全文获取类型
收费全文 | 858篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 593篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 34篇 |
数学 | 84篇 |
物理学 | 177篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 86篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有900条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Patil Seema P. Jadhav Sanjay N. Rode Chandrashekhar V. Shejwal Rajendra V. Kumbhar Arjun S. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2020,45(6):403-411
Transition Metal Chemistry - A simple and efficient protocol for the ligand-free Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction of various aryl bromides with different olefins has been reported by using in... 相似文献
52.
Kesiya George Bishnu P Panda Manoranjan Biswal Smita Mohanty Sanjay K Nayak 《先进技术聚合物》2020,31(6):1280-1290
This work scrutinizes the utilization of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber matrix (EPDM) with an embodiment of aramid fiber for the heat shielding applications in solid rocket motor (SRM). Aramid fibers are aromatic poly‐paraphenylene terephthalamide, here deployed are Kevlar fibers (KF). However, the literature that encompasses the thermal and mechanical behavior with the fiber loading is reported nowhere else. The effect of fiber addition on the surface morphology and density was thoroughly studied, and it revealed that the EHSMs were of lower density to act as an efficient payload for the SRM. In this regard, the thermal conductivity, heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, fire behavior, and mechanical properties of the EPDM/KF‐based EHSMs were explored. The results revealed that the EHSMs are thermally insulating and thermally stable material with balanced mechanical properties that can engender the thermal and mechanical strains of the rocket motor. Furthermore, other analytical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy have been exploited to monitor the performance of the char residues of the EHSM to delineate its performance in the fire atmosphere. 相似文献
53.
Ajay C. Lagashetti Sanjay K. Singh Laurent Dufoss Pratibha Srivastava Paras N. Singh 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(2)
Filamentous fungi synthesize natural products as an ecological function. In this study, an interesting indigenous fungus producing orange pigment exogenously was investigated in detail as it possesses additional attributes along with colouring properties. An interesting fungus was isolated from a dicot plant, Maytenus rothiana. After a detailed study, the fungal isolate turned out to be a species of Gonatophragmium belonging to the family Acrospermaceae. Based on the morphological, cultural, and sequence-based phylogenetic analysis, the identity of this fungus was confirmed as Gonatophragmium triuniae. Although this fungus grows moderately, it produces good amounts of pigment on an agar medium. The fermented crude extract isolated from G. triuniae has shown antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 0.99 mg/mL and antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (with MIC of 3.91 μg/mL against Bacillus subtilis, and 15.6 μg/mL and 31.25 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus luteus, respectively). Dyeing of cotton fabric mordanted with FeSO4 using crude pigment was found to be satisfactory based on visual observation, suggesting its possible use in the textile industry. The orange pigment was purified from the crude extract by preparative HP-TLC. In addition, UV-Vis, FTIR, HRMS and NMR (1H NMR, 13C NMR), COSY, and DEPT analyses revealed the orange pigment to be “1,2-dimethoxy-3H-phenoxazin-3-one” (C14H11NO4, m/z 257). To our understanding, the present study is the first comprehensive report on Gonatophragmium triuniae as a potential pigment producer, reporting “1,2-dimethoxy-3H-phenoxazin-3-one” as the main pigment from the crude hexane extract. Moreover, this is the first study reporting antioxidant, antibacterial, and dyeing potential of crude extract of G. triuniae, suggesting possible potential applications of pigments and other bioactive secondary metabolites of the G. triuniae in textile and pharmaceutical industry. 相似文献
54.
Ralph Weissleder David D. Stark Guillermo Elizondo Peter F. Hahn Carolyn Compton Sanjay Saini Jack Wittenberg Joseph T. Ferrucci 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1988,6(6):675-681
Thirteen patients with biopsy proven hepatic lymphoma (2 Hodgkin, 11 Non-Hodgkin) and a control group of 15 patients with hepatic metastases were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by MRI. Focal hepatic lymphoma was most reliably detected (eight of eight patients) and appeared hypointense relative to liver on T1 weighted (CNR − 7.4 ± 2.3) and hyperintense on T2 weighted (CNR + 8.4 ± 2.9) images. The mean T1 and T2 relaxation times of focal hepatic lymphoma (T1 = 832 ± 234 msec, T2 = 84 ± 16 ms) differed significantly from adjacent non-tumorous liver (T1 = 420 ± 121 ms, T2 = 51 ± 9 ms; p < 0.05), however CNR values and relaxation times were similar to those of hepatic metastases. Diffuse hepatic lymphoma (microscopic periportal infiltration) was undetectable by MRI in three patients by either morphologic features or quantitative criteria. A mixed pattern of hepatic lymphoma (focal lesions and diffuse infiltration) showed focal areas of slightly decreased signal intensity on T1 weighted images (CNR = −1.7 ± 0.4) while T2 weighted images revealed multiple regions of focal hyperintensity (CNR = +13.3 ± 8.4) superimposed on a diffusely hyperintense liver. Our experience demonstrates that either T1 or T2 weighted techniques are useful in detecting focal and that T2 weighted techniques are useful in detecting mixed hepatic lymphoma. Conventional image derived relaxation time measurements and quantitative parameters were of no additional diagnostic value. 相似文献
55.
