全文获取类型
收费全文 | 716篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 543篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 31篇 |
物理学 | 168篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有750条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Rajendra A. Kalgaonkar Somnath Nandi Sanjeev S. Tambe Jyoti P. Jog 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(14):2657-2666
The solid‐state viscoelastic properties are examined for intercalated nanocomposites based on a copolyester and (2‐ethyl‐hexyl)dimethyl hydrogenated‐tallow ammonium montmorillonite. The nanocomposites are prepared via the direct melt intercalation technique using a conventional twin‐screw extruder. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis of the nanocomposites is conducted using two different test setups. The dynamic mechanical relaxation spectra show an increase in the storage modulus of the nanocomposite over the entire temperature range under study as compared to the pristine polymer (except in the transition region from 70 to 80 °C). These results are analyzed using the empirical Havriliak–Negami (HN) equation. The four temperature independent HN parameters (α, β, E0, and E∞) and one temperature dependent parameter (τ, the relaxation time) are determined by solving the HN equation for each temperature over the range of temperatures. The calculated moduli results fit well with the experimental values of the relaxation spectra for the nanocomposites. This study shows that the HN model can be applied to polymer layered silicate nanocomposites, and it can be used to predict their dynamic mechanical properties over a wide range of temperatures and frequencies a priori. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 2657–2666, 2004 相似文献
72.
We construct a supersymmetric left–right model in four dimension with gauge-Higgs unification starting from a SU(3)c×SU(4)w×U(1)B−L gauge symmetry in five dimension. The model has several interesting features, such as, the CKM mixings in the quark sector are naturally small while for the neutrino sector it is not, light neutrino masses can be generated via the seesaw mechanism in the usual way, and the model has a U(1)R symmetry which naturally forbid dimension five proton decay operators. We also discuss the grand unification of our model in SO(12) in five dimensions. 相似文献
73.
Membrane Disruption and Enhanced Inhibition of Cell‐Wall Biosynthesis: A Synergistic Approach to Tackle Vancomycin‐Resistant Bacteria 下载免费PDF全文
Venkateswarlu Yarlagadda Dr. Sandip Samaddar Dr. Krishnamoorthy Paramanandham Dr. Bibek R. Shome Dr. Jayanta Haldar 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(46):13644-13649
Resistance to glycopeptide antibiotics, the drugs of choice for life‐threatening bacterial infections, is on the rise. In order to counter the threat of glycopeptide‐resistant bacteria, we report development of a new class of semi‐synthetic glycopeptide antibiotics, which not only target the bacterial membrane but also display enhanced inhibition of cell‐wall biosynthesis through increased binding affinity to their target peptides. The combined effect of these two mechanisms resulted in improved in vitro activity of two to three orders of magnitude over vancomycin and no propensity to trigger drug resistance in bacteria. In murine model of kidney infection, the optimized compound was able to bring bacterial burden down by about 6 logs at 12 mg kg?1 with no observed toxicity. The results furnished in this report emphasize the potential of this class of compounds as future antibiotics for drug‐resistant Gram‐positive infections. 相似文献
74.
Youngsam Kim Sandip V. Mulay Minsuk Choi Seungyoon B. Yu Sangyong Jon David G. Churchill 《Chemical science》2015,6(10):5435-5439
A phenyl-selenium-substituted coumarin probe was synthesized for the purpose of achieving highly selective and extremely rapid detection of glutathione (GSH) over cysteine (Cys)/homocysteine (Hcy) without background fluorescence. The fluorescence intensity of the probe with GSH shows a ∼100-fold fluorescent enhancement compared with the signal generated for other closely related amino acids, including Cys and Hcy. Importantly, the substitution reaction with the sulfhydryl group of GSH at the 4-position of the probe, which is doubly-activated by two carbonyl groups, occurs extremely fast, showing subsecond maximum fluorescence intensity attainment; equilibrium was reached within 100 ms (UV-vis). The probe selectivity for GSH was confirmed in Hep3B cells by confocal microscopy imaging. 相似文献
75.
A homopolymer of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and its copolymer with styrene at different compositions were synthesized and characterized.
