variety as the Stanley-Reisner ring for the corresponding fan modulo the linear equivalence relation. In this paper, we calculate the Chow ring for 3-dimensionalQ-factorial toric varieties having one bad isolated singularity. 相似文献
26.
Summary The essential oils have been isolated from tobacco leaves using a simple gas co-distillation apparatus. The method involves co-distillation with water under the continuous stream of an inert gas with subsequent single solvent extraction of the distillate. The extract is analysed on GC and GC/MS in splitless injection mode without further concentration. The method was evaluated for reproducibility using n-octadecane as an internal standard. The distillation-extraction procedure was reporducible with an average deviation of ±3% for the major constituents. The present method was applied to the analyses of the essential oils of other agricultural products.Dedicated to Dr. L. S. Ettre on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
27.
G. J. De Jong U. A. Th. Brinkman W. Th. Kok 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1977,35(2):245-252
An investigation has been made on the system liquid anion-exchanger-Cd(II)-NCS−. The influence of the acidity and thiocyanate concentration of the aqueous phase on the extraction has been studied. Using
various methods of analysis, it has been shown that the complex anion present in the organic extracts is Cd(NCS)
4
2−
. Details are given concerning the removal of traces of Zn(II) from Cd(II)-containing solutions, and the quantitative separation
of Cd(II) from Cr(III). 相似文献
28.
The catalyst reactivity and reusability for the lanthanide triflate-catalyzed three component synthesis of alpha-amino phosphonates have been examined in room temperature ionic liquids, [bmim][X], in which the catalytic activities were very dependent on the counter anion, X, as well as on the phosphorus nucleophile, and moreover, the catalyst immobilized in an ionic liquid was reused several times without any loss of activity. 相似文献
29.
Kang MS Kim JH Kim YJ Won J Park NG Kang YS 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(7):889-891
The ionic conductivity of polymer electrolytes and their interfacial contact with dye-attached TiO2 particles were enhanced markedly by the addition of amorphous oligomer into polymer electrolytes, resulting in very high overall energy conversion efficiency. 相似文献
30.
Self-assembling structures of long-chain phenyl glucoside influenced by the introduction of double bonds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jung JH John G Yoshida K Shimizu T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(36):10674-10675
Four long-chain phenyl glucoside amphiphiles possessing a saturated or unsaturated long alkyl chain group as the self-assembling unit of a highly organized molecular architecture were synthesized. Their self-assembling properties were investigated by EF-TEM, SEM, CD, FT-IR, and XRD. Compound 2 possessing one double bond in the lipophilic portion showed twisted helical fibers, which formed a bilayered structure with a 3.59 nm period, while compound 3 showed the helical ribbons and left-handed nanotubular structures with 150-200 nm inner diameters and ca. 20 nm of wall. Very interestingly, compound 4 possessing three double bonds showed a nanotubular structure with ca. 70 nm of inner diameter through a helical ribbon, which formed a loose bilayered structure with 4.62 nm. These results indicate that self-assembling properties strongly depend on the number of cis double bonds. 相似文献