W／O型微乳液活化能和导电机理研究

电导行为是微乳液的重要性质之一。自Lagourette和Lagues发现了W/O型微乳液电导渗透(Percolation)现象后,人们开始了微乳液导电机理的研究。较流行的观点认为,界面层中表面活性剂分子的阴离子在微乳颗粒碰撞时发生跃迁而使W/O型微乳液具有导电性。     

含丙磺舒高分子药物的合成与表征

非甾体抗炎药丙磺舒以酯键连接到甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯上得含丙磺舒单体HP，HP在偶氮二异丁腈引发下均聚、与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合成了含丙磺舒的高分子药物，产物结构经IR，1HNMR和GPC表征。     

新型6-氟-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮类Schiff碱的合成及其抑菌活性

以2-氨基-5-氟苯甲酸为起始原料，与醋酐酰化关环制得6-氟-2-甲基噁嗪-4-酮(1)； 1在80%水合肼中回流反应制得6-氟-2-甲基-3-氨基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮(2)； 2分别与羟基芳醛和杂环芳醛反应合成了6个6-氟-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮类Schiff碱（3a~3f），其中3b~3f为新化合物，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR， IR和元素分析表征。采用琼脂扩散法研究了3a~3f对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草杆菌的抑制活性。结果表明：用药浓度为400 μg·mL^-1时，3a~3f对受试菌种均有一定的抑制活性，其中6-氟-2-甲基-3-(4-吡咯苯亚甲氨基)-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮(3c)抑菌活性最强，对大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌的抑菌圈直径分别为9.38 mm和9.00 mm。     

高分子固载化Lewis酸催化剂——聚苯乙烯-三氯化铝/四氯化钛复合物

<正> 均相催化剂的固载化是目前催化剂研究方向之一。Skct等首次将BF_5和AlCl_3分别与苯乙烯反应制成高分子催化剂,对酯化、缩醛、缩酮等有机反应具有良好的催化作用。我们曾将四氯化钛与聚苯乙烯反应制成一种稳定复合物,有良好的催化效能。为了改进其重复使用性能,本文将等摩尔的AlCl_3,和TiCl_4的Lewis酸同时与聚苯乙烯交     

桥联双β-环糊精对N-[4-(1-芘基)]丁酰-D/L-苯丙氨酸的手性识别及机理研究

利用紫外-可见吸收和荧光发射光谱, 结合非线性最小二乘法拟合曲线以及分子力学(MM2)模拟系统地研究了手性分子N-[4-(1-芘基)]丁酰-D/L-苯丙氨酸(PDP和PLP, 总称PPs)与β-环糊精(β-CD)、 2-位硒桥联双β-CD(2-SeCD)和2-位碲桥联双β-CD(2-TeCD)的包结能力大小及这3个环糊精对PPs手性识别能力的差异和识别机理. 研究结果表明, PPs不能与单疏水空腔的β-CD形成很好的包结复合物, 与具有较长桥联链的2-TeCD结合能力最强. 2-TeCD与PDP和PLP的结合常数分别为2.33×104和6.07×103 L/mol, 对PPs的手性识别比达到KD/KL=3.84, 高于2-SeCD(KD/KL=2.61). 用MM2模拟得出了PPs与这两个双环糊精形成复合物的三维结构: PPs的绝大部分位于双环糊精两个空腔之间, 但是在这两个复合物中, 苯环与芘环所成的二面角不同. 此外, PPs与这两个双环糊精作用时均存在明显的氢键相互作用, 且2-TeCD强于2-SeCD.     

铁氰化锰修饰玻碳电极的制备及其电化学性能

A thin film of manganese hexacyanoferrate （MnHCF） was electrochemically formed on a glassy carbon （GC） electrode to prepare a chemically modified electrode （CME）. The mechanism of film formation of MnHCF and its growth process were investigated in detail by cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the stoichiometric composition of MnHCF is Mn^ⅢFe^Ⅲ（CN）6, an analogue of prussian yellow. There exist three clear-cut stages in the whole modification process and the last stage is indispensable to the fabrication of homogenized, stable MnHCF film and must last for an appropriate time. The surface morphology of MnHCF/GC electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, which further verified the effective deposition of MnHCF film on GC. The kinetic constants of MnHCF/GC electrode process were also evaluated. The resulting MnHCF film modified electrode presented good stability and high electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of H2O2, indicating that MnHCF film possesses function of catalase and can be expected for analytical purposes.     

基于天然氨基酸的双环手性季铵盐相转移催化剂的合成及催化性能研究

以L－脯氨酸及L－羟基脯氨酸为原料合成了4个新型手性季铵盐磁相转移催化 剂，并用于催化不对称查耳酮环氧化反应，高产率得到相应环氧化合物，ee最高达 9％。     

FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF THE DIELECTRIC RELAXATION OF 1,2-POLYBUTADIENES

The dielectric loss factor and permittivity of a series of 1, 2-polybutadienes with different contents of 1, 2-units and different contents of syndiotactie 1, 2-units were determined over a frequency range from 30Hz to 100KHz at different temperatures. The WLF equation was evaluated for various samples with T_θat 100KHz as a reference temperature and the master curves of various samples have been constructed, which are in accordance with those calculated by Havriliak-Negami equation. The frequency dependence of the dielectric relaxation of 1, 2-polybutadienes was investigated over a frequency range from 10~0 Hz to 10~(12) ZHz in terms of the experimental data and the master curves.     

2,2''''-联吡啶和亚铁氰化钾对乙醛酸化学镀铜的影响

以乙醛酸作还原剂、Na2EDTA为络合剂、2,2'-联吡啶和亚铁氰化钾作为添加剂组成化学镀铜体系,研究了两种添加剂对化学镀铜速率、镀层表面形貌、组成和结构的影响.结果表明:添加适量的2,2'-联吡啶和亚铁氰化钾,不仅提高了镀液的稳定性,而且使沉积速率增加1倍.这两种添加剂的同时使用,使镀层颜色变亮,形貌发生变化.所得镀层是多晶铜,没有发现夹杂Cu20.     

纳米镍-铁合金/膨胀石墨复合材料的制备、表征及其电磁屏蔽性能

The composites with nano-particles of Ni-Fe alloys dispersed on the nano-layers of expanded graphite (EG) were prepared by the impregnation of EG with ethanol solutions of nickel and iron acetates， followed by drying and reduction in H₂. The square nano-particles of Ni-Fe alloys with particle sizes of mainly 20～40 nm were found to be well spread on the layers of EG. The alloy nano-particles exhibited high shielding effectiveness (SE) for electromagnetic radiations at low frequencies due to their high magnetic conductivity. Since EG is electronically conductive and displayed high SE at high frequencies， the composites exhibited good SE at wide range of frequencies. The electric and magnetic conductivities of the composites could be monitored through regulating the loadings of alloy nano-particles on EG， and it was found that the composites with 20%～40% of the alloys exhibited good SE. Specifically， the composite 27%Ni-3%Fe-EG showed the excellent SE from 66 to 110 dB at the frequencies from 300 kHz to 1.5 GHz.