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91.
1INTRODUCTIONIntheearlyseventiesthreegroupsofinvestigators('--"establishedthatlow--va-lenttitanium,preparedbythereactionofstrongreducingagentsontitaniumtrichlo-rideortitaniumtetrachlorideintetrahydrofuran,canabstractoxygenfromketonesoraldehydes,leadingtotheformationofolefins.Anincreasinginterestinthereac-tioninducedbylow--valenttitaniumreagentsisobservedandalargenumberoffunc-tionalgroupscanbereducedt4--6).However,thereactionoflow-valenttitaniumreagentwith4,4--dicyano--1,3--diaryl--l-butano… 相似文献
92.
93.
2-对联苯-8-羟基喹啉锌的合成及其应用于新型白光OLED 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一种全新的有机发光材料2-对联苯-8-羟基喹啉锌(Zn[2-(p-biPh)-8-Q-O]2), 通过1H NMR, UV-Vis等对配合物的结构进行表征. 利用该材料制备了新型白光有机电致发光器件(OLED), 其结构为: ITO/NPB (N,N'-双(1-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-1,1'-二苯基-4,4'-二胺)/BCP (2,9-二甲基-4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉)/Zn[2-(p-biPh)-8-Q-O]2/Al. 通过调节空穴阻挡层BCP的厚度, 实现了NPB(蓝光发射)和Zn[2-(p-biPh)-8-Q-O]2(黄光发射)作为器件双发光层的有效复合, 并研究了其发光机理. 当BCP层的厚度为2.0 nm时, 获得了稳定的白色发光; 该器件在6 V电压下启亮, 20 V电压时最大发光亮度达到130 cd/m2, 电流效率为0.224 cd/A. 相似文献
94.
LI Mengqi MA He SHI Chao ZHANG Han LONG Saran SUN Wen DU Jianjun FAN Jiangli PENG Xiaojun 《高等学校化学研究》2021,37(4):925-933
Currently, chemotherapy is one of the most important treatment modalities for malignant tumors in the clinic, however, it exhibits some shortcomings, such as poor selectivity, limited efficacy and serious adverse effects. Therefore, synergistic therapy and accurate drug delivery at tumor sites become a promising strategy for achieving tumor eradication. Herein, a smart NIR fluorescence imaging-guided nanoliposome was fabricated by encapsulating a chemotherapeutic drug(doxorubicin, DOX), liposomes(L) and a near-infrared(NIR) photosensitizer(CY) to form L@CY@DOX, which could realize enhanced therapeutic efficacy of chemo-PDT in cancer therapy(PDT=photodynamic therapy). L@CY@DOX can induce mitochondrial apoptosis and produce severe toxicity at the cellular level, and L@CY@DOX can enrich in the tumor site, which significantly induces tumor death. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that L@CY@DOX exhibited great antitumor efficacy compared with each one of these monotherapies, indicating that the combination of chemotherapy and PDT possessed potential development prospects and is anticipated in clinical application. 相似文献
95.
GU Jin-ying HE Wan-ping SHI Xian-fa JI Liang-nian 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(1):106-109
Three novel types of chiral calixarene derivatives 5, 8, and 10 were designed and synthesized by introducing chiral units to parent calixarenes. Their chiralities were confirmed by rotational analysis. Chiral recognition properties of these host compounds towards L- and D-threonine were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results indicated that calixarene derivatives 5 and 8 exhibited good chiral recognition capabilities toward L- or D-threonine. Although calixarene derivative 10 had no evident chiral recognition ability, the supramolecules of calixarene derivative 10 with L- or D-threonine showed a hypochromic effect or hyperchromic effect respectively. Therefore, calixarene derivative 10 might serve as a good chiral UV-indicator. 相似文献
96.
GAO Chao-hui SHI Xiao-yue HOU Xin-tong MENG Qing-fan Zhang Ying-jiu TENG Li-rong 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(4):487-490
According to the amino acid sequence and codon preference of E. coli, the human interleukin-18(IL-18) gene was optimized to avoid the rare codons. The total length of the synthesized gene is 571 bp; 18 oligonucleotides, DNA fragments were designed and synthesized by the phosphoramidite four-step chemical method. The whole DNA sequence was synthesized by a one-step total gene synthesis method, and then inserted in pUC18 vector. Five positive clones identified by blue-white colony screening were sent to Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology and Service Co., Ltd. for sequencing. The sequencing result shows that one clone contained the complete correct gene in all the five positive clones. 相似文献
97.
