Rapidity dependence of multiplicity distributions in proton-nucleus collisions at 360 GeV/c

Multiplicity distributions in various rapidity intervals for charged particles produced in collisions of 360 GeV/c protons with aluminium (Al) and gold (Au) targets are presented. The data were analysed separately for the forward and backward hemispheres. Each distribution is well described by a negative binomial distribution. The experimental distributions are compared with the predictions of the multichain model calculated by the Monte Carlo program MCMHA in which the intranuclear cascade process is included, and also with the Lund Monte Carlo FRITIOF. The results of MCMHA reproduce quite well the multiplicity distributions for various rapidity intervals.     

φ meson production fromp\bar p collisions at\sqrt s = 1.8 TeV

Fermilab experiment E735 located at the CO intersection region of the $\sqrt s = 1.8$ TeV $p\bar p$ collider analysed over 900 Φ→K ⁺ K ^? events. Measured were the transverse momentum spectrum, the correlation between the average transverse momentum <pt> and the charged particle multiphcityN _c , as well as the probability of Φ production per charged track,N _Φ /N _c , versusN _c . We have also made an estinate of the total inclusive cross section for Φ mesons, $\sigma (p\bar p \to \phi X) = 7.3 \pm 2.2 mb$ .     

Recovery of ammonium99Tc-pertechnetate from its reaction waste

A method is described for the recovery of NH₄ ⁹⁹TcO₄ from its reaction waste. From the collected waste solution⁹⁹Tc was precipitated as⁹⁹Tc₂S₇ which on digestion with ammoniacal hydrogen peroxide produced a mixture of NH₄ ⁹⁹TcO₄ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ from which the latter was removed by treatment with Ba(OH)₂. The solution fumished NH₄ ⁹⁹TcO₄ as a crystalline material in 54% overall yield and with 96–98% purity after chromatographic purification over Dowex 50W column. Recrystallisation of this material from aqueous ammoniacal ethanol gave the analytical material which compared well with a standard sample and with literature data in terms of its -counts/mg and its molar extinction co-efficients () at 244 and 286 nm.     

Development of singularities for nonlinear hyperbolic systems with periodic data

We prove two blow-up results for classical (C ¹) solutions of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear hyperbolic systems in one space variable. The initial conditions are periodic and the systems are supposed to be in diagonal form. The first result concernsN×N genuinely nonlinear systems, and the second one is devoted to 2×2 systems with weak nonlinearities. In both cases we give an estimate of the lifespan of the classical solutions.     

Simultaneous targeted immobilization of anti-human IgG-coated nanotubes and anti-mouse IgG-coated nanotubes on the complementary antigen-patterned surfaces via biological molecular recognition

Introduction of self-assembly in nanometer-sized building blocks is expected to accomplish bottom-up fabrications in a more reproducible, efficient, and economic manner; however, it is necessary to selectively place multiple types of nano-building blocks (e.g., metal nanotubes and semiconductor nanotubes) at specific locations on surfaces with high precision and reproducibility for more complex nanometer-scale device assemblies. Biological molecular recognition such as antibody-antigen bindings may be suitable to use in the building-block assembly since nature always assembles materials with complex functions and structures at room temperature reproducibly. Our approach is to immobilize antibody-coated nanotubes at specific complementary binding positions patterned on surfaces. To demonstrate this hypothesis, two types of nanotubes coated with different antibodies were anchored selectively onto their complementary antigen areas, patterned by tips of atomic force microscope (AFM). Because those nanotubes can be coated by various metals and semiconductors with controlled morphologies, this outcome opens the possibility to accomplish the proposed unconventional device fabrication methodology that antibody nanotubes coated with different types of metals/semiconductors can be self-assembled on antigen-patterned surfaces via biological molecular recognition.