引导性组织再生材料的研究进展

牙周病是人类最常见的口腔疾病之一,是成年人失牙的最主要原因。近年来,随着引导性组织再生(guided tissue regeneration,GTR)技术的建立和发展,GTR材料为治疗牙周病提供了一种有效的手段,同时也成为生物医用材料领域的研究热点。文章针对近些年来GTR材料的发展情况,综述了目前GTR材料的主要种类,阐述了GTR材料的作用原理,并根据植入性组织工程材料的要求,针对目前GTR材料存在的缺点提出了相应的改进方法,展望了GTR材料的发展趋势。     

New Heterocyclic Phosphorus Ylides: Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Theoretical Calculation of Alkyl Substituted 3-(4-Benzoyl-1,5-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-oxo-2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene) Propanoates

Novel alkyl substituted 3-(4-benzoyl-1,5-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-oxo-2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene) propanoates (3) were synthesized from 4-benzoyl-1,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonylchloride (1) and alkyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene) acetates (2a–b). The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic studies (3a–b), and single crystal X-ray diffraction (3a). The mechanism of the reaction between (1) and (2a) was studied by AM1, and the geometrical parameters of the studied molecules were also carried out in B3LYP methods with the standard 6–31G (d,p) basis set. NBO analysis were studied for 1 and 2a B3LYP methods with the standard 6–31G (d,p) basis set.     

Synthese de 5-Aryl-3-[(1-dialcoxyphosphonyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazoles a Partir d'Imidates N-Chloroacyles

A variety of 5-aryl-3-[(1-dialcoxyphosphonyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazoles 3 has been synthesized efficiently by treatment of trialkylphosphites with 5-aryl-3-chlorométhyl-1,2,4-triazoles 2 . Compound 2 has been prepared by action of N-chloroacylimidates 1 with hydrazines. The structure of triazoles 2 and 3 have been unequivocally confirmed by means of IR, 1 H, 13 C, 31 P NMR spectroscopy and mass spectra.     

Novel imidazole derivatives as antifungal agents: Synthesis,biological evaluation,ADME prediction and molecular docking studies

Abstract

A series of 2-(substituteddithiocarbamoyl)-N-[4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl]acetamide derivatives was designed and synthesized to combat the increasing incidence of drug-resistant fungal infections. All synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, and HRMS spectra and elemental analyses. Antifungal activity tests were performed against four different fungal strains. Molecular docking studies were performed to investigate the mode of action towards the fungal lanosterol 14α-demethylase, a cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme. ADME studies were carried out and a connection between activities and physicochemical properties of the target compounds was determined. Most of the final compounds exhibited significant activity against Candida albicans and Candida krusei with MIC₅₀ value 12.5?μg/mL. The results of in vitro anti-Candida activity, a docking study and ADME prediction revealed that the newly synthesized compounds have potential anti-Candida activity and evidenced the most active derivative, 5b (2-Pyrrolidinthiocarbonylthio-N-[4-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)phenyl]acetamide), which can be further optimized as a lead compound.     

A local-global principle for torsors under geometric prosolvable fundamental groups

We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of a hyperbolic curve over a number field.     

Counting Dyck Paths by Area and Rank

The set of Dyck paths of length 2n inherits a lattice structure from a bijection with the set of noncrossing partitions with the usual partial order. In this paper, we study the joint distribution of two statistics for Dyck paths: area (the area under the path) and rank (the rank in the lattice). While area for Dyck paths has been studied, pairing it with this rank function seems new, and we get an interesting (q, t)-refinement of the Catalan numbers. We present two decompositions of the corresponding generating function: One refines an identity of Carlitz and Riordan; the other refines the notion of γ-nonnegativity, and is based on a decomposition of the lattice of noncrossing partitions due to Simion and Ullman. Further, Biane’s correspondence and a result of Stump allow us to conclude that the joint distribution of area and rank for Dyck paths equals the joint distribution of length and reflection length for the permutations lying below the n-cycle (12· · ·n) in the absolute order on the symmetric group.     

Ulam–Hyers Stability for the Darboux Problem for Partial Fractional Differential and Integro-differential Equations via Picard Operators

In the present paper we investigate some uniqueness and Ulam’s type stability concepts of fixed point equations due to Rus, for the Darboux problem of partial differential and integro-differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Our results are obtained by using weakly Picard operators theory.     

Existence Results for Certain Multi-Orders Impulsive Fractional Boundary Value Problem

We derive in this paper some new existence and uniqueness results for a nonlinear multi-orders impulsive differential equation subject to fractional multi-point fractional integral boundary conditions. The obtained results are based on the Banach’s contraction theorem as well as Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, two illustrative examples are given.     

An Expedient Approach for the Synthesis of 1-Alkyl-4-propionylpyrrolidin-2-ones

A simple and useful tandem addition–cyclization reaction of primary amines on a prepared α-functionalized propylvinyl ketone 3 in methanol at reflux is a promising route for the synthesis of a new family of 1-alkyl-4-propionylpyrrolidin-2-ones 4.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]     

[1,3]-Dipolar cycloaddition of N-aryl sydnones to benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide, 1-cyclopropylprop-2-yn-1-ol and 1-(prop-2-ynyl)-1H-indole

[1,3]-Dipolar cycloadditions of N-aryl sydnones to benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide, 1-cyclopropylprop-2-yn-1-ol and 1-(prop-2-ynyl)indole gave fused pyrazole derivatives when carried out in refluxing toluene. While the first two dipolarophiles gave single regioisomers, this indolic derivative gave mixtures, the ratios of which appeared to be controlled by the phenyl substituents. Their structures were identified in the usual manner, supported by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.