苯甲醛在离子液体中的电化学行为

应用线性扫描循环伏安法、方波循环伏安法和计时电量法测定苯甲醛在3种离子液体C4M IMBF4、C6M IMBF4和C8M IMBF4中的电化学行为.实验表明,在C4M IIVIBF4离子液体中苯甲醛于GC电极上的还原包含两个连续、不可逆单电子过程,对应的方波I~E曲线峰电位Ep为-1.39 V和-1.69 V,估算的扩散系数分别为D1=1.5×10-8cm2/s和D2=1.3×10-8cm2/s.而在C6M IMBF4和C8M IMBF4离子液体中,则苯甲醛于GC电极仅显示一个电流峰,这可能是因为C4M IMBF4的碱性较C6M IMBF4和C8M IMBF4弱的缘故;而电流的衰减时间亦依C4M IMBF4,C6M IMBF4,C8M IMBF4,次序增长,并会导致更慢的异相动力学过程.     

Controlling the Optical Properties of Hyperbranched Conjugated Polyazomethines through Terminal‐Backbone Interactions

A simple approach to tune the optical properties of the hyperbranched conjugated polymers by only adjusting the terminal‐backbone interactions has been reported in this article. Hyperbranched conjugated polyazomethines have been successfully prepared by the reaction of tetramine and dialdehyde. Not only varying the monomer feed ratio to change the quantity of terminal amino groups, but also adopting protonation or complexion with proper dopants (SnCl₂ and β‐cyclodextrin), can alter the interactions between amino terminals and imine bonds in the backbone. Correspondingly, the optical properties of the resulting hyperbranched polymers are controlled.

     

金鸡纳碱类化合物在不对称合成中的应用

综述了近年来金鸡纳碱及其部分衍生物在不对称合成中的应用.参考文献34篇.     

A Simple High-Throughput Field Sample Preparation Method Based on Matrix-Induced Sugaring-Out for the Simultaneous Determination of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Phenolic Compounds in Honey

In the present work, a high-throughput field sample preparation method was reported for the simultaneous determination of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and phenolic compounds in honey. Combining a simple and green homogenous liquid–liquid extraction, matrix-induced sugaring-out, with the use of a 96-deepwell plate and multichannel pipette, the proposed method showed its merits in instrument-free and high-throughput preparation. Due to the high-throughput property, the parameters of the method were rapidly and systematically studied using a constructed 4 × 2 × 4 × 3 array (sample amount × ratio of ACN:H₂O × standing time × replicates) in a 96-deepwell plate. Analytical performance was fully validated, and the limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 0.17–1.35 μg/g and 0.51–4.14 μg/g, respectively. Recoveries were between 83.98 and 117.11%, and all the precisions were <5%. Furthermore, the developed method was successfully applied in the outdoor preparation of commercial honey samples and the in-field preparation of raw honey samples in apiary. The current work presented a simple, rapid, and high-throughput method for the field sample preparation of honey and provides a valuable strategy for the design of field and on-site sample preparation.     

SiO2/蔗糖杂化溶胶制备SiC纤维前驱体

蔗糖;SiO2;杂化纤维;前驱体;SiC纤维;溶胶凝胶法     

长循环寿命结晶@非结晶金属硫化物复合电极材料的制备及其混合电容器性能

通过乙二醇诱导策略成功地设计和构建了结晶@非结晶NiCo₂S₄@MoS₂(v-NCS@MS)纳米结构,利用非结晶MoS₂壳层的柔性保护和带缺陷的内部核 NiCo₂S₄的高比容量,使 v-NCS@MS电极具有高比容量(1 A·g^-1时 1 034 mAh·g^-1)和出色的倍率性能。此外,以v-NCS@MS为正极、活性炭(AC)为负极组装的混合超级电容器在219 W·kg^-1的比功率下可获得111 Wh·kg^-1的高比能量,在不同电流密度下循环15 000次后容量保持率高达80.5%。     

地震滑坡启程剧动的机理研究及离散元模拟

论证并探讨了地震动诱发滑坡体启程剧动的机理。研究认为, 地震动对滑坡形成的影响, 主要是通过坡体波动振荡来产生; 坡体波动振荡在斜坡岩土体变形破坏过程中产生三种效应: 累进破坏效应、启动效应和启程加速效应; 并以骆驼岭滑坡为例, 采用离散元对斜坡在地震作用下的变形破坏过程进行数值模拟分析, 得出了一些既有理论研究意义, 又有实际应用价值的论断。     

储氢长管拖车隧道燃爆事故演化机理研究

储氢长管拖车在城市公路隧道运输时突发异常状况将导致氢气泄漏和燃爆事故,本文通过构建储氢长管拖车隧道事故模型,基于隧道内氢气泄漏浓度、冲击波和温度场等特性参数分析,阐明燃爆事故演化规律和毁伤机理。研究表明,泄漏氢气在隧道口呈竖向羽流扩散,而隧道内扩散时会在一定区域积聚。氢气燃爆处驻留车辆和设备构成边界约束条件,将增强爆炸冲击波的传播速度和峰值超压。此外,冲击波与火焰形成耦合效应,进而增强了破坏后果。