无信号控制路口行人过街行为特征及博弈模型分析

过城市实地行人问卷调查及过街行为分析,描述了行人过街重要行为特征,在此基础上,引入了交通工程相关结果,针对无信号控制路口行人过街问题,构建了行人先行和车辆先行的扩展式行人过街冲突博弈模型。纳什均衡分析结果揭示了行人过街冲突的机理,并给出了各种冲突情况下相应参数临界分析。预期结果对行人过街设施的管理与建设也具有意义。     

Fidelity-Based Ant Colony Algorithm with Q-learning of Quantum System

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Quantum ant colony algorithm (ACA) has potential applications in quantum information processing, such as solutions of traveling salesman problem,...     

Simulating a low-temperature Maxwellian plasma using SH-HtscEBIT

This paper reports an experimental realization of a low-temperature quasi-Maxwell–Boltzmann plasma in an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) by employing a special energy sweep technique. A Maxwellian C IV plasma with electron temperatures in the range 10–40?eV is simulated in the Shanghai high-temperature superconducting EBIT (SH-HtscEBIT), which requires stable performance of the EBIT under the extreme condition of ultralow electron beam energy. The C IV spectra are obtained by an extreme ultraviolet spectrometer in the wavelength region 290–400?Å. The measured spectral line intensity ratios are compared with the results of calculations using a collisional-radiative model. The mean difference between the experimental and theoretical results in the simulated temperature region is about 14%.     

电解氯化亚铁溶液的实验探究

电解氯化亚铁溶液的电极反应过程和放电顺序的争议,影响着中学化学中电解池工作原理和电极反应相关内容的教学。通过实验探究了影响氯化亚铁溶液电解的pH和电压,根据电化学理论进行分析,探讨"Fe2+在阳极如何被氧化""阴极生成什么物质"等问题。     

化学工程与工艺应用型本科专业建设初探

提出了培养化学工程与工艺专业应用型人才的建设理念。针对建设应用型专业的目标,从人才培养方案,课程建设及教学方法,教学管理制度,师资队伍建设等方面设计了改革方案,并进行了初步探索。     

Investigation of the Evolution Behavior of Light Tar During Bituminous Coal Pyrolysis in a Fluidized Bed Reactor

The evolution behavior of the light tar fraction of tar during large bituminous coal particle pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor at 500-900℃ was investigated to optimize the industrial process. The coal residence time was varied from 30 s to 150 s. The crude tar obtained was distilled and separated into the light fraction and the heavy fraction through an evaporator under conditions of 280℃ and 10⁴ Pa. The light tar was subjected to GC-MS analysis, and the 300 main species in each spectrum were determined and analyzed. The experimental results showed that the evolution behavior of the light tar fraction and the heavy tar fraction presented spectacularly different variation trends with pyrolysis temperature and coal residence time. The molecular weight and number of rings per aromatic compound molecule contained in the light tar fraction increased with increasing pyrolysis temperature because of polymerization. It was also observed that the amount of methyl substituents decreased with an increasing number of rings per molecule of poly-aromatic ring compounds. The chain aliphatic compound evolution was suppressed and underwent heterocyclization with increasing temperature.     

离心-凝胶注模成型技术制备梯度碳纤维/HA复合材料

以经过低温氧化和提拉HA溶胶改性处理的碳纤维为增强体,采用离心-凝胶注模成型技术制备梯度碳纤维/HA复合材料.观察了碳纤维改性处理后的形貌,研究了碳纤维/HA浆料的特性,以及浆料的凝胶固化过程.分析了离心转数、碳纤维含量对梯度复合材料生坯密度梯度的影响.观察了烧结后梯度复合材料的显微组织,并测量了不同烧结温度和碳纤维分布的HA复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性.研究结果表明改性处理碳纤维表面形成一层致密的、结合性能较好的膜层,烧结后可以很好地连接基体和碳纤维.在pH =9,分散剂含量为5wt;,浆料固相含量为40wt;,碳纤维含量为2wt;时,碳纤维/HA浆料具有良好的分散性和稳定性.当催化剂和引发剂含量均为0.9wt;时,起始凝胶和终止固化时间与离心成型工艺相匹配.当离心转数为1000 r/min,碳纤维含量为2wt;时,离心-凝胶注模成型所得试样具有良好的密度梯度,1100℃烧结2h后,该复合材料的抗弯强度达到最大值101.7 MPa;断裂韧性为1.98 MPa·m1/2,分别比干压成型制备的均匀碳纤维/HA复合材料提高了29.7;和25.3;.     

高温高压下cBN单晶转变机理的密度泛函理论研究

为研究Li3N-hBN体系中cBN单晶的转变机理,本文采用基于密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法和广义梯度近似法(GGA)系统计算了高温高压条件下hBN和cBN的低指数晶面的晶面能,分析了hBN和cBN各晶面之间的能量关系.结果表明:在1800K,5.5 GPa和2000 K,6.0 GPa下,hBN的(1010)晶面与cBN的(100)晶面的相对晶面能差分别为0.7;和1.2;,两组晶面的晶面能连续,即微观上电子密度连续.根据改进后的密度泛函理论(TFDC)可知,hBN能够向cBN直接转变.因此推断:在Li3N-hBN体系中,以Li3N为触媒,cBN单晶是由hBN直接转变而来.     

无压烧结制备AlON透明陶瓷的性能表征

以纳米氧化铝粉和微米C粉为原料,通过碳热还原法合成AlON粉体,经无压烧结制备了AlON透明陶瓷,并对其微观组织、力学、热学和光学等性能进行了表征.结果表明:1875℃×24 h条件下无压烧结制备了平均晶粒尺寸为110 ～120 μm的AlON透明陶瓷,其室温抗弯强度为(275±25) MPa,室温比热容和导热系数分别为0.781 J/(g·K)和12.3 W/(m·K),该样品(1 mm厚)在1000 ～ 5000 nm波长范围内的直线透过率在80;左右,在3.93μm波长处光学透过率最高可达83.7;.     

Ce、N共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2光学性能的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了Ce、N共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2的电子结构、态密度和光学特性.计算结果表明,不同位置Ce、N共掺杂对TiO2的杂质形成能、带隙和光学性质是有影响的.共掺杂带隙比单掺杂TiO2的更窄,导致电子从杂质能级激发到导带的概率增大,这会提高共掺杂TiO2的光量子效率.Ce、N共掺杂后TiO2吸收带边红移至可见光区的更远处,光学吸收系数比单掺杂时更强,这主要是由Ce、N共掺杂的协同效应引起的.带边位置的计算结果表明掺杂TiO2的强氧化还原能力得到保持.因此,Ce、N共掺后TiO2在可见光区具有良好的光催化性能.