A HYDROGEN BONDING ASSISTED CATALYST SCREENED OUT VIA COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY STRATEGY

1. INTRODUCTIONReduction of organic compounds by NaBH, is often used in organic synthesis. The reactiollis only proceeded in the interface between the organic phase and water phase because of the lowsolubility of NaBH. in organic compounds, and this results in the slow reaction rate and lowyield. In order to increase the reaction rate and yield, NaBH, was converted totetraalkylammonium borohydrides II' 'l, and this made the operating process complex and greatamount of quaternary ammon…     

原子相干态中的压缩现象

计算表明,与场的相干态类似的原子相干态,具有不同于场的相干态的压缩行为;进一步证明:直接类比于(?)(ξ)不能得到“原子压缩算符”.     

Empirical analysis of self-adaptive differential evolution

Differential evolution (DE) is generally considered as a reliable, accurate, robust and fast optimization technique. DE has been successfully applied to solve a wide range of numerical optimization problems. However, the user is required to set the values of the control parameters of DE for each problem. Such parameter tuning is a time consuming task. In this paper, a self-adaptive DE (SDE) algorithm which eliminates the need for manual tuning of control parameters is empirically analyzed. The performance of SDE is investigated and compared with other well-known approaches. The experiments conducted show that SDE generally outperform other DE algorithms in all the benchmark functions. Moreover, the performance of SDE using the ring neighborhood topology is investigated.     

用于非光滑优化的信赖域算法的一个实施方案

本给出了处理无约束非光滑优化的信赖域算法的一个实施方案。数值实验表明：这种方案是切实可行和可靠的。     

Synthesis,characterization and applications of polysiloxane networks with immobilized pyrogallol ligands

A porous, solid insoluble polysiloxane‐immobilized ligand system bearing pyrogallol active sites of the general formula P? (CH₂)₃? NH(CH₂)₃OC₆H₃(OH)₂ (where P represents [Si? O]_n siloxane network) has been prepared by the reaction of 3‐aminopropylpolysiloxane with 1,3‐dibromopropane followed by the reaction with pyrogallol. ¹³C CP‐MAS NMR and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that the pyrogallol is chemically bonded to the siloxane backbone. Thermal analysis showed that the ligand system is stable under nitrogen at relatively high temperature. The polysiloxane–pyrogallol ligand system exhibits high potential for the uptake of the metal ions (Fe³⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Cu²⁺). Complexation of the pyrogallol ligand system for the metal ions at the optimum conditions was found to be in the order Fe³⁺ > Cu²⁺ > Ni²⁺ > Co²⁺. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

In vitro anti-oxidant potential of new metabolites from Hypericum oblongifolium (Guttiferae)

Phytochemical investigations on Hypericum oblongifolium led to the isolation of a flavone named folicitin (1) and a bicyclic conjugated lactone, folenolide (2) from the ethyl acetate fraction of methanolic extract. Both metabolites were characterised as new compounds based on detailed spectroscopic analyses. In vitro anti-oxidant potential of both the compounds was evaluated by the DPPH radical scavenging assay. Compound 1 exhibited significant antioxidant activity while compound 2 was found inactive.     

Syntheses and Structures of Two Macrocyclic Nickel(Ⅱ) Complexes Bridging Benzene Polycarboxylic Acid

Two complexes with formulas [Ni L][(Ni L)(IPA)2]·8H2O(1) and [(Ni L)(H2O)2] [(Ni L)(PMA)]·4H2O(2)(L = 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane,IPA2– = isophthalic anion,PMA4– = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic anion) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and IR spectra.The crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction.In complex 1,the [Ni L]2+ bridged IPA2– to give [(Ni L)(IPA)2]2– monomer,and the [Ni L]2+ bridged PMA4– to form a one-dimensional chain [(Ni L)(PMA)]n2n– in complex 2.The [Ni L]2+ and [(Ni L)(IPA)2]2–/[(Ni L)(PMA)]2– are connected through intermolecular hydrogen bonding to generate three-dimensional supramolecular structures.     

配位体修饰氟化锶纳米分层微球的可控合成

以硝酸锶为锶源,氟化钠为氟源,乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTANa2)为配位体,经微波促进合成了配位体修饰氟化锶纳米分层微球(1),其结构和形貌经XRD和SEM表征。物料比r[n(EDTANa2)∶n(Sr2+)]和反应温度(t)对1rt形貌影响较大。结果表明,在最佳反应条件[n(Sr2+)5 mmol,r=7,于120℃/600 W反应]下合成的17120分层清晰,分散性好,球体均匀,直径600 nm~800 nm。     

THE THEORETICAL COST OF SEQUENTIAL AND PARALLEL ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING LINEAR SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS

ＴＨＥ　ＴＨＥＯＲＥＴＩＣＡＬ　ＣＯＳＴ　ＯＦ　ＳＥＱＵＥＮＴＩＡＬ　ＡＮＤ　ＰＡＲＡＬＬＥＬ　ＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＳ　ＦＯＲ　ＳＯＬＶＩＮＧ　ＬＩＮＥＡＲ　ＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ　ＯＦ　ＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＳａｌｍａｎＨ．Ａｂｂａｓ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＭａｙ２４...     

三元TBZ/HPB-铜(Ⅱ)-L-蛋氨酸配合物的合成、表征、抑菌活性及与DNA的作用

本文合成了2个新的三元铜(Ⅱ)配合物:[Cu(TBZ)(L-Met)(H2O)]ClO4.H2O(1)和[Cu(HPB)(L-Met)]ClO4(2)[TBZ=2-(4′-噻唑基)苯并咪唑,HPB=2-(2-吡啶)苯并咪唑,L-Met=L-蛋氨酸]。通过元素分析、摩尔电导率、IR、UV-Vis及电喷雾质谱对这些配合物进行了表征。用二倍稀释法研究了配合物的抗菌活性,发现配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus,G+),枯草杆菌(Bacillussubtilis,G+),沙门氏杆菌(Salmonella,G-)和大肠杆菌(Escherichia coil,G-)具有良好的抑制作用。采用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、粘度测定及琼脂凝胶电泳方法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用,结果表明,配合物以插入方式与DNA作用,在维生素C存在下通过羟自由基.OH,单线态氧1O2或者1O2类似物如Cu-O2,切割pBR322 DNA双螺旋结构。