Bifurcations and chaos control in discrete small-world networks

An impulsive delayed feedback control strategy to control period-doubling bifurcations and chaos is proposed. The control method is then applied to a discrete small-world network model. Qualitative analyses and simulations show that under a generic condition, the bifurcations and the chaos can be delayed or eliminated completely. In addition, the periodic orbits embedded in the chaotic attractor can be stabilized.     

Design of a small-sized expanded coaxial line antenna at L-band

为了减小常规L波段高功率微波测量接收天线的结构尺寸及增益,设计了一种基于轴向缝隙馈电的小型化同轴扩张型天线.通过理论分析和数值模拟,选择了较优的结构尺寸,得到天线的增益及方向图特性:在1.3～1.6 GHz范围内,增益从-2.0 dBi变化至0.8 dBi;天线最大辐射方向在物理结构轴向.基于矢量网络分析仪E8362B的天线特性测量结果与数值计算结果基本一致:工作频率从1 3～1 6GHz变化时,增益从-2.3 dBi变化至1.2 dBi;E面方向图主瓣宽度大于 60°,轴向轴比大于35dB,结果表明设计的天线能够满足L波段高功率微波渊量天线低增益小型化要求.     

Robust high order discontinuous Galerkin schemes for two-dimensional gaseous detonations

One of the main challenges in computational simulations of gas detonation propagation is that negative density or negative pressure may emerge during the time evolution, which will cause blow-ups. Therefore, schemes with provable positivity-preserving of density and pressure are desired. First order and second order positivity-preserving schemes were well studied, e.g., [6], [10]. For high order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method, even though the characteristicwise TVB limiter in [1], [2] can kill oscillations, it is not sufficient to maintain the positivity. A simple solution for arbitrarily high order positivity-preserving schemes solving Euler equations was proposed recently in [22]. In this paper, we first discuss an extension of the technique in [22], [23], [24] to design arbitrarily high order positivity-preserving DG schemes for reactive Euler equations. We then present a simpler and more robust implementation of the positivity-preserving limiter than the one in [22]. Numerical tests, including very demanding examples in gaseous detonations, indicate that the third order DG scheme with the new positivity-preserving limiter produces satisfying results even without the TVB limiter.     

Calculation of equation of state of QCD at zero temperature and finite chemical potential

In this paper we calculate the equation of state （EOS） of QCD at zero temperature and finite chemical potential by using several models of quark propagators including the Dyson-Schwinger equations （DSEs） model,the hard-dense-loop （HDL） approximation and the quasi-particle model.The results are analyzed and compared with the known results in the literature.     

单负材料一维光子晶体的透射谱特性

利用传输矩阵法研究了单负材料一维光子晶体(AB)m(ADBDB)n(AB)mA的透射谱,发现:透射谱中出现2个共振隧穿模,其位置和间距可由周期数m或n,以及介质层厚度d调节控制。改变m,会出现2个恒定间距的共振隧穿模;改变dA,共振隧穿模间距增大,且当dA≥25mm时,间距增大加剧;改变n,共振隧穿模逐渐趋于简并,当n≥6时,两隧穿模合二为一;改变dD,两共振隧穿模亦逐渐趋于简并,当dD≥20mm时,两隧穿模亦合二为一。这些特性可为利用光子晶体设计可调性高品质单通道、双通道滤波器提供参考。     

Forward and inverse problem for cardiac magnetic field and electric potential using two boundary element methods

This paper discusses the forward and inverse problem for cardiac magnetic fields and electric potentials.A torso-heart model established by boundary element method(BEM) is used for studying the distributions of cardiac magnetic fields and electric potentials.Because node-to-node and triangle-to-triangle BEM can lead to discrepant field distributions,their properties and influences are compared.Then based on constructed torso-heart model and supposed current source functional model-current dipole array,the magnetic and electric imaging by optimal constrained linear inverse method are applied at the same time.Through figure and reconstructing parameter comparison,though the magnetic current dipole array imaging possesses better reconstructing effect,however node-to-node BEM and triangleto-triangle BEM make little difference to magnetic and electric imaging.     

A method for extracting human gait series from accelerometer signals based on the ensemble empirical mode decomposition

In this paper,the ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD) is applied to analyse accelerometer signals collected during normal human walking.First,the self-adaptive feature of EEMD is utilised to decompose the accelerometer signals,thus sifting out several intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) at disparate scales.Then,gait series can be extracted through peak detection from the eigen IMF that best represents gait rhythmicity.Compared with the method based on the empirical mode decomposition(EMD),the EEMD-based method has the following advantages:it remarkably improves the detection rate of peak values hidden in the original accelerometer signal,even when the signal is severely contaminated by the intermittent noises;this method effectively prevents the phenomenon of mode mixing found in the process of EMD.And a reasonable selection of parameters for the stop-filtering criteria can improve the calculation speed of the EEMD-based method.Meanwhile,the endpoint effect can be suppressed by using the auto regressive and moving average model to extend a short-time series in dual directions.The results suggest that EEMD is a powerful tool for extraction of gait rhythmicity and it also provides valuable clues for extracting eigen rhythm of other physiological signals.     

基于超声红外技术对金属管内壁缺陷的检测

为提高管道的运送效率,及时检测排除管道内壁的缺陷非常重要。提出利用超声红外无损检测方法对管道内部进行检测。超声主动热激励试件,高频红外热像仪记录试件表面温度变化,结合了超声摩擦生热和红外热成像的优点。对壁厚约为3.3mm检测难度较大的金属管内壁缺陷进行了检测。通过对采集数据和热图的处理分析,准确快速地确定缺陷所在的位置。实物对比分析表明：超声热激励红外无损检测技术可以对金属管道内壁缺陷进行准确检测定位。     

应用ICP-AES法研究云南普洱茶稀土含量

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)对云南省普洱茶主产地采集的150份普洱茶样品的稀土含量进行检测研究.检测样品中稀土的含量在0.26～4.07 mg·kg-1范围.依据国家标准GB 2762-2005<食品中污染物限量>中稀土限量标准2 mg·kg-1考核,43%的普洱茶样品被检出稀土含量超标.云南普洱熟茶和生茶不同的生产工艺会造成普洱茶稀土含量的差异,并影响产品质量.云南普洱茶不同主产地区之间的稀土含量存在差异,个别地区的普洱茶稀土质量安全控制情况不容乐观.     

脉冲X射线剂量率测量不确定度分析

“强光一号”短脉冲高能X射线剂量率测量,主要包括脉冲射线总剂量与脉冲射线时间宽度的测量,前者采用热释光剂量计测量,后者采用PIN半导体探测器记录。根据不确定度传递数学模型,分析了影响X射线剂量和脉冲宽度测量结果的因素。针对“强光一号”短脉冲高能X射线测量,定量地给出了各种因素引入的测量不确定度,总剂量测量是影响剂量率测量准确性的决定性因素,其相对标准不确定度为25.1％,脉冲宽度测量不确定度为3.7％,剂量率测量扩展不确定度为50.8%,置信概率95%。