ZHANG Shu-zi ZHANG Hai-hong ZHANG Wa SHI He-liang YU Xiang-hui KONG Wei LI Wei 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(4):505-510
Two eukaryotic vectors expressing 9 tandem repeats of human MUCI(VNTR), VR1012-VNTR, and pEGFP-VNTR, were constructed by cloning VNTR gene into VR1012 and pEGFP, respectively. VNTR stably expressing murine Lewis lung carcinoma(LLC) cell line(VNTR^+ LLC) was established by Lipofectamine-mediated transfection of pEGFP-VNTR into LLC cells. The EGFP expression was observed under a fluorescent microscope and VNTR expression in VNTR^+ LLC cells was confirmed by means of Western blotting. A syngenic graft tumor model was generated by subcutaneous injection of VNTR^+ LLC cells into C57/BL6 mice and tumor size increased rapidly with time and in a cell qumber dependent manner. VNTR mRNA expression in the tumor formed was confirmed by RT-PCR. After the third immunization mice were challenged subcutaneously with 5×10^5 VNTR^+ LLC cells, a significant reduction of subcutaneous tumor growth was observed in the groups immunized with VNTR plasmid DNA compared with that in the groups immunized with the vector DNA alone. Thus, the suppression of subcutaneous tumor was antigen-specific. This model is useful for the development of tumor vaccines targeting MUCI VNTRs. 相似文献
98.
闪光照相中FXRMC和MCNP4B的散射比较研究 总被引:8,自引:8,他引:0
散射问题是高能辐射成像研究中的一个重要问题,采用蒙特卡罗模拟来确定散射对提取客体信息的影响是一种重要的研究手段。简单介绍了FXRMC和MCNP4B程序的特点及其记录方式;在确保相同输入参数的条件下,针对不同的照相模型进行了对比计算。结果表明两个程序计算的散射照射量相对差别小于5%,说明这两个程序具有较高的符合程度。通过与实验结果的比较发现,这两个程序模拟的散射分布与实验结果基本一致,均可用于高能闪光照相的模拟研究。还给出了在散射检验方面的一些建议。 相似文献
99.
脉冲电场屏蔽效能测试系统及测试方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
自主研制了一套小型脉冲电场屏蔽效能测试系统,该系统由脉冲电场发射设备和脉冲电场测试设备构成。脉冲电场发射设备的天线口面前60 cm处可产生峰值达7.5 kV/m的脉冲电场,测试设备的动态测试范围达97 dB。系统采用光纤测量设备,在测量工作中能有效抑制强电磁场干扰。采用Matlab编写自动测量及数据处理程序,实现了数据采集与处理自动化。实验测量了金属桥架、控制柜、屏蔽帐篷、导电水泥混凝土房的脉冲电场屏蔽效能,其脉冲电场峰值衰减量分别为52,64,66,30 dB。实验表明可用脉冲电场的峰值衰减量来评估屏蔽体的脉冲电场屏蔽效能。 相似文献
100.
Hai-hong ZHANG Xi-zhen ZHANG Dong-hai ZHAO He-liang SHI Yong-hui YU Yong-ge WU Xiang-hui YU Wei KONG 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(6):767-770
Survivin, a novel member of inhibitor of apoptosis(IAP) protein family, is aberrantly expressed in cancer but undetectable in normal, differentiated adult tissues. The cancer-specific expression of survivin, coupled with its importance in inhibiting cell death and in regulating cell division makes it a useful diagnostic marker of cancer and a potential target for cancer treatment. Survivin cDNA amplified from the total RNA of 293 cells through RT-PCR was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pRSET-B. The recombinant plasmid pRSET-B-Surv was expressed in E.coli BL21, and the relative molecule mass(Mr) of expressed fusion protein was approximately 21000. The recombinant protein was purified through Ni^2+ affinity chromatography column and characterized by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The purified recombinant protein was then injected into rabbits, and antisurvivin polyclonal antibody with a high titer was obtained. 相似文献