非平稳随机过程模拟的一个谱表示方法

本文由Priestley渐进谱理论导出了非平稳随机过程蒙特卡罗模拟的一个谱表示方法.按照该方法,样本过程可直接由一余弦级数公式计算产生.可以证明,当级数项数足够大时,模拟的样本过程可准确地反映非平稳随机过程规定的性质;当产生的样本过程足够多时,其总体均值和总体自相关函数均趋于相应目标函数;样本过程随着级数项数趋于无穷而渐近呈正态分布.本文方法最显著的特点在于可以借助随机相位角产生具有某些预期特征的样本过程.     

Gorenstein正则环、奇点范畴和Ding模

本文证明了任意环的整体Ding投射维数和整体Ding内射维数一致,研究了奇点范畴和相对于Ding模的稳定范畴间的关系,并刻画了Gorenstein (正则)环以及环的整体维数的有限性.     

钻柱振动信息测量技术研究进展

随着深井、超深井数量的快速增加, 钻柱振动导致的钻具失效问题更加突出. 针对钻柱振动的研究可分为理论与数值模拟、测量分析两种方法. 由于钻柱振动具有复杂的非线性特征, 使得理论与数值模拟研究受到了很大限制, 因此井下振动测量技术的研究显得尤为重要. 本文比较全面和系统地介绍了国内外钻柱振动测量技术研究现状和进展情况, 并对几个应用较为成熟的国外测量系统的工作原理、分析方法及应用技术进行了详细的综述. 所得结论可为我国井下振动测量技术的发展提供重要参考.     

LambertW函数对一阶复时滞动力系统的稳定性分析

Lambert W函数具有的一些性质以及现今成熟的数学软件Maple等使得它能很好地应用于时滞微分方程的稳定性判别中.通过应用Lambert W函数对一阶复系数时滞微分方程渐近稳定性的判别命题,分析了一类参数反馈控制复系数时滞微分方程的稳定性,得到了更加精细的结果.相比已往的方法,新方法更简单、计算更方便并能快速有效的给出判定结果.     

Local adsorption sites and bondlength changes in Ni(1 0 0)/H/CO and Ni(1 0 0)/CO

The local adsorption geometry of CO adsorbed in different states on Ni(1 0 0) and on Ni(1 0 0) precovered with atomic hydrogen has been determined by C 1s (and O 1s) scanned-energy mode photoelectron diffraction, using the photoelectron binding energy changes to characterise the different states. The results confirm previous spectroscopic assignments of local atop and bridge sites both with and without coadsorbed hydrogen. The measured Ni–C bondlengths for the Ni(1 0 0)/CO states show an increase of 0.16 ± 0.04 Å in going from atop to bridge sites, while comparison with similar results for Ni(1 1 1)/CO for threefold coordinated adsorption sites show a further lengthening of the bond by 0.05 ± 0.04 Å. These changes in the Ni–CO chemisorption bondlength with bond order (for approximately constant adsorption energy) are consistent with the standard Pauling rules. However, comparison of CO adsorbed in the atop geometry with and without coadsorbed hydrogen shows that the coadsorption increases the Ni–C bondlength by only 0.06 ± 0.04 Å, despite the decrease in adsorption energy of a factor of 2 or more. This result is also reproduced by density functional theory slab calculations. The results of both the experiments and the density functional theory calculations show that CO adsorption onto the Ni(1 0 0)/H surface is accompanied by significant structural modification; the low desorption energy may then be attributed to the energy cost of this restructuring rather than weak local bonding.     

Note on Implementation of Three-Qubit SWAP Gate

In this paper, the synthesis and implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate is discussed. The three-qubit SWAP gate can be decomposed into product of 2 two-qubit SWAP gates, and it can be realized by 6 CNOT gates. Research illustrated that although the result is very simple, the current methods of matrix decomposition for multi-qubit gate can not get that. Then the implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate in the three spin system with Ising interaction is investigated and the sequence of control pulse and drift process to implement the gate is given. It needs 23 control pulses and 12 drift processes. Since the interaction can not be switched on and off at will, the realization of three-qubit SWAP gate in specific quantum system also can not simply come down to 2 two-qubit SWAP gates.     

非自治 Hamilton 系统多重周期解的存在性

一、引言和主要结果在临界点理论中,我们知道如果具有变分结构的方程含有某种对称性,则对应的泛函在相应的群(例如 Z_2或 S~1)作用下是不变的.这种泛函常常具有多重临界点甚至无穷多个临界点,对应的方程同时具有多重解.令人感兴趣的问题是如果这种对称性被扰动,在什么条件下多重解的性质仍能保持?这类问题对于半线性椭圆型方程,半线性波动方程以及Hamilton 系统已有了若干重要的结果,也已提出了许多保证无穷多解存在性的充分性条件.但这些结果都只考虑具有某种对称性的主要非线性项是超线性时的情形,而对称扰动项或是自由项或其增长阶低于对称项的增长阶.一个自然的问题是能否提出另外一类保证无穷多解存在性的充分条件.例如对称项的增长阶低于扰动项的增长阶?本文将部     

铜(Ⅱ)/H2O2对多巴氧化作用的紫外-可见光谱研究

本文采用紫外－可见光谱法研究了在不同pH条件下铜（Ⅱ）／H2O2对多巴氧化作用的影响。结果表明，pH可影响铜离子催化多巴氧化成黑色素的效率，在弱酸性环境下铜（Ⅱ）的催化作用要比pH7.4时强。     

独立自主,自力更生,走我国自己地质科学发展的道路

地质科学研究,要赶上和超过世界先进科学技术水平,更好地为社会主义建设服务,必须树雄心,立壮志,坚持“独立自主、自力更生”的方针,敢于破除外国“权威”的定论,从我国实际出发,高度发挥群众的革命创造力,坚定不移地走我国自己地质科学发展的道路。     

基于波段调制的HOSVD多光谱人脸识别

通过分析影响多光谱人脸识别的两个重要因子:皮肤的物理特性和传感器的系统响应特性,提出了基于波段调制的高阶奇异值分解多光谱人脸识别算法.该算法考虑到各波段上数据信息的差异性,用加权融合方法对多光谱图像光谱维进行单独处理,保留了光谱维更多的信息量.仿真结果表明,基于波段调制的高阶奇异值分解方法可应用于多光谱人脸识别,与未考虑波段特性的单波段积融合高阶奇异值分解、单波段和融合高阶奇异值分解相比有较高的识别结果.