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11.
Polarization effects on population transfer by stimulated Raman transition using overlapping time dependent pump and Stokes
laser pulses from the ground X
1Σ
g
/+
(v
g=0, J
g=1) level of H2 to the final X
1Σ
g
/+
(v
f=1, J
f=1) level via the intermediate B
1Σ
u
/+
(v
i=14, J
i=0,2), C
1Π
u
/+
(v
i=3, J
i=2) and C
1Π
u
/−
(v
i=3, J
i=1) levels have been theoretically investigated by applying the density matrix formalism. We have studied in detail the dependence
of the population transfer on time delay between two pulses for the cases of on-resonance excitations considering linear parallel
and same-sense circular polarizations of the fields. The pump and Stokes fields are taken as having Gaussian pulse shapes
with peak intensities I
P
/0
(I
S
/0
)=2 × 106 and 1 × 107 W/cm2. Density matrix equations have been solved for each value of the magnetic quantum number M
g(0, ±1) of the initial ground level taking into account the M
g dependence of the Rabi frequencies. M
g — averaged population transfer to the final level has also been calculated. For resonance excitations to the B(14, 0) or C(3, 1) levels, appreciable population transfer is achieved for intuitive pulse order for some particular values of M
g and M
i (magnetic quantum number of the resonant intermediate level) depending on the nature of polarizations. The calculated values
of M
g — averaged population transfer for the two cases of polarizations show that for on-resonance excitation to the B(14, 0) or the C(3, 1) level, linear parallel polarization of the laser fields yield more transfer efficiency whereas for resonance excitation
to the B(14, 2) level, larger population transfer results from the same-sense circular polarizations. For resonance excitation to
the C(3, 2) level, M
g — averaged population is found to be almost polarization independent. The calculations for the six-level H2 system reveal some interesting features of polarization effects on the population transfer efficiency. 相似文献
12.
Increased luminance of MEH-PPV and PFO based PLEDs by using salmon DNA as an electron blocking layer
The effect of salmon DNA-CTMA as an electron blocking layer (EBL) has been examined on the performance of MEH-PPV and PFO-based light emitting diodes. Though the turn-on voltage increases with incorporation of EBL, a significant increase in luminance and luminous efficiency for both the devices is observed. The EBL improves the device performance by blocking electrons at the EBL-polymer interface, thereby increasing the recombination probability of electrons and holes. The luminance of the MEH-PPV based Bio-LED increases to 100 cd/m2 from 30 cd/m2 while a corresponding increase for the PFO based LED is to 160 cd/m2 from 80 cd/m2 with and without EBL, respectively. 相似文献
13.
We have investigated the superconducting properties of the Bi1.7 Pb0.3Sr2Ca2−xCe
x
Cu3O10+δ system with x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08 and 0.1 by X-ray diffraction and magnetic susceptibility. The substitution of Ce for Ca has been found
to drastically change the superconducting properties of the system. X-ray diffraction studies on these compounds indicate
decrease in the c-parameter with increased substitution of Ce at Ca site and volume fraction of high T
c (2 : 2 : 2 : 3) phase decreases and low T
c phase increases. The magnetic susceptibility of this compound shows that the diamagnetic on set superconducting transition
temperature (onset) varies from 109 K to 51 K for x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08 and 0.1. These results suggest the possible existence of Ce in a tetravalent state rather than a trivalent
state in this system; that is, Ca2+ → Ce4+ replacement changes the hole carrier concentration. Hole filling is the cause of lowering T
c of the system. 相似文献
14.
In this paper the singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the nonlocal reaction diffusion system are considered. Unsing the iteration method and the comparison theorem, the existence, uniqueness and its asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem are studied. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, we establish several inequalities for some differantiable mappings that are connected with the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. The analysis used in the proofs is fairly elementar... 相似文献
16.
S Chanda Sarmishtha Bhattacharyya Tumpa Bhattacharjee SS Ghugre Swapan Kumar Basu S Muralithar RP Singh B Mukherjee RK Bhowmik SN Ray 《Pramana》2001,57(1):175-179
The high spin states in N=80 139Pr have been investigated by in-beam γ-spectroscopic techniques following the reaction 130Te (14N, 5n) reaction at E=75 MeV, using a gamma detector array, consisting of seven 23% compton-suppressed high purity germanium detectors and a multiplicity
ball of fourteen bismuth germanate elements. Based on γ-γ coincidence data, the level scheme of 139Pr has been considerably extended up to 7.2 MeV excitation. Tentative spin-parity assignments are done for the newly proposed
levels on the basis of the DCO ratios corresponding to strong gates and the available information from the earlier light ion
experiments. 相似文献
17.
Pikma Piret Ers Heigo Siinor Liis Zhao Jinfeng Oll Ove Romann Tavo Grozovski Vitali Siimenson Carolin Väärtnõu Mart Paalo Maarja Härmas Riinu Lust Karmen Thomberg Thomas Jänes Alar Nerut Jaak Jäger Rutha Valk Peeter Kivi Indrek Maide Martin Möller Priit Kanarbik Rait Nurk Gunnar Lust Enn 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2023,27(7):1547-1591
The electrochemistry nowadays has many faces and challenges. Although the focus has shifted from fundamental electrochemistry to applied electrochemistry, one needs to acknowledge that it is impossible to develop and design novel green energy transition devices without a comprehensive understanding of the electrochemical processes at the electrode and electrolyte interface that define the performance mechanisms. The review gives an overview of the systematic research in the field of electrochemistry in Estonia which reflects on the excellent collaboration between fundamental and applied electrochemistry.
相似文献18.
A Raghava Rao SS Ramana Reddy K Premchand K L Narasimham K Parthasaradhi V Lakshminarayana 《Pramana》1982,18(3):271-278
The values of incoherent scattering functions are determined experimentally for 145 keV gamma rays in elements Au, Ag and
Y at scattering angles 40°, 70° and 100°, using a x-ray gamma coincidence technique. The corresponding theoretical values
are obtained from the tabulations of Hubbellet al, and computed from the models of Jauch and Rohrlich and Shimizuet al. A comparison between the theoretical and experimental results showed that the non-relativistic approach adopted in the theory
of Shimizuet al is inapplicable to the present cases. A gross agreement is noticed between the present experimental results and the other
theoretical values. 相似文献
19.
Clover detector has been used as a Compton polarimeter to measure the linear polarization of γ-rays produced in heavy ion
fusion reaction. The polarization sensitivity of the clover detector has been measured over γ-ray energies ranging from 386
to 1368 ke V. The E1 multipolarity of the 1117 keV transition in 99Rh has been established using this polarimeter. This has resulted in the assignment of negative parity to the band head at
3710 keV in 99Rh. 相似文献
20.
Sukhbinder Rait Shipra Kashyap P.K. Bhatnagar P.C. Mathur Sandip K. Sengupta Jayant Kumar 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2007,39(2):191-197
Post-annealing of P3HT/C60-based plastic solar cells, composite ratio and, incorporation of a buffer layers at the ITO–polymer/fullerene composite interface and the polymer/fullerene composite–Al interface have shown significant improvement in the performance of the photovoltaic device, both in terms of open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current. The annealing temperature, time duration and P3HT/C60 composite ratios have been optimized for the best performance of typical ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:C60/LiF/Al solar cell. The C60 content is very crucial because it improves the photocurrent in the beginning but after a certain value it leads to decrease in absorption, thereby decreasing the photocurrent. 相似文献