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41.
The elution order of the hop α- and β-acids has been studied under different modes of electrokinetic separation. A model is advanced to explain the shorter migration times of the more hydrophobic β-acids compared to the α-acids in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC). For quality control of the bitter principles in hops, the ruggedness of electrokinetic separation could be improved by replacing MEKC by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC). 相似文献
42.
43.
Off-line SFE-CGC-ECD analysis of 2,4-D and Dicamba residues in real sugar cane,rice and corn samples
Fernando M. Lanas Sandra R. Rissato Antonio A. Mozeto 《Journal of separation science》1996,19(10):564-568
Determination of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and Dicamba (2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid) residues in sugar cane, rice, and corn was carried out both by solid liquid extraction (SLE), as already described in the literature, and by a supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) method developed in our laboratory. The extracts were esterified and cleaned-up by passing through a Florisil column. Extracts were analyzed by high resolution gas chromatography, with electron capture detection. The tested methods presented good recoveries (above 90%); the SFE CO2/acetone method showed better extraction efficiencies (extracted 30 % more herbicide in real samples), shorter extraction time and lower organic solvent consumption than the SLE method. 相似文献
44.
Sandra J. Rosenthal Ralph Jimenez Graham R. Fleming
P. V. Kumar
M. Maroncelli 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》1994,60(1-3):25-56We have investigated the ultrafast dynamics of methanol by time dependent fluorescent shift experiments and molecular dynamic simulations. The experiments were performed with two different probe molecules, 1-aminonaphthalene and coumarin 153. The molecular dynamic simulations employed these probes as well as small atomic and diatomic solutes. We find a previously unobserved fast decay component in the solvation response of methanol. The molecular dynamics results are in good agreement with this experimental result. The origin of this fast response and the linearity of the solvent response are discussed. 相似文献
45.
Dr. Thomas Dougherty and his Oncology Foundation of Buffalo were the first to support my (S.O.G.) research into the effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on the host immune system. The small grant I was awarded in 2002 launched my career as an independent researcher; at the time, there were few studies on the importance of the immune response on the efficacy of PDT and no studies demonstrating the ability of PDT to enhance antitumor immunity. Over the last decades, the interest in PDT as an enhancer of antitumor immunity and our understanding of the mechanisms by which PDT enhances antitumor immunity have dramatically increased. In this review article, we look back on the studies that laid the foundation for our understanding and provide an update on current advances and therapies that take advantage of PDT enhancement of immunity. 相似文献
46.
We consider some reaction–diffusion equations perturbed by white noise and prove Schauder estimates for the elliptic problem
associated with the generator of the corresponding transition semigroup, defined in the Banach space of continuous functions.
This requires the proof of some new interpolation result. 相似文献
47.
Sandra Di Rocco 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》1999,231(1):169-188
The notion of a k-convex -support function for a toric variety is introduced. A criterion for a line bundle L to generate k-jets on X is given in terms of the k-convexity of the -support function . Equivalently L is proved to be k-jet ample if and only if the restriction to each invariant curve has degree at least k.
Received October 22, 1997; in final form January 12, 1998 相似文献
48.
The optimisation of ultrasonic cleaning procedures for dairy fouled ultrafiltration membranes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Muthukumaran S Kentish S Lalchandani S Ashokkumar M Mawson R Stevens GW Grieser F 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2005,12(1-2):29-35
Ultrafiltration (UF) of whey is a major membrane based process in the dairy industry. However, commercialization of this application has been limited by membrane fouling, which has a detrimental influence on the permeation rate. There are a number of different chemical and physical cleaning methods currently used for cleaning a fouled membrane. It has been suggested that the cleaning frequency and the severity of such cleaning procedures control the membrane lifetime. The development of an optimal cleaning strategy should therefore have a direct implication on the process economics. Recently, the use of ultrasound has attracted considerable interest as an alternative approach to the conventional methods. In the present study, we have studied the ultrasonic cleaning of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes fouled with dairy whey solutions. The effects of a number of cleaning process parameters have been examined in the presence of ultrasound and results compared with the conventional operation. Experiments were conducted using a small single sheet membrane unit that was immersed totally within an ultrasonic bath. Results show that ultrasonic cleaning improves the cleaning efficiency under all experimental conditions. The ultrasonic effect is more significant in the absence of surfactant, but is less influenced by temperature and transmembrane pressure. Our results suggest that the ultrasonic energy acts primarily by increasing the turbulence within the cleaning solution. 相似文献
49.
Tseitlin M Czechowski T Quine RW Eaton SS Eaton GR 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2009,196(1):48-53
In rapid scan EPR the changing magnetic field creates a background signal with components at the scan frequency and its harmonics. The amplitude of the background signal increases with scan width and is more significant for weak EPR signals such as are obtained in the presence of magnetic field gradients. A procedure for distinguishing this background from the EPR signal is proposed, mathematically described, and tested for various experimental conditions. 相似文献
50.
Alessandro Massella Giulia D'Intino Mercedes Fernández Sandra Sivilia Luca Lorenzini Silvia Giatti Roberto C Melcangi Laura Calzà Luciana Giardino 《BMC neuroscience》2012,13(1):12