A multiplicative Gauss-Newton minimization algorithm:Theory and application to exponential functions
Multiplicative calculus(MUC) measures the rate of change of function in terms of ratios, which makes the exponential functions significantly linear in the framework of MUC.Therefore, a generally non-linear optimization problem containing exponential functions becomes a linear problem in MUC. Taking this as motivation, this paper lays mathematical foundation of well-known classical Gauss-Newton minimization(CGNM) algorithm in the framework of MUC. This paper formulates the mathematical derivation of proposed method named as multiplicative Gauss-Newton minimization(MGNM) method along with its convergence properties.The proposed method is generalized for n number of variables, and all its theoretical concepts are authenticated by simulation results. Two case studies have been conducted incorporating multiplicatively-linear and non-linear exponential functions. From simulation results, it has been observed that proposed MGNM method converges for 12972 points, out of 19600 points considered while optimizing multiplicatively-linear exponential function, whereas CGNM and multiplicative Newton minimization methods converge for only 2111 and 9922 points, respectively. Furthermore, for a given set of initial value, the proposed MGNM converges only after 2 iterations as compared to 5 iterations taken by other methods. A similar pattern is observed for multiplicatively-non-linear exponential function. Therefore, it can be said that proposed method converges faster and for large range of initial values as compared to conventional methods. 相似文献
56.
Sanjay Kumar Khattri 《Mathematics in Computer Science》2011,5(2):237-243
We develop an eighth order family of methods, consisting of three steps and three parameters, for solving nonlinear equations.
Per iteration the methods require four evaluations (three function evaluations and one evaluation of the first derivative).
Convergence analysis shows that the family is eighth-order convergent which is also substantiated through the numerical work.
Computational results ascertain that family of methods are efficient and demonstrate equal or better performance as compared
with other well known methods. 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
Fine‐Tuning of Lewis Acidity: The Case of Borenium Hydride Complexes Derived from Bis(phosphinimino)amide Boron Precursors 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Kuldeep Jaiswal Dr. Billa Prashanth Dr. Sanjay Singh 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(31):11035-11041
Reactions of bis(phosphinimino)amines LH and L′H with Me2S ? BH2Cl afforded chloroborane complexes LBHCl ( 1 ) and L′BHCl ( 2 ), and the reaction of L′H with BH3 ? Me2S gave a dihydridoborane complex L′BH2 ( 3 ) (LH=[{(2,4,6‐Me3C6H2N)P(Ph2)}2N]H and L′H=[{(2,6‐iPr2C6H3N)P(Ph2)}2N]H). Furthermore, abstraction of a hydride ion from L′BH2 ( 3 ) and LBH2 ( 4 ) mediated by Lewis acid B(C6F5)3 or the weakly coordinating ion pair [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] smoothly yielded a series of borenium hydride cations: [L′BH]+[HB(C6F5)3]? ( 5 ), [L′BH]+[B(C6F5)4]? ( 6 ), [LBH]+[HB(C6F5)3]? ( 7 ), and [LBH]+[B(C6F5)4]? ( 8 ). Synthesis of a chloroborenium species [LBCl]+[BCl4]? ( 9 ) without involvement of a weakly coordinating anion was also demonstrated from a reaction of LBH2 ( 4 ) with three equivalents of BCl3. It is clear from this study that the sterically bulky strong donor bis(phosphinimino)amide ligand plays a crucial role in facilitating the synthesis and stabilization of these three‐coordinated cationic species of boron. Therefore, the present synthetic approach is not dependent on the requirement of weakly coordinating anions; even simple BCl4? can act as a counteranion with borenium cations. The high Lewis acidity of the boron atom in complex 8 enables the formation of an adduct with 4‐dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), [LBH ? (DMAP)]+[B(C6F5)4]? ( 10 ). The solid‐state structures of complexes 1 , 5 , and 9 were investigated by means of single‐crystal X‐ray structural analysis. 相似文献
60.
Kumar Sunil Jeon H. C. Kang T. W. Kalia Rajesh Sharma J. K. Panwar Sanjay Kalia Sapna Sharma Vandana Choubey R. K. 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2017,91(13):2666-2670
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - In the present work, the effect of temperature and moisture has been studied on nano-porous polycarbonate membranes of size 15, 50, and 80 nm, respectively... 相似文献