The study of exchange coupling in NiFe/Cu/IrMn trilayer structures by MOKE and FMR measurements

The exchange coupling strength of NiFe/Cu/IrMn trilayer films was examined with both a new magneto optical Kerr effect (MOKE) method developed for the exchange coupling field determination and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements. We found that the value for exchange coupling field obtained by the MOKE technique coincided with FMR result with high accuracy. Other peculiarities of FMR measurements due to interlayer exchange coupling such as angular dependence of resonance field on Cu spacer thickness are also shown in the article.     

偏心对汇聚激波诱导的RM不稳定性影响的数值研究

数值研究汇聚激波与四种形状（圆形、小振幅单模、大振幅单模和正方形）的二维气柱界面相互作用,激波汇聚中心与界面同心和不同心（即偏心）时Richtmyer-Meshkov（RM）不稳定性的发展规律,重点考察界面中心的压力及混合区面积在两种情况下随时间的变化.数值方法使用VAS2D程序,该方法采用有限体积法结合网格自适应技术,能够达到时间和空间的二阶精度.结果表明,偏心情况下RM不稳定性是其在同心情况下的扰动和偏心小扰动叠加的结果.在本文采用的偏心程度下（20%）,偏心对于圆形无扰动界面发展的影响主要表现在后期界面出现微小扰动结构;而对于单模和正方形这种原本有扰动的界面,偏心使扰动结构呈现不对称及扭曲,同时也影响了界面中心压力和混合区面积,因而加剧了不稳定性的发展.     

药用植物追风箭的红外光谱分析

本文首次采用傅里叶红外光谱法对追风箭的根、茎、叶和花进行了对比分析。分析表明同株追风箭的四个部位图谱吸收峰的峰形大体相同,但由于它们所属的部位不同,导致它们的化学成分和相对含量的差异,所以体现了它们各自的特征。文章还分析了追风箭的IR图谱和可能的药物活性之间的关系。实验结果表明,追风箭四者的图谱中在1373 cm-1和1252 cm-1附近均有峰,表明它们均具有活血化瘀的功能,这为其"跌打损伤"的主治药效在分子水平上提供了依据经过整体分析,追风箭含有三萜类化合物、生物碱、芳香族化合物和醇等。本文对民医用药和IR图谱的联系作出了首次初步探索。     

基于太阳漫射板的星上定标方法研究

基于太阳漫射板的星上定标方法是一种具有高精度、高频次、高效率等优点的独立定标方法,是目前提高我国遥感定标精度的重要手段之一。文章阐述了基于太阳漫射板的星上定标原理、方法及实现过程,建立了空间辐射标准,同时给出了星上反射率定标物理模型。分析定标物理模型发现,影响星上定标不确定度最主要的因素是太阳漫射板BRDF实时量值的确定。为此,首先介绍了星上定标时机的选择,根据所确定定标时机的太阳照明角度对太阳漫射板在实验室相应入射角度下的BRDF进行了测量。通过对太阳漫射板从制作完成到星上使用寿命终结整个过程中各阶段的BRDF量值的监测及修正,确保太阳漫射板定标时刻可为遥感器提供精确已知的辐射输入,实现遥感器全寿命期的高精度星上定标。最后,结合国内对定标模型中相关参数项测量的不确定度水平,按照测量不确定度B类评定的方法对基于太阳漫射板星上定标不确定度进行了预估,可实现星上反射率定标不确定度优于2.03%,绝对辐射定标方法不确定度优于2.04%。     

Strong visible PL from the nc-Si thin film by Ni silicide mediated crystallization

We studied the growth of nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) thin film exhibiting a strong room temperature photoluminescence (PL) at 1.81–2.003 eV. The amorphous silicon was crystallized by Ni silicide mediated crystallization (Ni SMC) and then Secco-etched to exhibit the PL. The PL peak energy and intensity increase with increasing the metal density on the a-Si because of the reduction in the grain size down to 2 nm. The photoluminescence energy and peak intensity depend strongly on the Secco etch time because the grain size is reduced by etching the grain boundaries.     

机载成像光谱仪CCD制冷系统设计与实现

为减小紫外成像光谱仪中CCD暗电流噪声,提高系统信噪比,需要对CCD进行制冷.为此采用模拟比例-积分-微分电路设计了CCD制冷电路,利用Zregler-Nicholas经验整定方法确定比例-积分-微分参量,以实现降温速率不大于5℃/min、温度稳定度为±0.05℃,满足最大制冷温差.将该制冷系统应用于机载成像光谱仪进行了测试,结果表明:环境温度变化不会影响制冷效果,在达到制冷目标温度-20℃后,CCD探测器暗背景下光谱维噪声平均灰度响应值为1 072,暗背景信号非均匀性下降到0.5%,满足光谱数据反演要求.     

Martensitic fcc-to-hcp transformation observed in xenon at high pressure

Angle-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns of Xe to 127 GPa indicate that the fcc-to-hcp transition occurs martensitically between 3 and 70 GPa in diamond-anvil cells without an intermediate phase. These data also reveal that the transition occurs by the introduction of stacking disorder in the fcc lattice at low pressure, which grows into hcp domains with increasing pressure. The small energy difference between the hcp and the fcc structures may allow the two phases to coexist over a wide pressure range. Evidence of similar stacking disorder and incipient growth of an hcp phase are also observed in solid Kr.     

Hybrid Bridgman anvil design: an optical window for in situ spectroscopy in large volume presses

The absence of in situ optical probes for large volume presses (LVPs) often limits their application to high-pressure materials research. In this article, we present a unique anvil/optical window design for use in LVPs, which consists of an inverted diamond anvil seated in a Bridgman-type anvil. A small cylindrical aperture through the Bridgman anvil ending at the back of diamond anvil allows optical access to the sample chamber and permits direct optical spectroscopy measurements, such as ruby fluorescence (in situ pressure) or Raman spectroscopy. The performance of this anvil design has been demonstrated by loading KBr to a pressure of 14.5 GPa.     

分光光度法研究在氯化钠-四丁基溴化铵体系中Au(Ⅲ)与U(Ⅵ)、Ce(Ⅲ)、Mg(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的浮选分离

用分光光度法研究了氯化钠和四丁基溴化铵浮选分离金的行为及与一些金属离子分离的条件。结果表明,当溶液中氯化钠和四丁基溴化铵的浓度分别为2.5×10-3mol/L和4.0×10-4mol/L,pH3.0时,Au(Ⅲ)可与U(Ⅵ)、Ce(Ⅲ)、Mg(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)离子定量分离,对合成水样中Au(Ⅲ)的分离和测定,结果满意。     

孔雀石绿在自组装纳米银膜上的SERS

电解法制备了自组装纳米银膜。用紫外可见分光光度计和透射电镜对电解出的银胶进行了观测,并且用扫描电镜对制备好的银膜进行了表征,发现银膜上的纳米银颗粒是银胶中颗粒的二聚体和三聚体。我们得到了孔雀石绿的SERS谱,发现自组装纳米银膜对于用SERS检测孔雀石绿具有很好的增强效果,检测的下限是10-10M。另外,我们对所测不同浓度的孔雀石绿的指纹峰面积进行了分析,发现峰面积随浓度的变化有很好的线性关系,这对以后进行定量分析打下了基础。本实验说明用电解法制备的自组装纳米银膜对于检测孔雀石绿具有很好的应用前景。