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221.
羧甲基壳聚糖/明胶共混膜的结构表征与吸湿保湿性 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
壳聚糖通过羧甲基化得到水溶性N,O-羧甲基壳聚糖,并将其配制成4Wt%水溶液,与4Wt%明胶水溶液共混,成功制得了羧甲基壳聚糖/明胶共混膜。采用红外光谱、x射线衍射、扫描电镜对共混膜进行结构表征,结果表明,共混膜中羧甲基壳聚糖和明胶分子间存在着较强的相互作用及良好的相容性。通过共混膜的力学性能测试,发现当羧甲基壳聚糖含量为20%时,共混膜的抗张强度达到最大值(75MPa),分别比单独的羧甲基壳聚糖(45MPa)和明胶(43MPa)提高了66.7%和74%。经过吸湿和保湿性能测试,发现当羧甲基壳聚糖含量为80%时,吸湿率和保湿率分别为33.4%和69.2%,比单独的明胶膜分别提高了1.8倍和2.1倍。 相似文献
222.
酸性品红与蛋白质结合反应的研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在pH1.4的Clark-Lubs缓冲介质中,蛋白质与酸性品红反应形成结合物,该结合物的最大吸收波长为576nm,与酸性品红相比,红移了34nm。据此拟定了分析方法,制定了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HAS)、γ-球蛋白(γ-G)和酪蛋白的工作曲线,测定的摩尔吸光系数均在10^5数量级,用于人血清中总蛋白的测定,结果与溴甲酚绿(BCG)法基本一致。 相似文献
223.
A new element tracer technique has firstly been established to estimate the contributions of mineral aerosols from both inside and outside Beijing. The ratio of Mg/Al in aerosol is a feasible element tracer to distinguish between the sources of inside and outside Beijing. Mineral aerosol, inorganic pollution aerosol mainly as sulfate and nitrate, and organic aerosol are the major components of airborne particulates in Beijing, of which mineral aerosol accounted for 32%―67% of total suspended particles (TSP), 10%―70% of fine particles (PM2.5), and as high as 74% and 90% of TSP and PM2.5, respectively, in dust storm. The sources from outside Beijing contributed 62% (38%―86%) of the total mineral aerosols in TSP, 69% (52%―90%) in PM10, and 76% (59%―93%) in PM2.5 in spring, and 69% (52%―83%), 79% (52%―93%), and 45% (7%―79%) in TSP, PM10, and PM2.5, respectively, in winter, while only ~20% in summer and autumn. The sources from outside Beijing contributed as high as 97% during dust storm and were the dominant source of airborne particulates in Beijing. The contributions from outside Beijing in spring and winter are higher than those in summer, indicating clearly that it was related to the various meteorological factors. 相似文献
224.
ZHUANG QuanChao XU JinMei FAN XiaoYong WEI GuoZhen DONG QuanFeng JIANG YanXia HUANG Ling SUN Shigang 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2007,50(6)
The storage behavior and the first delithiation of LiCoO2 electrode in 1 mol/L LiPF6-EC:DMC:DEC elec- trolyte were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It has found that, along with the increase of storage time, the thickness of SEI film increases, and some organic carbonate lithium compounds are formed due to spontaneous reactions occurring between the LiCoO2 electrode and the electrolyte. When electrode potential is changed from 3.8 to 3.95 V, the reversible breakdown of the resistive SEI film occurs, which is attributed to the reversible dissolution of the SEI film component. With the increase of electrode potential, the thickness of SEI film increases rapidly above 4.2 V, due to overcharge reactions. The inductive loop observed in impedance spectra of the LiCoO2 electrode in Li/LiCoO2 cells is attributed to the formation of a Li1-xCoO2/LiCoO2 concentration cell. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that the lithium-ion insertion-deinsertion in LiCoO2 hosts can be well described by both Langmuir and Frumkin insertion isotherms, and the symmetry factor of charge transfer has been evaluated at 0.5. 相似文献
225.
In the degassing process of transformer oil with ultrasonic waves ,decompostition of the oil was observed.Light hydrocarbons,including methane,ethane,ethylene ,aceylene,propane etc,were found to be released continuously from the oil into headspace within a closed vial placed in an ultrasonic field ,The gases came from decomposition of hydrocarbon molecules under cavitation effect. 相似文献
226.
AlkylationofBenzenewithPropeneoverHβZeolite──TheEffectofReactionConditionsontheDistributionofProductsMAJun,SHENJian-ping,SUNT... 相似文献
227.
Epichlorohydrin (ECH) was polymerized with a rare earth catalytic system: Nd (i-OPr)_3-Al (i-Bu)_3. The effects of Al/Nd molar ratio, solvents, the polymerization time and temperature,the aging time and temperature of the catalyst preparation were studied. The results showed thatat a low Al/Nd molar ratio (4) of the Nd(i-OPr)_3-Al(i-Bu)_3 system ECH polymerized at a lowtemperature (248K) with a high conversion. The average molecular weight ofpolyepichlorohydrin (PECH) ranged from 1×10~5 to 3×10~5. 相似文献
228.
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230.
敏感性水凝胶及其应用研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文论述了各类敏感性水凝胶的发展历史和目前研究状况以及它们的应用研究进展,同时也对影响敏感性的凝胶结构因素和有关水凝胶敏感性相转变的物理解释作了简单介绍。 相似文献