SINGLET OXYGEN INDUCED DNA DAMAGE AND MUTAGENICITY IN A SINGLE-STRANDED SV40-BASED SHUTTLE VECTOR

The effects of singlet oxygen (1O2), generated by the thermal decomposition of water soluble NDPO2 (endoperoxide of the disodium 3,3'-(1,4-naphthylidene) dipropionate), on a single-stranded shuttle vector were analysed. 1O2 induces a much higher level of breaks in the phosphodiester backbone of single-stranded than double-stranded DNA. This may be due to a higher accessibility of guanine residue, primarily damaged by 1O2. The damaged vector was transfected into monkey COS7 cells where single-stranded DNA was converted to the double-stranded replicative form DNA. After 3 days, extrachromosomal DNA was extracted and the plasmids rescued in E. coli to study mutagenesis. There is a significant increase in mutation frequency of damaged single-stranded DNA in comparison to untreated DNA. It is concluded that 1O2 induces breaks in the backbone of single-stranded DNA and that the 1O2-damaged molecules are mutated after passage through mammalian cells.     

Spectrophotometric evaluation of stability constants of 1 : 1 weak complexes from mole ratio data using the bilogarithmic hyperbolic cosine method

A bilogarithmic hyperbolic cosine method for the spectrophotometric evaluation of stability constants of 1 : 1 weak complexes is developed and applied to data found in the literature. The method devised does not require any approximations and the variables of the final equation proposed are well separated, being, in addition, the abscissa free from error, which facilitates the application of least squares analysis. The proposed method also provides a closed-scale representation of variables, unlike other plots, and agrees well with the nonlinear regression method. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

C2(×)Cn量子系统的最大纠缠混合态

讨论了C2(×)Cn量子系统的最大纠缠混合态,得到了Negativity纠缠度下的最大纠缠混合态的解析结果,并计算了该态在非满秩情形下的量子相对熵纠缠度.     

基于自适应尺度的TLD目标跟踪算法

为提升TLD目标跟踪算法的每帧处理速度,以达到在更高分辨率视频中跟踪目标的实时性要求,在TLD算法框架的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应尺度检测学习的目标跟踪算法(AS-TLD)。当跟踪目标成功时,选取当前帧跟踪到的目标尺度及几个相邻的尺度作为下帧检测目标时滑动窗口尺度的选取范围;而当跟踪失败时,则选取在TLD算法初始化阶段,根据跟踪目标及视频图像大小选定的尺度来保障长时间跟踪目标,从而有效减少了平均每帧扫描的窗口数量。实验结果表明,该方法不仅有效地降低了检测模块的检测时间,显著提高了整体算法速度,而且通过动态选取尺度,在一定程度使得TLD各个模块更加协调,跟踪精确度得到提升。     

Bond lengths and bond strengths in weak and strong chemisorption: N2, CO,and CO/H on nickel surfaces

New chemical-state-specific scanned-energy mode photoelectron diffraction experiments and density functional theory calculations, applied to CO, CO/H, and N2 adsorption on Ni(100), show that chemisorption bond length changes associated with large changes in bond strength are small, but those associated with changes in bond order are much larger, and are similar to those found in molecular systems. Specifically, halving the bond strength of atop CO to Ni increases the Ni-C distance by 0.06 A, but halving the bond order (atop to bridge site) at fixed bond strength causes an increase of 0.16 A.     

基于电泳法和磁控溅射技术制备金纳米阵列

采用纳米球刻蚀技术中的电泳法设计了3组对照实验,通过控制电压、悬浮液的体积分数和基板正负极性,得到电泳法制备纳米球掩膜板的最佳条件,制备出排布均匀的纳米球单层密堆积结构的掩膜板.采用磁控溅射技术在掩膜板上沉积金薄膜,去除纳米球掩模板,通过扫描电子显微镜观察到周期排列的三角形棱台状金纳米颗粒阵列.测量其吸收光谱,可观察到表面等离子体共振吸收峰.     

铜(Ⅱ)/H2O2对多巴氧化作用的紫外-可见光谱研究

本文采用紫外－可见光谱法研究了在不同pH条件下铜（Ⅱ）／H2O2对多巴氧化作用的影响。结果表明，pH可影响铜离子催化多巴氧化成黑色素的效率，在弱酸性环境下铜（Ⅱ）的催化作用要比pH7.4时强。     

磷酸盐的电荷转移反应分光光度法测定

基于磷钼杂多酸与３,３’５,５’－四 苯胺形成黄色的电荷转移配合物,本文提出了一种新的测定磷酸盐的方法,其最大吸收波长为４５０ｎｍ,摩尔吸光系数为１．０８＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,本方法用于样品中磷酸盐的测定,结果令人满意。     

Co100-xMnx合金在GaAs(001)表面的生长结构和磁性的实验研究

对Co_100-xMn_x合金在GaAs(001)表面的分子束外延生长、晶体结构和磁学性质进行了研究.结果表明,当0100-xMn_x合金薄膜是体材料中不存在的体心立方(bcc)结构,并且具有较强的铁磁性,当44100-xMn_x合金薄膜最初为bcc结构,随着厚度的增加,逐渐从bcc向面心立方(fcc)结构转化,最后成为完全的fcc结构,薄膜具有较 关键词：     

Note on Implementation of Three-Qubit SWAP Gate

In this paper, the synthesis and implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate is discussed. The three-qubit SWAP gate can be decomposed into product of 2 two-qubit SWAP gates, and it can be realized by 6 CNOT gates. Research illustrated that although the result is very simple, the current methods of matrix decomposition for multi-qubit gate can not get that. Then the implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate in the three spin system with Ising interaction is investigated and the sequence of control pulse and drift process to implement the gate is given. It needs 23 control pulses and 12 drift processes. Since the interaction can not be switched on and off at will, the realization of three-qubit SWAP gate in specific quantum system also can not simply come down to 2 two-qubit SWAP gates.