偏心对汇聚激波诱导的RM不稳定性影响的数值研究

数值研究汇聚激波与四种形状（圆形、小振幅单模、大振幅单模和正方形）的二维气柱界面相互作用,激波汇聚中心与界面同心和不同心（即偏心）时Richtmyer-Meshkov（RM）不稳定性的发展规律,重点考察界面中心的压力及混合区面积在两种情况下随时间的变化.数值方法使用VAS2D程序,该方法采用有限体积法结合网格自适应技术,能够达到时间和空间的二阶精度.结果表明,偏心情况下RM不稳定性是其在同心情况下的扰动和偏心小扰动叠加的结果.在本文采用的偏心程度下（20%）,偏心对于圆形无扰动界面发展的影响主要表现在后期界面出现微小扰动结构;而对于单模和正方形这种原本有扰动的界面,偏心使扰动结构呈现不对称及扭曲,同时也影响了界面中心压力和混合区面积,因而加剧了不稳定性的发展.     

Anomalous behavior of the coefficient of normal restitution in oblique impact

The coefficient of normal restitution in an oblique impact is theoretically studied. Using a two-dimensional lattice model for an elastic disk and an elastic wall, we demonstrate that the coefficient of normal restitution can exceed unity and has a peak against the incident angle in our simulation. We also explain this behavior based upon a phenomenological theory.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究核辐照对三七总皂苷粉成分的影响

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(卷积谱)法对经不同剂量y-射线核辐照的三七总皂苷粉进行了对比研究.辐照剂量不高于9kGy时,三七总皂苷粉样品的化学成分几乎没有发生变化;三七总皂苷粉样品经15kGy及以上的辐照剂量辐照后,可能产生新的化学成分;经21kGy的剂量辐照,三七总皂苷粉产生了人参、三七粉所含的普通成分(非三七总皂苷成分...     

Photoluminescence Property of Co3O4 Nanowires

Co3O4 nanowire arrays are fabricated by electrodeposition with following heat-treatment in atmosphere ambient. Photoluminescence is investigated at 295K. In the experiment, when increasing the excitation light wavelength from 260 nm to 360 nm, two kinds of emissions corresponding to the increasing excitation light wavelength are observed. One of them alters the excited emission position, another keeps its emission position. The distinct behaviour of excited emissions related to the increasing excitation wavelength indicates that the mechanism of them must be different. According to the experimental comparison and first-principle calculation, the two kinds of emissions are discussed.     

Hydrodynamic Properties of Fe3O4 Kerosene-Based Ferrofluids with Narrow Particle Size Distribution

We investigate the hydrodynamic properties of Fe3O4 kerosene-based ferrofluids with narrow particle size distribution. The ferrofluids are synthesized by improving chemical coprecipitation technique. A narrow distribution of 8.6-10.8nm particle sizes is obtained from the magnetization curve with the free-form model based on the Bayesian inference theory. The fitting result is consistent with average particle size obtained from x-ray diffraction. With the increase of applied magnetic field and magnetic particle concentration, apparent viscosity of ferrofluids increases. At concentration 4.04%, the type of flow for the ferrofluid transforms from Newtonian to Bingham plastic fluid as the applied magnetic field increases.     

Fluorophotometric Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide with Fluorescin in the Presence of Cobalt (II) and Reaction Against Other Reactive Oxygen Species

A fluorophotometric method for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) using fluorescin was developed. This method was based on the oxidative reaction of fluorescin, a colorless, non-fluorescent lactoid fluorescein, by H₂O₂ to give highly fluorescein fluorescence emission. In the determination of H₂O₂, the calibration curve exhibited linearity over the H₂O₂ concentration range of 1.5–310 ng mL⁻¹ at an emission wavelength of 525 nm with an excitation of 500 nm and with relative standard deviations (n = 6) of 2.51%, 2.48%, and 1.31% for 3.1 ng mL⁻¹, 30.8 ng mL⁻¹, and for 308 ng mL⁻¹ of H₂O₂, respectively. The detection limit for H₂O₂ was 1.9 ng mL⁻¹ six blank determinations was performed (ρ = 6). This proposed method was applied to detection of other reactive oxygen species and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) such as singlet oxygen (¹O₂), hydroxyl radical (^•OH), peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) etc., and it was possible to detect them with a high sensitivity. In addition, this proposed method was applied to the recovery tests of H₂O₂ in calf serum, human saliva, rain water, and wheat noodles; the results were satisfactory.     

正电性胶态纳米银中加入凝聚剂后的表面增强拉曼光谱

在柠檬酸还原制备的正电性胶态纳米银中加入凝聚剂HNO₃和NaNO₃后,用波长为633 nm的激光激发,获得了较强的表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS谱),通过讨论及实验明确该SERS谱是来自于还原剂中的柠檬酸根离子,并说明该方法制备的纳米银的吸附层是带正电的银离子,扩散层是带负电的柠檬酸根离子。     

Collisional granular flow as a micropolar fluid

We show that a micropolar fluid model successfully describes collisional granular flows on a slope. A micropolar fluid is the fluid with internal structures in which coupling between the spin of each particle and the macroscopic velocity field is taken into account. It is a hydrodynamical framework suitable for granular systems which consists of particles with macroscopic size. We demonstrate that the model equations can quantitatively reproduce the velocity and the angular velocity profiles obtained from the numerical simulation of the collisional granular flow on a slope using a simple estimate for the parameters in the theory.     

AlGaN-Based Solar-Blind Schottky Photodetectors Fabricated on AlN/Sapphire Template

We report AlGaN-based back-illuminated solar-blind Schottky-type ultraviolet photodetectors with the cutoff- wavelength from 280nm to 292nm without bias. The devices show low dark current of 2.1× 10^-6A/cm^2 at the reverse bias of 5 V. The specific detectivity D＊ is estimated to be 3.3 × 10^12cmHz^1/2 W^-1 . To guarantee the performance of the photodetectors, the optimization of AlGaN growth and annealing condition for Schottky contacts were performed. The results show that high-temperature annealing method for Ni/Pt Schottky contacts is effective for the reduction of leakage current.     

药用植物追风箭的红外光谱分析

本文首次采用傅里叶红外光谱法对追风箭的根、茎、叶和花进行了对比分析。分析表明同株追风箭的四个部位图谱吸收峰的峰形大体相同,但由于它们所属的部位不同,导致它们的化学成分和相对含量的差异,所以体现了它们各自的特征。文章还分析了追风箭的IR图谱和可能的药物活性之间的关系。实验结果表明,追风箭四者的图谱中在1373 cm-1和1252 cm-1附近均有峰,表明它们均具有活血化瘀的功能,这为其"跌打损伤"的主治药效在分子水平上提供了依据经过整体分析,追风箭含有三萜类化合物、生物碱、芳香族化合物和醇等。本文对民医用药和IR图谱的联系作出了首次初步探索。