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101.
M. Ejaz Shamasud-Zuha Shujaat Ahmad M. Saeed Chaudhary M. Rashid 《Mikrochimica acta》1980,73(1-2):7-16
Summary Tracer (10–8
M) zinc can be quantitatively extracted with 0.1M diphenyl(2-pyridyl)methane (DPPM) in benzene from neutral and acidic aqueous thiocyanate solutions in a single extraction. In all cases, extraction times of 1–5 min are sufficient for equilibration. The effects of the concentration of the mineral acids, the reagent, complexing and salting-out agents and phase-volume ratios on the metal extraction are reported. The metal is predominantly extracted through solvation, and the extraction of the metal as Zn(SCN)2(DPPM)2 is indicated. Among the common salts only sodium chloride exerts a slight depressing effect on extraction when present in high concentration. The metal can be stripped from the organic phase with aqueous oxalate, citrate or acetate solutions in a single operation. Distribution coefficients and separation factors for a number of metal ions, relative to zinc, are reported for 0.2M potassium thiocyanate media that contain the optimal concentration of mineral acid. The method can be employed for the simultaneous preconcentration of toxic metals such as zinc, copper and mercury from neutral aqueous solution in water pollution studies.
Diphenyl(2-pyridyl)methan als Lösungsmittel für Zink-Rhodanidkomplexe in wäßrigen Mineralsäuren
Zusammenfassung Zinkspuren (10–8 M) lassen sich mit einer benzolischen, 0,1 M Lösung von Diphenyl(2-pyridyl)methan (DPPM) aus neutralen oder sauren, wäßrigen Rhodanidlösungen durch eine einzige Extraktion ausschütteln. Jedenfalls sind 1–5 min hinreichend für die Einstellung des Gleichgewichtes. Der Einfluß der Konzentration der Mineralsäure, des Reagens, des Komplexbildners und des Aussalzmittels sowie des Volumenverhältnisses der Phasen auf die Metallextraktion wurde beschrieben. Die Extraktion erfolgt vorherrschend durch Solvatation und zwar als Zn(SCN)2(DPPM)2. Unter den gewöhnlichen Salzen beeinträchtigt nur NaCl in hoher Konzentration die Extraktion in geringem Maß. Das Metall kann aus der organischen Phase mit wäßrigen Oxalat-, Citrat- oder Acetatlösungen in einem Arbeitsgang rückextrahiert werden. Die Verteilungskoeffizienten und Trennungsfaktoren für einige Metallionen in bezug auf Zink in 0,2M Kaliumrhodanid bei optimaler Mineralsäurekonzentration wurden angegeben. Das Verfahren eignet sich für die gleichzeitige Anreicherung toxischer Metalle, wie Zn, Cu und Hg aus neutraler Lösung bei der Untersuchung der Gewässerverunreinigung.相似文献
102.
The sorption of Cd(II) on Haro river sand from deionized water is reported. The sorption system obeyed according to the Freundlich and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D-R) isotherms. The Freundlich parameters 1/n = 0.67±0.05 and of A = 1.38±1.14 mmole·g-1 have been ascertained. D-R isotherm yields the values of = -0.003741±0.000321 kJ2·mole-2, X
m = 0.23±0.21 mole·g-1 and of E = 11.6±0.5 kJ·mole-1. The influence of common anions and cations on the sorption was examined. Trivalent Bi enhances the sorption whereas Fe, Cr, Al and chromate ions reduce the sorption significantly. Hf(IV) and Ag(I) indicate substantial sorption (61–98%) whereas Gd(III), Re(VII) and Sc(III) show low sorption (<5%). The elements having low sorption can be separated from elements indicating higher sorption using Haro river sand column. 相似文献
103.
