以发光二极管为背光源的平板显示对人体非视觉的影响

针对以发光二极管为背光源的平板显示对人体生理节律等非视觉的影响,采用节律因子评价模型设计了实验系统.通过全空间平均辐射法,采用国际电工委员会标准中平均图像电平的节目画面,测量显示不同图像时以发光二极管为背光源的平板显示器光辐射的节律因子.结果发现:以发光二极管为背光源的平板显示器在显示白场和大部分彩色图像时的节律因子为5.0以上,其非视觉效应比普通照明要强得多,且与显示的图像内容密切相关;该平板显示器的光学辐射对人体生理节律等非视觉具有不可忽视的影响.     

倒向随机微分方程与巴黎期权的非线性定价

巴黎期权是一种复杂的奇异期权. 本文基于倒向随机微分方程, 定义了巴黎期权的非线性价格过程, 分析其性质, 并且给出巴黎期权非线性定价的偏微分方程表达式. 在金融市场收益率不确定的情形以及存贷利率不同的情形下分别对连续巴黎期权进行定价和具体的数值分析, 结论显示巴黎期权的非线性定价机制更具合理性.     

永久经理期权的最优实施策略

利用偏微分方程数值方法研究金融市场上永久经理期权(ESOs)的最优实施策略问题.讨论了两种实施情况,即通常的整体实施情况以及非限制实施情况.在非限制实施情况下,持有者在任意可实施时刻可以实施其持有的任意份ESOs.两种实施情况下的最优实施策略分别对应着一个抛物型变分不等式定解问题的自由边界(最佳实施边界).通过数值分析的方法分别研究了自由边界的性质,比较了两种情况下自由边界的异同及其所对应的金融意义.     

Energy Decay of Solution to a Nonlinear Wave Equation of Kirchhoff Type

The paper studies the asymptotic behavior of solution to the initial boundary value problem for a nonlinear hyperbolic equation of Kirchhoff type It proves the global existence of solution by constructing a stable set and the energy exponential decayestimate by applying a lemma of V Komornik.     

Hard X-ray optics simulation using the coherent mode decomposition of the Gaussian Schell model

The propagation of a hard X-ray beam from a partially coherent synchrotron source is simulated by using the novel method based on the coherent mode decomposition of Gaussian Schell model and wave-front propagation. We investigate how the coherency properties and intensity distributions of the beam are changed by propagation through optical elements. Here, we simulate and analyze the propagation of the partially coherent radiation trans- mitted through an ideal slit. We present the first simulations for focusing partially coherent synchrotron hard X-ray beams using this novel method. And when compared with the traditional method which assumes the source is a totally coherent point source or completely incoherent, this method is proved to be more reasonable and can also demonstrate the coherence properties of the focusing beam. We also simulate the Young’s double slit experiment and the simulated results validate the academic analysis.     

Hard X-ray one dimensional nano-focusing at the SSRF using a WSi2 /Si multilayer Laue lens

The multilayer Laue lens (MLL) is a novel diffraction optics which can realize nanometer focusing of hard X-rays with high efficiency. In this paper, a 7.9 μm-thick MLL with the outmost layer thickness of 15 nm is designed based on dynamical diffraction theory. The MLL is fabricated by first depositing the depth-graded multilayer using direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering technology. Then, the multilayer sample is sliced, and both cross-sections are thinned and polished to a depth of 35-41 μm. The focusing property of the MLL is measured at the Shanghai Synchrotron Facility (SSRF). One-dimensional (1D) focusing resolutions of 205 nm and 221 nm are obtained at E=14 keV and 18 keV, respectively. It demonstrates that the fabricated MLL can focus hard X-rays into nanometer scale.     

一类具有奇异性与真空的非牛顿流局部强解的爆破准则

探讨了如下一类非牛顿流pt+(pu)χ=0,(pu)χ+(pu2)χ-(︱uχ︱p-2uχ)χ+πχ=pf,π=π(p)=Apr,(χ,t)∈Ωr1,A>0,r>1,其初边值条件为(p,u)|t=0=(p0,u0),χ∈(-1,I),u|χ=1=u|χ=-1=0,t∈(0,T1).利用迭代方法,讨论了该模型的局部强解的爆破准则,证明了:如果T_*是强解(ρ,u)存在的最大时间且T*相似文献   

Cr3+比色荧光探针的合成及细胞成像应用

以2,3,3-三甲基-3H-苯并[e]吲哚和对二甲氨基苯甲醛为原料, 乙醇作溶剂, 在酸性催化条件下, 通过一步反应合成了比色荧光探针B. 在EtOH/HEPES(pH=7.4)体积比为9∶1的混合体系中, 向探针B溶液中加入Cr ³⁺后, 溶液颜色由淡黄色变为紫红色, 说明探针B可以对Cr ³⁺进行裸眼识别. 紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱分析表明, 探针B对Cr ³⁺的选择性好、 灵敏度高且对EDTA有良好的接力识别. 探针B对Cr ³⁺的结合常数K_a=0.28×10 ² mol/L, 检出限为1.90×10 ^-8 mol/L, 该检出限低于世界卫生组织(WHO)规定的饮用水中Cr ³⁺的最大含量(9.60×10 ^-8 mol/L). 利用荧光发射光谱对实际水样中Cr ³⁺的浓度进行了定量检测. 探针B也可应用于对活细胞中Cr ³⁺的检测, 具有较好的应用前景和实用价值.     

1,3,4-(口恶)二唑硫醚酰胺为核心骨架的新型多杂环分子的合成及对Cdc25B与PTP1B的抑制活性

首先利用含有三嗪的芳香酰肼(3)构筑了1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物(5), 然后将化合物5与含有1,3,4-噻二唑的衍生物(6)拼合合成了18个目标分子. 利用红外光谱(IR)、 核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等技术对其结构进行了表征. 考察了目标分子对细胞分裂周期25磷酸酯酶B(Cdc25B)和蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)的抑制活性. 结果表明, 有8个目标分子的抑制活性优于其阳性对照物, 有望成为潜在的Cdc25B抑制剂; 有12个目标分子的抑制活性优于其对照物, 有望成为潜在的PTP1B抑制剂.