Uniform Rice-like CdS Particles Prepared from Water-in-oil Microemulsions

IntroductionNano-sized semiconductors are of great interestdue to their special optical and electronic proper-ties[1,2].As one of the mostimportantⅡ—Ⅵsemicon-ductors,CdS has importantapplications in many fields,such as the solar cell field,non linear o…     

Theoretical Study of Weakly Bound Dimers between Hydrogen Fluoride and Some Polar Molecules

Weakly bound linear and bent dimers, FH—X (where X = CO, OC, CNH, NCH, N₂O and ON₂), are investigated using the DFT B3LYP and ab initio MP2 methods with the same basis sets (6–311++G(3df,2pd)). The strengths of the H—C or H—N H‐bonds in dimers FH—CO, FH—CNH, and FH—N₂O are compared with those of the H—O or H—N H‐bonds in dimers FH—OC, FH—NCH, and FH—ON₂. The results obtained for the H‐bond distances, the elongation effect of the HF bond, the red shift of the HF stretching frequency, and the energy difference between the dimer and the charge transfer reveal that the H‐bonds of the first group of dimers are stronger than those of the second. The Gibbs energies calculated for the six dimer formations indicate that the weakly bound dimers are unstable at room temperature (T = 298 K) (FH—X's → FH + X's, ΔG < 0).     

UNSCHEDULED DNA SYNTHESIS: A QUANTITATIVE INDICATOR OF RESIDUAL IMMUNODETECTABLE PYRIMIDINE DIMERS IN HUMAN FIBROBLASTS AFTER ULTRAVIOLET-B IRRADIATION

We have addressed the question whether the level of UV-B induced DNA damage can be accurately assessed by the measurement of the rate of unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS). Cultured human fibroblasts were irradiated with UV radiation at 290, 313 or 365 nm. The LD50 was 85 J/m2 at 290 nm, 4500 J/m2 at 313 nm, and 70 kJ/m2 at 365 nm. The analysis of UDS measurements indicate complete arrest of repair processes within 24 h after irradiation, irrespective of the dose (in the range 10-60 J/m2 at 290 nm, and 250-1000 J/m2 at 313 nm). Irradiation at 365 nm failed to yield detectable evidence of UDS. Incubation of irradiated cells with an antiserum directed against both 6-4 type and cyclobutane-type pyrimidine dimers shows a clear parallelism between the disappearance of the antibody-binding determinants and the variation of the rate of UDS vs time after the end of the irradiation. Thus it is concluded that in UV-B irradiated normal cultured human fibroblasts, the lack of UDS reflects the absence of immunodetectable pyrimidine dimers.     

Chemical Constituents and Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Two Aglaia Species

In the course of searching bioactive natural products from the plant genus Aglaia, we selected two species, A. cordata and A. testicularis, for further chemical study. Totally twenty natural compounds were obtained and structurally elucidated with which eleven of them were discovered for the first time. Among these compounds, lignans, rocaglamides,aglains and bisamides were the main constituents of the two plant species. The results from a bioactive screening indicated that some of the lignans possess potent antibacterial and antifungal activity.     

Synthesis of new 1,3-bis（phenylethynyl）disilazanes

Three new 1,3-bis(phenylethynyl)disilazanes were synthesized from the reaction of 1,3-dichlorodisilazanes with (phenylethy- nyl)lithium,and characterized by infrared (IR) spectra,nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS).     

Ni的掺入对复合氧化物LaFeO3的结构及性质的影响

合成子Ｎｉ替代铁酸稀土复合氧化物ＬａＦ３１－ｘＮｉｘＯ３（ｘ＝０．１－０．６），对样品进行了ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ及Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱测试，结果表明：ｘ＝０＼１，０＼２，０＼３的样品为正交相，ｘ＝０．５，０．６的样品为菱方相；伴随相结构从正交向菱方结构的转变，ＩＲ谱上Ｆｅ（Ｎｉ）－Ｏ键伸振动谱带向高频移动近２０ｃｍ＾－１，Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱测试表明Ｆｅ均处于＋３自旋态，Ｎｉ离子以＋３价进入晶格。     

Relationship between Structure and SHG Effect of Substituted Thienyl Chalcone

1INTRODUCTIONRecentlyorganicnonlinearoptical(NLO)materialsarebeingdevelopedforfre-quencyconversionoflaserinopto-electrics-Especiallybluelightisrequiredforopti-calmemoryofhighdensityrecording.Becauseadiodelaserisusedasalightsource,thenonlinearmaterialswhichhaveextremelyhighvalueofNLOcoefficientsandthetransmissionofblueregionarenecessary.Sincethesecond-orderNLOpropertyoforganiccompoundisderivedfromconjugateddelocalizedrrelectrons,thecompoundswhichhavebeenreportedhavefocusedonthenitroanil…