高温高压下二辉橄榄岩的阻抗谱实验研究

 在1.0～4.0 GPa压力、1 073～1 573 K温度和10^-1～10⁷ Hz频率条件下,利用SARLTON-1260阻抗-增益/相位分析仪,就位测定了二辉橄榄岩的阻抗谱。实验结果表明：二辉橄榄岩的阻抗谱对频率具有很强的依赖性,并从阻抗谱的测试原理（颗粒内部、颗粒边缘、样品与电极间的导电机制）上做出了解释;温度是决定二辉橄榄岩电导率的一个重要物理参数,电导率随着温度的升高而增大,lg σ与1/T之间符合Arrenhius关系式;在高压实验中第一次将压力作为测量二辉橄榄岩电导率重要的约束因素,随着压力的增大,电阻率升高、电导率降低。     

像增强器增益对输出信噪比影响的分析

针对传统上像增强器输出信噪比测试条件的不完备性,阐述了亮度增益对输出信噪比的影响,在不同增益条件下利用设计的像增强器信噪比测试仪对输出信噪比进行了测试,验证了在输出信噪比测试中亮度增益标定的必要性。     

石英晶体右旋光与左旋光折射率差的温度特性

利用Jones矩阵,从理论上分析了石英晶体的旋光特性。在-10～60℃的温度范围内,实验测试了石英晶体的旋光角随温度的变化关系,并得出了石英晶体右旋圆偏振光与左旋圆偏振光折射率差随温度的变化关系。结果表明,对单色光来说,石英晶体右旋光与左旋光折射率差随温度的升高而增加,也就是说,石英晶体的旋光率随温度变化的这一特性是由晶体的右旋圆偏振光与左旋圆偏振光的折射率差随温度的变化引起的。     

Permanent Magnetic Properties of Melt-Spun YCo5Cx Ribbons

Ribbons of nominal compositions YCo5 Cx （x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6） are prepared by melt spinning at surface velocities v = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 m/s. YCo5 ribbon is crystallized in a single YCo5 phase of hexagonal CaCu5 structure. A small quantity of YCoC2 phase appears in the ribbons with C addition besides the YCo5 phase. With the increase of x the lattice constant c increases and a along with the unit cell volume decreases. The largest values of iHc = 888 kA/m and （BH）max = 58.4 k Jim3 at present for the YCo5 ribbon system were obtained with x = 0.4 and v = 20 m/s. The improvement of the permanent magnetic properties is rooted in the refinement of the microstructure and the appearance of the YCoC2 phase which can act as domain wall pinning centers.     

Determination of the ~(12)C(p, γ)~(13)N reaction rates fromthe ~(12)C(~7Li,~6He)~(13)N reaction

The angular distribution of the 12C(7Li,6He)13N reaction at E(7Li) = 44.0 MeV was measured at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of Beijing, China. The asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) of 13N → 12C + p was derived to be (1.64 ± 0.11) fm-1/2 through the distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) analysis. The ANC was then used to deduce the astrophysical S (E) factors and reaction rates for the 12C(p,γ)13N direct capture reaction at energies of astrophysical relevance.     

照度对测量三代微光像增强器MTF的影响分析

通过探讨像增强器MTF测试仪用光源的出射光照度对测量结果的影响,对透过测量狭缝的光强分布进行了分析.调节狭缝面的入射光照度,对不同照度作用下的调制传递函数进行了对比测量,经与微光像增强器的饱和输出亮度比较,得出:三代微光像增强器的MTF测试值随入射光照度分布呈抛物线分布,其最大值与微光像增强器的自动亮度控制特性有关.适当选择入射光照度,可确保被测像增强器既有足够的输出信噪比,而不进入饱和区域.     

利用HITRAN资料研究黑碳和沙尘气溶胶粒子的光学特性

在IDL程序语言中实现Mie理论的数值算法,利用HITRAN资料提供的气溶胶粒子复折射指数,计算分析了沙尘、黑炭2种气溶胶粒子在不同半径（1μm,2.5μm和10μm）时,对波长为400nm和860nm光的散射效率以及散射相函数矩阵元素。结果表明：黑炭与沙尘有明显的光学性质差别,沙尘粒子不仅散射效率大于黑碳,而且后向散射比黑碳粒子强。 2种粒子对400 nm和860 nm太阳光的偏振也不同,可以利用此特性鉴别这2种气溶胶。     

Resonant Scattering of Relativistic Outer Zone Electrons by Plasmaspheric Plume Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves

The bounce-averaged Fokker-Planck equation is solved to study the relativistic electron phase space density （PSD） evolution in the outer radiation belt due to resonant interactions with plasmaspheric plume electromagnetic ion cyclotron （EMIC） waves. It is found that the PSDs of relativistic electrons can be depleted by 1-3 orders of magnitude in 5h, supporting the previous finding that resonant interactions with EMIC waves may account for the frequently observed relativistic electron flux dropouts in the outer radiation belt during the main phase of a storm. The significant precipitation loss of ~MeV electrons is primarily induced by the EMIC waves in H＋ and He＋ bands. The rapid remove of highly relativistic electrons （〉5MeV） is mainly driven by the EMIC waves in O＋ band at lower pitch-angles, as well as the EMIC waves in H＋ and He＋ bands at larger pitch-angles. Moreover, a stronger depletion of relativistic electrons is found to occur over a wider pitch angle range when EMIC waves are centering relatively higher in the band.     

径向基无网格法在蒸发作用下一维排水问题中的应用

无网格方法是一种只需要节点信息而不需要划分网格的数值计算方法.利用径向基无网格法求解一维排水问题,导出了在地下水蒸发强度与埋深成线性关系时,一维不稳定流方程的无网格算法,通过迭代求其数值解.与常用的地下水位近似理论解、有限元解以及实测数据进行比较,均表明该算法误差小、收敛性好、实用性强,可以很好地应用于农田排水问题的计算.     

64通道一维位置灵敏电流分布探测器及其数据获取系统

针对高流强粒子束与绝缘毛细管相互作用的特点, 设计制作了一套64通道一维位置灵敏电流分布探测器及其配套的数据获取系统, 该探测器可分辨最小直径为1 mm的束斑, 通过数据获取系统可实现可视化自动数据采集。 用2 nA和200—2000 eV电子对探测器进行了定标, 并用10 μA和2000 eV的电子束穿越锥形毛细管后的出射电子, 对探测器及数据获取系统进行测试, 获得了出射粒子的位置分布谱及能量信息。 A 64 channel position sensitive current distribution detector with 1 mm position resolution was developed, while the data acquisition system is based on the LabVIEW software. The test result obtained by using a 2 nA, 200—2000 eV electron beam deflecting by different voltages and the position spectra of 10 μA, 2000 eV electrons transmitted through a glass capillary was measured. The result indicated that the detector can be used to detect the charged particles with strong beam current through the capillary.