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131.
Andrea Wilken Rasmus Janzen Michael Holtkamp Sascha Nowak Michael Sperling Martin Vogel Uwe Karst 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(8):3525-3532
The interaction of Mercurochrome®, a medical preparation based on the mercuryorganic compound merbromin, with free thiols in low molecular weight peptides and in proteins has been investigated by means of liquid chromatography (LC) and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). β-Lactoglobulin A (β-LGA) from bovine milk (18.4 kDa) has been used as the model protein. It was found that, in contrast to assumptions in literature, the commercial product itself is a heterogeneous mixture of moderate chemical stability, which may contain precipitated Hg salts depending on storage time and conditions. Further variability results from different degrees of bromination of the fluorescein backbone of the compound. The formation of mercury compound–protein adducts was detected. The peptide sequence T13 containing a free thiol residue was identified as the binding site for mercury species after tryptic digestion of β-lactoglobulin A. While fresh Mercurochrome® tends to the formation of a Hg(II)-β-LGA adducts due to excess Hg2+ in solution, investigations after precipitation of Hg salts yield Hg(merbromin)(β-LGA) as the major product. 相似文献
132.
Breeger S von Meltzer M Hennecke U Carell T 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(25):6469-6477
Oxetane is a potential intermediate that is enzymatically formed during the repair of (6-4) DNA lesions by special repair enzymes (6-4 DNA photolyases). These enzymes use a reduced and deprotonated flavin to cleave the oxetane by single electron donation. Herein we report synthesis of DNA hairpin model compounds containing a flavin as the hairpin head and two different oxetanes in the stem structure of the hairpin. The data show that the electron moves through the duplex even over distances of 17 A. Attempts to trap the moving electron with N2O showed no reduction of the cleavage efficiency showing that the electron moves through the duplex and not through solution. The electron transfer is sequence dependent. The efficiency is reduced by a factor of 2 in GC rich DNA hairpins. 相似文献
133.
Sulzer P Ptasinska S Zappa F Mielewska B Milosavljevic AR Scheier P Märk TD Bald I Gohlke S Huels MA Illenberger E 《The Journal of chemical physics》2006,125(4):44304
We study dissociative electron attachment to furan (FN) (C(4)H(4)O), tetrahydrofuran (THF) (C(4)H(8)O), and fructose (FRU) (C(6)H(12)O(6)) using crossed electron/molecular beams experiments with mass spectrometric detection of the anions. We find that FN and THF are weak electron scavengers and subjected to dissociative electron attachment essentially in the energy range above 5.5 eV via core excited resonances. In striking contrast to that, FRU is very sensitive towards low energy electrons generating a variety of fragment ions via a pronounced low energy feature close to 0 eV. These reactions are associated with the degradation of the ring structure and demonstrate that THF cannot be used as surrogate to model deoxyribose in DNA with respect to the attack of electrons at subexcitation energies (<3 eV). The results support the picture that in DNA the sugar moiety itself is an active part in the initial molecular processes leading to single strand breaks. 相似文献
134.
Huemann S Hai NT Broekmann P Wandelt K Zajonz H Dosch H Renner F 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(49):24955-24963
The surface structure of Cu(100) modified by chloride and iodide has been studied in an electrochemical environment by means of in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy in combination with in-situ surface X-ray diffraction with a particular focus on adsorbate and potential dependent surface relaxation phenomena. For positive potentials close to the on-set of the copper dissolution reaction, the X-ray data disclose an extraordinarily large Cu-Cl bond length of 2.61 A for the c(2 x 2)-Cl phase. This finding points to a largely ionic character of the Cu-Cl interaction at the Cu(100) surface, with chloride particles likely to retain their full charge upon adsorption. Together with the positive surface charging at these high potentials, this ionic Cu-Cl bond drives the observed 2.2% outward relaxation between the first two copper layers. These results indicate that the bond between the first and the second copper layer is significantly weakened which appears as the crucial prerequisite for the high surface mobility of copper-chloride species under electrochemical annealing conditions at these high potentials. With 2.51 A the Cu-I bond is 4% shorter than the Cu-Cl bond implying that the nature of the Cu-I bond is mainly covalent. Accordingly, we observe a significant inward relaxation of the top Cu layers upon substituting chloride by iodide at the same electrode potential, which suggests that the iodide adsorption involves charge transfer from the halide to the copper substrate. 相似文献
135.
Andreas Fischer Daniel Stern Andrea Thorn Sascha Abraham Dietmar Stalke Uwe Klingebiel Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2010,636(8):1527-1532
The lithium salt (HC–NCMe3)2SiFNLiR ( 1 ) R = C6H3(2,6‐CHMe2)2 reacts with trichlorogallium under displacement of the lithium ion by GaCl3 to give the adduct [(HC–NCMe3)2SiFN]– [(GaCl3)R·Li(thf)4]+ ( 1 ). Compound 1 thermally loses LiCl and forms the bicyclic ring intermediates V and VI . Compound VI adds the aniline H2NC6H3(2,6‐CHMe2)2 and the unsaturated, seven‐membered ring compound –NCMe3–CH2–CH=NCMe3GaCl2–NR–SiFNHR– ( 2 ) is obtained. The addition is accompanied by an enamine‐imine‐tautomerism and proves the Lewis acid character of the silicon atom in an unknown 3‐center‐2‐electron interaction of one nitrogen atom with the silicon and gallium atoms. Quantum chemical calculations of the thermal isomerisation process and crystal structures of 1 and 2 are reported. 相似文献
136.
137.
In this article we include discrete dividends in the stock price model and solve the corresponding generalized portfolio optimization problem. For this, we develop a new discrete dividend model that allows for the possibility of early announcement and ensures that the drop of the stock price at the ex-dividend date equals the dividend. The resulting portfolio problem can be solved explicitly for both the wealth and the trading strategy. We find that the resulting optimal portfolio process differs from the Merton strategy. 相似文献
138.
Sascha Schäfer Wolfgang Frey A. Stephen K. Hashmi Vesna Cmrecki Asunción Luquin Mariano Laguna 《Polyhedron》2010,29(8):1925-1932
The synthesis of new water soluble N-alkylated derivatives of 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane is presented. The compounds were characterized by means of NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, high resolution mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. The water solubility of these compounds was found to be up to an astonishing 1450 g/L. Several different reactions were performed utilizing these highly interesting compounds as starting materials. It was shown that the substitution of the counter ion can be performed easily. Also transformations at the PTA framework were possible, as shown by an ester cleavage example. To prove that the resulting PTA derivatives are competent as ligands for transition metals, gold(I) complexes were synthesized, using Au(tht)Cl as the metal source. The resulting gold(I) complexes were characterized by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass and high resolution mass spectrometry or elemental analysis. 相似文献
139.
140.