Rajnikant Dinesh Kamni M. B. Deshmukh Savita Dhongde Desai B. S. Shinde Priyanka Kanwal 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2005,35(5):357-360
The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with cell parameters a = 7.097(1) Å, b = 19.257(1) Å, c = 10.893(1) Å, = 106.17(2), V = 1429.8(3) Å3 and Z = 4. The final reliability index is 0.059 for 2419 observed reflections. The molecule comprises of two six- membered rings which are abridged together through a network of C–N, N–N and C–N bonds. There are three keto functional groups and two methyl groups at various locations of the molecule. The C9 atom of methyl group and O2 of the keto group are deviated significantly from the mean plane of the molecule. Both the six-membered rings are planar and it is evident from the magnitude of their exocyclic torsion angles. The molecular structure is stabilized by few intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
104.
U. Chatterjee P. Kumbhakar A.K. Chaudhary G.C. Bhar 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2001,72(4):407-409
Non-collinear difference frequency mixing is reported for the first time in a lithium tetraborate (Li2B4O7) crystal, and is used to generate near-infrared radiation in the range 1700–2300 nm.
Received: 13 July 2000 / Published online: 10 January 2001 相似文献
105.
Deeptangshu S. Chaudhary 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(10):979-987
The amylose–water interaction is part of an important equilibrating process within the starch matrix leading to slow recrystallization of amylose chains and growth of anisotropic properties in the starch matrix. This article highlights the influence of nanoclay on (a) the structural development of amylose crystallinity and (b) the rate of water loss from the starch matrix. By varying the nanocomposites level (1.5–4 wt %), a unique microstructure is obtained that “locks” moisture and it was found that on a per unit weight basis of the starch matrix, addition of 4 wt % nanoclay resulted in additional 8.5% water in the matrix. Also, it was found that increasing the nanoclay from 2 to 4% by weight, the composite modulus jumped by 100% indicating excellent interaction between clay nanocomposites and starch polymer. Analysis of the starch crystallinity data indicates that nanocomposites retard the mobility of the starch molecules (specially the long chain amylose component) to restrict the movement of “associated” water around starch and this increases the “locked” water by ~10%. The results strongly suggest that a new structural unit may be formed by amylose–water–clay interaction which enhances the composites properties. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 979–987, 2008 相似文献
106.
A.K. Chaudhary G.C. Bhar 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,98(2):157-166
Tunable near-infrared radiation has been generated in a rubidium titany1 phosphate (RTP) crystal by employing non-collinear difference-frequency mixing (DFM) technique. The input radiation sources are Nd:YAG laser radiation and its second harmonic pumped dye laser radiation. For the generation of 2.0 radiation, the maximum value of the conversion efficiency (quantum) obtained in the process is 49% from the dye (0.6945 μm) to the infrared (2.0 μm) radiation in the 7.9-mm-long crystal. The generated tunable mid-infrared radiation has been used to measure the number density, absorption cross-section and minimum detectable concentration of methane gas in its 2ν3 band in a multi-pass cell at 30.075 Torr pressure. The number density and column density of the methane molecules are found to be 1.068×1018 cm−3 and 3.02×1021 cm−2, respectively, whereas the minimum still-detectable concentration at 1.658 μm wavelength is estimated to be 4.523×1017/cm3. 相似文献
107.
Savita Bhatnagar 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2005,115(3):331-338
The aim of this paper is to study the multipliers fromA r (I) toA p (I),r ≠p, whereI = (0, ∞) is the locally compact topological semigroup with multiplication max and usual topology andA r (I) =f ∈L 1(I): f ∈L r (Î) with norm ¦¦¦f¦¦¦r = ¦¦f¦¦1 + ¦¦f¦¦r. 相似文献
108.
The theory of the continuous flow electrical method for the determination of specific heat of liquids has been extended to the measurements of effective specific heat of packed bed materials consisting of solid-liquid phase systems. Experimental data are reported showing the variation of effective specific heat with mass porosity and saturating liquid specific heat. The weighted arithmetic mean equation of constituent specific heats is in fair agreement with the measured values. 相似文献
109.
Oxidation of dienedicarbonylcobalt dimers has yielded the novel dienetricarbonylcobalt cations, or, in presence of phosphine, the corresponding mono- and di-substituted salts. 相似文献
110.