首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6112篇
  免费   1190篇
  国内免费   871篇
化学   4422篇
晶体学   126篇
力学   406篇
综合类   66篇
数学   618篇
物理学   2535篇
  2024年   22篇
  2023年   102篇
  2022年   169篇
  2021年   214篇
  2020年   257篇
  2019年   266篇
  2018年   216篇
  2017年   241篇
  2016年   387篇
  2015年   342篇
  2014年   396篇
  2013年   497篇
  2012年   583篇
  2011年   539篇
  2010年   415篇
  2009年   425篇
  2008年   430篇
  2007年   414篇
  2006年   379篇
  2005年   299篇
  2004年   247篇
  2003年   179篇
  2002年   193篇
  2001年   153篇
  2000年   141篇
  1999年   103篇
  1998年   70篇
  1997年   54篇
  1996年   81篇
  1995年   50篇
  1994年   43篇
  1993年   28篇
  1992年   41篇
  1991年   28篇
  1990年   30篇
  1989年   26篇
  1988年   14篇
  1987年   11篇
  1986年   16篇
  1985年   8篇
  1984年   9篇
  1982年   10篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   3篇
  1979年   7篇
  1978年   5篇
  1976年   4篇
  1975年   5篇
  1974年   3篇
  1937年   2篇
排序方式: 共有8173条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The potential-dependent surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of adsorbed p-nitrobenzoic acid (PNBA) on the roughened Au electrode has been obtained by using ultraviolet (UV) excitation at 325 nm. The surface-enhanced Raman spectra of PNBA intensely changed when the voltage was in the rang of negative value, and the electrode potential at which the resonance (potential of maximum intensity) occurs varied when the vibrational mode changes, indicating that the PNBA molecules were chemisorbed on the roughened Au surface. The charge transfer (CT) mechanism could probably explain the experiment results in the present work.  相似文献   
102.
变温红外光谱研究多嵌段聚氨脂脲的微相分离行为   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
用傅里叶变换红外光谱方法研究了热处理对由聚环氧丙烷聚醚多元醇、3.5-二乙基甲苯二胺和4,4-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯组成的多嵌段聚氨酯脲(SPUU)的微相分离行为的影响.从室温逐步升温到310℃的过程中,氨基甲酸酯键(UT)之间形成的氢键大量解离,而脲键(UA)之间形成的、具有平面状双分叉结构的氢键在130~200℃范围却大量生成;从310℃缓慢冷却到室温后,部分游离的UT重新形成氢键,而硬段之间形成的UA氢键的含量又有所增加.结果表明:高温热处理可以有效地提高SPUU的微相分离程度.  相似文献   
103.
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis - The paper deals with second-order evolution problems driven by time and state dependent maximal monotone operators with non-Lipschitz perturbations. Systems...  相似文献   
104.
Two novel phenylated pyrylium compounds, silver (I)-bridged 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylpyrylium perchlorate (P1) and its silver (I)-free pyrylium ligand (P2) were prepared from 1,2,3,4-tetraphenylcyclopentadiene to examine their spectroscopic behaviors. The UV/vis absorption and fluorescent emission spectra of P1 and P2, measured in three solvents (acetonitrile, dichloromethane and toluene), reveal that the photophysical behaviors are closely related to silver (I) fragment, and strongly dependent on solvent polarity. In polar acetonitrile, P1 displays longer absorption wavelength and much lower fluorescent emission intensity than P2, although they exhibit much similarity in shape. In contrast, in nonpolar toluene, while P2 shows an apparent absorption band at 338 nm, P1 displays a tail-like line without absorption band observed. All the spectra obtained indicate a better coplanarity and a stronger intra-molecular charge transfer in P1 due to the effect of silver (I) fragment. Additionally, the 1H NMR spectra of P1 and P2, which were recorded under the same conditions, indicate that the silver (I) fragment reinforces pyrylium ring's capacity to localize the formal positive charge within the heterocyclic ring.  相似文献   
105.
The perovskite type of compound [n-C_(11)H_(23)N_3]_2ZnCl_4(abr.C_(11)Zn)exhibits two solid-solid phasetransitions at T_(c1)=298.7 K and T_(c2)=360.1 K.A temperature dependence study of Raman spectra of C_(11)Znprovides the evidence of occurence of the structural phase transition related to the dynamics of thealkylammonium ions.The room temperature phase is ordered and contains the all-trans alkyl chains.Theintermediate temperature phase presents a partial conformational disorder and liquidlike state of allconformational disorder occurs at high-temperature phase.  相似文献   
106.
A new kind of polysiloxane containing N,N'-bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazane was prepared by anionicnon-equilibrium polymerization with a "seed solution" as initiator. The monomer, N,N'-bis(hydroxydiphenylsilyl)-tetraphenyl-cyclodisilazane (BHPTPC), was synthesized via the hydrolysis of N,N'-bis(chlorodiphenylsilyl)tetraphenyl-cyclodisilazane (BCPTPC). A new method for the preparation of BCPTPC is also reported here with high yield and simplermanipulation. The synthesized polysiloxane containing N,N'-bis(diphenylsilyl)tetraphenylcyclodisilazane was characterized by ~1H-NMR, ~(29)Si-NMR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and intrinsic viscosity.  相似文献   
107.
采用傅里叶变换近红外光谱法测定大麦中蛋白质、淀粉、赖氨酸的含量,并用光谱影响值法(leverage)对异常值进行判断和处理。蛋白质、淀粉和赖氨酸含量近红外光谱分析模型的测定系数R。分别为0.985、0.973和0.978;检验集的化学值与模型预测值的相关系数r分别为0.9853、0.9644和0.9172,分析模型的预测相对标准偏差RSD分别为4.0%、2.4%和5.4%,该结果可替代经典分析方法,满足农产品快速分析的需要。  相似文献   
108.
草酸镁二水合物的非等温热分解动力学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张建军  任宁  白继海 《中国化学》2006,24(3):360-364
The thermal decomposition of the magnesium oxalate dihydrate in a static air atmosphere was investigated by TG-DTG techniques. The intermediate and residue of each decomposition were identified from their TG curve. The kinetic triplet, the activation energy E, the pre-exponential factor A and the mechanism functionsf(a) were obtained from analysis of the TG-DTG curves of thermal decomposition of the first stage and the second stage by the Popesou method and the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method.  相似文献   
109.
本文首次报道冠醚菁染料3,3’-二乙基-5,6,5’,6’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(1)和3,3’-二乙甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(2)以及合成中间体:4’-溴5’-硝基-苯骈-15-冠-5(3),2.2’-二硝基-4,5,4’,5’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-二本基二硫化物(4),2-甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骈噻唑(5)和2-甲基-3-乙基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骄噻唑碘盐(6)的特征红外光谱图。  相似文献   
110.
The dispersed fluorescence spectra of Pb_2 dimer were recorded from the excitation of Ar~+ laser in HPOR. By the detailed spectroscopic analysis for this well-resolved fluorescence spectra, the ground state of pb_2 molecule and one of its electronically excited state were assigned preliminarily to be X~1∑_g~+ and F′Ⅱ_u state respectively.The spectral constants of the X and F are ω_e″=108.5 cm~(-1),ω_e″X_e″ = 0.209 cm~(-1), ω_e′=152.4 cm~(-1), ω_e′X_e′=0.636 cm~(-1) and T_e=19818,1 cm~(-1)., respectively  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号