Viscosity measurements of the synthesized homopolymer and the copolymers in toluene solutions were performed at 313 K. Different
equations were used to calculate the intrinsic viscosity, viscometric constants values, and molecular weight of the synthesized
polymers. The values of intrinsic viscosity and viscosity average molecular weight obtained by the two methods (single point
determination and graphical extrapolation) were compared in order to verify the validity of the single point determination
for the polymers. Viscometric properties derived included the specific viscosity (it determines the contribution of the solute
to the viscosity of the solution), the reduced viscosity (that provides a measure of the polymer capacity for increasing the
solution viscosity), and the intrinsic viscosity. 相似文献
76.
Zhenyu Chen Yuexing Liu Nandi Zhou Qiao Zhang Kun Han 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2011,66(7):642-645
Differential pulse voltammetry was used to study the formation and level of thymine dimer in DNA duplex modified on a gold
electrode. The electrochemical signal of methylene blue coupled with ferricyanide can be obtained via DNA mediated electron
transfer, which would be blocked during the formation of thymine dimer. DNA duplexes with different sequences differ in the
level of thymine dimer under the same UV irradiation. Futhermore, the presence of guanine base directly preceding -TT- can
effectively decrease the level of thymine dimer, possibly due to the self-repair process in which guanine participates. The
proposed method can be further applied to DNA self-repair analysis. 相似文献
77.
Three new bicomponent hydrogels of riboflavin (R) with salicylic acid (S), dihydroxybenzoic acid (B) and acetoguanamine (D) in 1:1 molar ratio have been reported. FTIR and UV-vis spectra suggest formation of H-bonded complexes in 1:1 molar ratio of the components. The network consists of tape, bar and helical tubes for RB11, RS11 and RD11 systems, respectively. Reversible first order phase transition and invariant storage modulus (G') with angular frequency (ω) characterise the systems as forming thermoreversible hydrogels. The RD11 gel has the highest gel melting temperature and highest critical strain compared to other gels. WAXS study indicates different crystal structures for different gels. NMR spectra reveals higher shielding of protons in RD11 gel suggesting better π-stacking compared to RS11 and RB11 gels. RD11 gel shows two-fold enhancement of photoluminescence (PL) intensity with a substantial red shift of emission peak but RB11 and RS11 gels show PL-quenching. The gels exhibit a small decrease in lifetime and the PL property is very much temperature and pH dependent. So the complementary molecules have a pronounced effect on morphology, structure, stability and optical property of riboflavin gels. 相似文献
78.
A library of novel, lipid-modified derivatives of ascorbic acid was shown to exhibit highly attractive properties as surfactants, emulsifiers, oil soluble antioxidants, and highly effective gelators in organic solvents and especially water. In these systems, intermolecular hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces act synergistically to induce gelation as confirmed by spectroscopic studies. The morphology of the formed gel has been characterized by scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
79.
A simple Hg(2+) sensor has been developed using the vitamin B2 (riboflavin) stabilized Ag nanoparticle via a "turn off"-"turn on" mechanism; both the colour and photoluminescence properties of the riboflavin solution are used as sensitizing tools showing a sensitivity up to 5 nM Hg(2+) concentration. 相似文献
80.
The reduction of chloroauric acid using aniline adsorbed on DNA produces highly branched dendritic gold nanoparticles with concomitant formation of polyaniline (PANI) in contrast to the formation of spherical Au nanoparticles in the absence of DNA. The conformation of DNA remains intact in the process as evident from circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The UV-Vis spectrum exhibits a broad absorption peak at 520-900 nm, for a combined effect of the gold surface plasmon and π band to localized polaron band transition of DNA-doped PANI. Both the dendritic Au-PANI-DNA and the spherical Au-PANI systems emit two peaks for excitation with radiation of 300 nm and the intensity ratio of the emission and FRET peak is higher in the dendritic Au-PANI than that in the spherical Au-PANI system. The dc-conductivity values of spherical Au-PANI and dendritic Au-PANI-DNA systems are 1.2×10(-10) and 1.7×10(-8) S/cm at 30°C, respectively. 相似文献