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21.
Cristiane R. Winck Mariana P. Darbem Roberto S. Gomes Andrelson W. Rinaldi Nelson Luís C. Domingues 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
Hybrid materials have seized attention from scientific community mainly as heterogenic catalysts in organic reactions on a large scale succeeding in some organic compounds with high yields. One of the most important classes of hybrid materials used for this purpose involves the complexation of Zn and aminoacids. Herein, we introduced Zn[Pro]2 and Zn[Gly]2 in the synthesis of several β-enaminones via solvent free protocol and using an ultrasound device. 相似文献
22.
Fabrizio Colombo Samuele Mongodi Marco Peloso Stefano Pinton 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(5):1662-1686
Let e?, for ? = 1,2,3, be orthogonal unit vectors in and let be a bounded open set with smooth boundary ?Ω. Denoting by a point in Ω, the heat equation, for nonhomogeneous materials, is obtained replacing the Fourier law, given by the following: into the conservation of energy law, here a, b, are given functions. With the S‐spectrum approach to fractional diffusion processes we determine, in a suitable way, the fractional powers of T. Then, roughly speaking, we replace the fractional powers of T into the conservation of energy law to obtain the fractional evolution equation. This method is important for nonhomogeneous materials where the Fourier law is not simply the negative gradient. In this paper, we determine under which conditions on the coefficients a, b, the fractional powers of T exist in the sense of the S‐spectrum approach. More in general, this theory allows to compute the fractional powers of vector operators that arise in different fields of science and technology. This paper is devoted to researchers working in fractional diffusion and fractional evolution problems, partial differential equations, and noncommutative operator theory. 相似文献
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24.
Palanisamy Jamuna Rani Subbiah Thirumaran Samuele Ciattini 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6):778-789
Abstract Six new nickel complexes of two dithiocarbamate ligands (cyfdtc = N-cyclohexyl-N- furfuryldithiocarbamate and bztpedtc = N-benzyl-N-[2-thiophenylethyl]dithiocarbamate) namely, (Ni[cyfdtc]2) (1), (Ni[bztpedtc]2) (2), (Ni[cyfdtc][NCS][PPh3]) (3), (Ni[bztpedtc] [NCS][PPh3]) (4), (Ni[cyfdtc][PPh3]2)ClO4 (5), and (Ni[bztpedtc][PPh3]2)ClO4 (6) have been prepared and characterized using IR, electronic, and NMR (1H and 13C) spectra. A single crystal X-ray structural analysis was carried out for complex 3 and showed that nickel is in a distorted square planar arrangement with the NiS2PN chromophore. The shift in νC?N of the heteroleptic complexes to higher frequencies compared with the parent complex is assigned to mesomeric delocalization of electron density from the dithiocarbamate ligand toward the metal atom, which increases the contribution of polar thioureide form in mixed ligand complexes. Electronic spectral studies suggest square planar geometry for the complexes. In the 13C NMR spectra, the upfield shift of NCS2 carbon signal for 3 and 4 from the chemical shift value of 1 and 2 is due to effect of PPh3 on the mesomeric drift of electron density toward nickel throughout thioureide C?N bond. 相似文献
25.
Samuele Antonini 《ZDM》2011,43(2):205-217
Constructing an example can be a rich and complex activity, interesting to investigate mathematical thinking and with many potentialities in mathematics education. In this article, I analyse processes involved in example generation, with particular emphasis on production and transformation of signs representing mathematical objects and on generation of inferences. The richness and complexity of these processes will also be shown through the notions of prototypes, concept image and concept definition. This investigation reveals aspects that are significant both in education and for the reflection on cognitive and cultural aspects of mathematical thinking. 相似文献
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Two distinct acoustic shear modes are observed to propagate in otherwise isotropic rare earth-iron compounds when a magnetic field is applied. The field dependence of the velocities of the two modes are reported and the results interpreted using linear magnetoelastic theory. 相似文献
28.
We compute the exact partition function of 2d Ising spin glasses with binary couplings. In these systems, the ground state is highly degenerate and is separated from the first excited state by a gap of size 4J. Nevertheless, we find that the low temperature specific heat density scales as exp(-2J/T), corresponding to an "effective" gap of size 2J; in addition, an associated crossover length scale grows as exp(J/T). We justify these scalings via the degeneracy of the low lying excitations and by the way low energy domain walls proliferate in this model. 相似文献
29.
[reaction: see text] A convenient approach to racemic analogues of N-benzoyl-syn-phenylisoserine was realized via the stereoselective iodocyclization of amides obtained from Baylis-Hillman adducts. 相似文献
30.
Misra SK Andronenko SI Rinaldi G Chand P Earle KA Freed JH 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2003,160(2):131-138
Multifrequency electron paramagnetic resonance studies on the Mn(2+) impurity ion in a mixed single crystal NH(4)Cl(0.9)I(0.1) were carried out at 9.62 (X-band) in the range 120-295 K, at 35.87 (Q-band) at 77 and 295 K, and at 249.9 GHz (far-infrared band) at 253 K. The high-field EPR spectra at 249.9 GHz are well into the high-field limit leading to a considerable simplification of the spectra and their interpretation. Three magnetically inequivalent, but physically equivalent, Mn(2+) ions with their respective magnetic Z-axes oriented along the crystallographic [100], [010], [001] axes were observed. Simultaneous fitting of EPR line positions observed at X-, Q-, and far infra-red bands was performed using a least-squares procedure and matrix diagonalization to estimate accurately the Mn(2+) spin-Hamiltonian parameters. The temperature variation of the linewidth and peak-to-peak intensities of the EPR lines indicate the presence of lambda-transitions in the mixed NH(4)Cl(0.9)I(0.1) crystal at 242 and 228 K consistent with those observed in the pure NH(4)Cl and NH(4)I crystals, respectively. A superposition-model analysis of the spin-Hamiltonian parameters reveals that the local environment of the Mn(2+) ion is considerably reorganized to produce axially symmetric crystal fields about the respective Z-axes of the three magnetically inequivalent ions as a consequence of the vacancy created due to charge-compensation when the divalent Mn(2+) ion substitutes for a monovalent NH(4)(+) ion in the NH(4)Cl(0.9)I(0.1) crystal. This reorganization is almost the same as that observed in NH(4)Cl and NH(4)I single crystals, although the latter two are characterized by different, simple cubic and face-centered cubic, structures. 相似文献