Study on High-Temperature Spectra of Asymptotic Asymmetric-Top Molecule O3

The line intensities of 001-000 transition of the asymptotic asymmetric-top O₃ molecule at several temperatures are calculated by directly calculating the partition functions and regarding the rotationless transition dipole moment squared as a constant. The calculated values of the total internal partition sums (TIPS) are consistent with the data of HITRAN database with -0.61% at 296 K. The calculated line intensity data at 500 K and 3000 K are also in excellent agreement with the data in HITRAN database with less than 0.659% and 5.458% at 500 K and 3000 K, which provide a strong support for the calculations of partition function and line intensity at high temperature. Then we extend the calculation to higher temperatures. The line intensities and simulated spectra of ν₃ band of the asymptotic asymmetric-top O₃ molecule at 4000 and 5000 K are reported. The results are of significance for the studying of the molecular high-temperature spectrum including experimental measurements and theoretical calculations.     

基于Gm-APD的成像激光雷达目标探测特性

针对采用盖革模式雪崩光电二极管（Gm-APD）作为探测器的成像激光雷达,介绍了其测距原理及3D成像原理,并对如何提高其探测性能的方法进行了分析。以分析Gm-APD触发信号的统计特性为基础,对出现在距离门内不同位置目标的探测概率和虚警概率进行了研究与仿真,结果表明,目标处在距离门最前面时,探测概率受噪声水平影响最小,虚警概率受信号强度影响最大;目标靠近距离门中间位置时,探测概率随噪声水平增大下降缓慢,虚警概率随信号强度增大下降缓慢;目标处在距离门末尾时探测概率受噪声水平影响最大,而虚警概率几乎与回波信号强度无关。     

一种综合学习粒子群优化算法

针对复杂多峰函数优化,提出了一种综合学习粒子群优化算法(IELPSO)。该算法把基于超球坐标系的粒子更新和辨识、加速质量差的粒子两个策略引入基于例子学习粒子群优化算法(ELPSO)。本算法利用超球坐标操作改变粒子大小和方向,因而粒子在搜索过程中能覆盖局部极小,同时能发现最差粒子并且加速它们靠拢最优解。提出的算法与其他已有算法进行了比较,对几种典型函数的测试结果表明,IELPSO算法提高了收敛速度和精度,全局搜索能力有了显著提高。     

A method for improving the performance of MVDR beamforming

I.IntroductionInbeamformingforsonaritisthemostinterestingfunctionthatonecanobtainthctimcwaveformoutputsofthedesiredsignaltobedetectcdwithanimprovcdSignal-to-NoiseplusInterferenceRatio(SNIR).ItiswellknownthatMVDRbeamforminghasoptimumcapabi1i-hesofsignalprotection,interferenccremovalandnoisercduction.NootherbeamformingtochniquecanyicldalargerincreascinSNIR.Itspoweroutputcanbeusedasawavenumberspectrum(bearing)estimation,whoseprecisionorreso1utionisdeterminedprimarilybySignal-to-NoiseRatio…     

Chiral Syqmetry Restoration in Lattice Gauge Theory

The pion mass& calculated starting from the strongly coupling effective Hamiltonian for Wilson fermions by using Green function method. The possibility of the chiral symmetry restoration at a critical quark maas is also investigated.     

傅里叶红外光谱法鉴别部分胡椒属生药的研究

利用共有峰率和变异峰率双指标,以胡椒属七种药用植物的红外指纹图谱为依据,计算出所测样品的共有峰率和变异峰率。建立了胡椒属七种药用植物共有峰率和变异峰率双指标序列,结果揭示了胡椒属七种药用植物的亲缘关系。中药海风藤与石南藤、大叶蒟根茎的共有峰率均在77%以上,变异峰率均在30%以下,此三种胡椒属药用植物亲缘关系较近;海风藤与胡椒根茎、十八症根的共有峰率在61%左右,亲缘关系稍远;海风藤与蒌叶根茎的共有峰率仅为44%。亲缘关系较远。利用红外二阶导数谱图,可以鉴别中药海风藤及其伪品石南藤、十八症根、大叶蒟根茎、胡椒根茎等品种。傅里叶红外光谱法可以对样品进行无损处理,不需要对药材进行复杂的提取分离过程即可提供化合物的官能团、类别、氢键等信息。该法能从整体水平分析谱图特征峰,具有分析速度快,重现性好,非破坏性和样品量小,制样简单,专属性强,节约成本,保护环境等优点。可以解决中药海风藤因资源短缺,伪品较多,鉴别困难等问题,也可为临床用药的安全、有效提供保障。傅里叶红外光谱法为胡椒属药用植物亲缘关系的探讨和真伪鉴别提供了一种新方法。符合中药向综合分析和整体分析发展的趋势。     

Theoretical Study on Equation of State of Porous Mo and Sn

We present a first-principles scheme to investigate the equation of state （EOS） of porous materials, based on our recently developed modified mean-field potential approach. By taking the effect of the structural parameters on the free energy into account, we calculate the total energy of materials with initial different densities and then study the EOS of porous Mo and Sn as a prototype. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data available, which demonstrates that our scheme is suitable for investigating EOS of porous materials over a wide r~nge of porosities and pressures.     

常用激光峰值功率公式误差分析

为分析脉冲激光中常用峰值功率公式的误差,对高斯脉冲、双曲正割脉冲、洛仑兹脉冲、非对称双曲正割脉冲的常用峰值功率公式的误差进行了解析计算。结果表明：高斯脉冲、双曲正割脉冲、洛仑兹脉冲、非对称双曲正割脉冲中,常规峰值功率公式的结果与实际峰值功率的误差分别为6.3%,13.6%,22.1%,20.9%。在具体实验基础上采用数值方法分析了非常规脉冲的情形,给出了精确计算峰值功率的方法。     

基于6S模型的遥感影像逐像元大气纠正算法

大气纠正的目的是从遥感影像中去除大气影响,并反演获取地物真实反射率。介绍了一种逐像元对遥感影像进行大气纠正的算法,该算法基于6S(Second Simulation of the Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum)大气辐射传输模型计算建立的查找表(look-up table),并利用地面暗目标(dark object)进行陆地气溶胶光学厚度的自动反演,由于气溶胶的分布具有空间连续性,在获取地面暗目标气溶胶光学厚度值后,通过空间插值的方法计算影像中非暗目标像元的气溶胶光学厚度值,经过查找表二次插值计算,逐像元进行大气纠正并获取像元地表反射率值。以Landsat5遥感影像为例,介绍了算法流程,展示了大气纠正的结果。结果显示,利用查找表逐像元大气纠正的算法,能够在一定程度上去除云雾对影像的影响,更加精确的对遥感影像进行大气纠正并获取地物的真实反射率。     

一种天然正长石的释光特性

应用RGB-3B型热释光仪和BG2003释光谱仪对一种正长石矿物的热释光和选频释光发光曲线进行测定,获得正长石的释光特性。研究表明：天然正长石的三个热释光峰峰温为148,197,310 ℃,辐照一定剂量后,出现197 ℃和263 ℃两个稳定的热释光峰。正长石的峰位温度随着增温速率的减小,向左移动。选频热释光290, 300, 310, 340, 400, 480 nm存在释光响应,选频绿光释光280, 290, 300, 310, 320, 400, 460, 480 nm存在释光响应,400 nm频道的光子计数随剂量的变化具有一定的线性关系,具有辐射剂量计的特性,具备释光测年的应用潜力。