全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2720篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1982篇 |
晶体学 | 41篇 |
力学 | 86篇 |
数学 | 199篇 |
物理学 | 491篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 72篇 |
2016年 | 99篇 |
2015年 | 62篇 |
2014年 | 93篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 182篇 |
2011年 | 216篇 |
2010年 | 111篇 |
2009年 | 76篇 |
2008年 | 148篇 |
2007年 | 143篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2799条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Rajuru R. Reddy Agarala S. R. Reddy Vanka Krishna Reddy 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1985,67(3):187-191
The bond dissociation energies for Alkali halides have been estimated based on the derived relations: $$\begin{gathered} D_{AB} = \bar D_{AB} + 31.973{\text{ e}}^{0.363\Delta x} {\text{ and}} \hfill \\ D_{AB} = \bar D_{AB} (1 - 0.2075\Delta xr_e ) + 52.29\Delta x, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where \(\bar D_{AB} = (D_{AA} \cdot D_{BB} )^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}} \) , Δx represents Pauling electronegativity differences x(A ?xB) and r e is the internuclear distance. A simplified formula relating bond orders, q, to spectroscopic constants is suggested. The formula has the form q = 1.5783 × 10?3 (ω e 2 re/ Be)1/2. The ambiguity arising from the Parr and Borkman relation is discussed. The present study supports the view of Politzer that q/(0.5r e)2 is the correct definition of bond order. The estimated bond energies and bond orders are in reasonably good agreement with the literature values. The bond energies estimated with the relations we suggested, for alkali halides give an error of 4.5% and 5.3%, respectively. The corresponding error associated with Pauling's equation is 40.2%. 相似文献
102.
A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of molybdenum is based on the extraction of the orange red molybdenum thiocyanate-2-acetylpyridinethiosemicarbazone complex into chloroform from hydrochloric acid. The complex has an absorption maximum at 470 nm with a molar absorptivity of 1.7 × 104 liters mol?1 cm?1. Beer's law is valid from 0.1 to 6.5 ppm of molybdenum. The equilibrium shift method indicated a 1:4:2 complex. The method has been used successfully for the determination of molybdenum in molybdenum steels. 相似文献
103.
The present work investigates the best mix ratio of Glycerol in Water as a medium to prepare a stable nanofluid. Increasing the proportion of glycerol enhances the aqueous mix's dynamic viscosity and improves the prepared nanofluid's stability. The thermal conductivity and viscosity of the Glycerol and Water mixtures determination were undertaken at various Glycerol ratios. The best percentage of glycerol in the mixture is found to have the least amount of thermal conductivity loss and the optimum viscosity gain. Silica (SiO2) nanofluid of 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% weight concentrations was prepared with this optimal mixture of Glycerol and Water. The stability of these SiO2 nanofluids is evaluated by determining the zeta potential at different time intervals. The nanofluids prepared were observed to be stable for one month. The thermal conductivity and viscosity of the nanofluids are measured between the temperature limits of 30°–70°C. A peak increment of 32.1%and 46.3% in thermal conductivity and viscosity is observed. Furthermore, when the percentage enhancement ratio (PER) and Mouromtseff ratio of these nanofluids is examined, it is observed that they have more excellent thermal performance at higher temperatures. Regression correlations are developed to estimate the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the prepared nanofluids with a maximum deviation of 9%. 相似文献
104.
E.p.r. spectra of [Cu(et2dtc)2], Na[Cu(asp/glut)(et2dtc)] and Na2[Cu(asp/glut)(et2dtc)2] in the polycrystalline state have
been recorded and discussed. The complexes display an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction, increasing in the order: Na2[Cu(asp/glut)(et2dtc)2]
< Na[Cu(asp/glut)(et2dtc)] < [Cu(et2dtc)2]
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
105.
Krishna Kumar Gollapelli Vaibhav B. Patil Allam Vinaykumar Rambabu Chegondi 《Chemical science》2021,12(4):1544
A Rh(i)-catalyzed highly stereoselective desymmetrization of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde-tethered cyclohexadienones triggered by intramolecular Huisgen-type [3 + 2] cycloaddition has been developed. This method enables convergent construction of complex epoxy-bridged polycyclic ring systems with five contiguous stereocenters with excellent exo-selectivity and broad substrate scope. The highly atom-economical process involves 6-endo-dig cyclization of carbonyl oxygen onto an activated alkyne resulting in a highly reactive metal–benzopyrylium intermediate, which readily undergoes intramolecular [3 + 2] annulation/hydration. Asymmetric induction is also achieved for the first time in Rh(i)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition using an easily accessible chiral diene as the ligand.A Rh(i)-catalyzed highly stereoselective desymmetrization of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde-tethered cyclohexadienones triggered by intramolecular Huisgen-type [3 + 2] cycloaddition has been developed. 相似文献
106.
Sivarama Krishna Reddy Vanga Hari Babu Bollikolla V. V. Satyanarayana Peruri 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(3):892-899
An efficient catalyst-free one-pot three-component synthesis of penta-substituted pyrroles has been successfully developed. A variety of penta-substituted pyrroles were straightforwardly synthesized from good to excellent yields (78%–93%) by using easily accessible starting materials under mild conditions. This protocol also provided α-amino ketones in good yields (87%–98%) without column chromatography. 相似文献
107.
P. V. Subba Rao G. Krishna Rao K. Ramakrishna G. Rambabu A. Satyanarayana 《国际化学动力学杂志》1997,29(3):171-179
Iron(III)-2,2′-bipyridyl complex obtained, in situ, by direct mixing of iron(III) and 2,2′-bipyridyl, oxidizes aniline, thiourea, and ascorbic acid. The reaction is markedly accelerated by sodium dodecyl sulphate. The rate-[surfactant] profile exhibits a maximum. The kinetic analysis of the micellar effect has been carried out using Berezin's approach. The binding constants of 2,2′-bipyridyl, aniline, thiourea, and ascorbic acid have been determined. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 29: 171–179, 1997. 相似文献
108.
Jozef Bicerano Nancy K. Grant Jerry T. Seitz Krishna Pant 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1997,35(16):2715-2739
A fundamental microstructural model was developed to calculate the stress–strain curves of rubbery amorphous polymers and of semicrystalline polymers with a rubbery amorphous phase by numerical simulations. The rubbery amorphous phase was treated by using a version of the theory of rubber elasticity with finite extensibility. Physical entanglements and chemical crosslinks were both allowed. Slippage was implemented by a Monte Carlo algorithm controlled by kinetic parameters such as the activation energy and activation volume for slippage. The crystalline phase was treated in a very idealized manner, including a crude representation of tie chains but not taking the internal structure of the crystallites into account. A two-dimensional embodiment of the model was implemented into software. For amorphous polymers, while lacking truly quantitative accuracy, the model showed sufficiently good agreement with the experimental trends to be used as a qualitative or semiquantitative predictive tool, and it is currently being used in this manner. The more complex semicrystalline version was less accurate and will need to be improved in future work. Most of the limitations of the semicrystalline version could be ascribed unambiguously to specific simplifications made in the software implementation to reduce the amount of computer time required for the calculations. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 2715–2739, 1997 相似文献
109.
Sana Siva Prasad Bandameeda Ramesh Naidu Marlia M. Hanafiah Jangam Lakshmidevi Ravi Kumar Marella Sivarama Krishna Lakkaboyana Katta Venkateswarlu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(17)
Metalloporphyrins (and porphyrins) are well known as pigments of life in nature, since representatives of this group include chlorophylls (Mg-porphyrins) and heme (Fe-porphyrins). Hence, the construction of chemistry based on these substances can be based on the imitation of biological systems. Inspired by nature, in this article we present the preparation of five different porphyrin, meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), meso-tetra(p-anisyl)porphyrin (TpAP), tetrasodium meso-tetra(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TSTpSPP), meso-tetra(m-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (TmHPP), and meso-tetra(m-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TmCPP) as well as their N-pincer Pd(II)-complexes such as Pd(II)-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (PdTPP), Pd(II)-meso-tetra(p-anisyl)porphyrin (PdTpAP), Pd(II)-tetrasodium meso-tetra(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (PdTSTpSPP), Pd(II)-meso-tetra(m-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (PdTmHPP), and Pd(II)-meso-tetra(m-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (PdTmCPP). These porphyrin N-pincer Pd(II)-complexes were studied and found to be effective in the base-free self-coupling reactions of potassium aryltrifluoroborates (PATFBs) in water at ambient conditions. The catalysts and the products (symmetrical biaryls) were characterized using their spectral data. The high yields of the biaryls, the bio-mimicking conditions, good substrate feasibility, evading the use of base, easy preparation and handling of catalysts, and the application of aqueous media, all make this protocol very attractive from a sustainability and cost-effective standpoint. 相似文献
110.
Vijayakumar Uppar Sandeep Chandrashekharappa Chandan Shivamallu Sushma P Shiva Prasad Kollur Joaquín Ortega-Castro Juan Frau Norma Flores-Holguín Atiyaparveen I. Basarikatti Mallikarjun Chougala Mrudula Mohan M Govindappa Banuprakash Jayadev Katharigatta N. Venugopala Belakatte P. Nandeshwarappa Ravindra Veerapur Abdulaziz A. Al-Kheraif Abdallah M. Elgorban Asad Syed Kiran K. Mudnakudu-Nagaraju Basavaraj Padmashali Daniel Glossman-Mitnik 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)