果糖二丙酮的结构全归属

2,3：4,5-双-O-（1-甲基亚乙基）-β-D-吡喃果糖又称为果糖二丙酮（diacetonefructose）,是一类重要的药物合成中间体,它是抗癫痫药物托吡酯中的母体部分,在药物合成中具有重要的作用.果糖二丙酮结构中含有手性碳原子,核磁共振（NMR）谱图较为复杂,本文首先应用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、DEPT135、¹H-¹³C HMBC、¹H-¹³C HSQC、¹H-¹H COSY和NOESY实验对果糖二丙酮的¹H和¹³C NMR信号进行了指认归属,确定了其空间构型.然后,利用计算化学的方法对其结构进行了模拟,进一步佐证了该构型的正确性.     

矩形芯双沟道定向耦合器耦合长度的变分计算

本文的主要内容是分析并计算光频波段的矩形芯双沟道定向耦合器的耦合特性,利用变分法求解耦合长度。所得结果精确度高,物理图像清晰,计算简便且易于推广。     

任意截面介质波导导模的叠代矩量法分析

本文提出用以计算任意截面介质波导色散关系的叠代矩量法,并给出用叠代矩量法计算椭圆介质波导、三角形波导、平切圆波导、蛋形截面波导等的传播特性的实例.计算结果与有限元法、点匹配法等精确数值计算结果符合很好.本方法简便易行,计算工作量较小.     

A NEW METHOD ON THE CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF DOPED POLYPYRROLE INITIATED BY CuCl_2-C_2H_5OH SYSTEM

Our objectives were to develop a new chemical method for the polymerization of pyrrole. CuCl_2 dissolved in C_2H_5OH solvent is primarily used for the initiation polymerization of pyrrole. The polymers with different yield and conductivity were obtained by raring the initial concentration of Cu~(2+). The initial concentrations of Cu~(2+) varied from 1.2 ×10~(-4) mole to 6.48 ×10~(-3) mole Cu~(2+) with 2.16 ×10~(-2) mole pyrrole. The polypyrrole obtained was characterized with elemental analyzer, XPS, IR spectroscopy, Four-point probe and SEM.     

Dihydrokawain和Dihydrokawain-5-ol及其立体异构体的全合成

以苯丙醛和手性丙二烯硼酸酯的加成反应及氧化汞催化下甲醇对羟基丙炔酸的加成反应为关键步骤简短完成了Dihydrokawain和Dihydrokawain-5-ol的所有立体异构体的对映选择性全合成. 以72%的总产率合成了(＋)-Dihy- drokawain, 19%的总产率合成了(＋)-Dihydrokawain-5-ol.     

x3振荡器的周期运动

给出了回复力Ｆ与位移ｘ的三次方成正比的“ｘ＾３振荡器”周期运动的解析解，并证明其振荡周期夺幅成反比。     

Judd-Ofelt Analysis on Trifluoroacetate Europium Complexes for Liquid Laser Media

Four europium trifluoroacetate complexes, Eu(CF₃COO)₃·bpy(bpy=2,2′-bipyridine)(1), Eu(CF₃COO)₃· phen(phen=1,10-phenanthroline)(2), Eu(CF₃COO)₃·2bp(bp=benzophenone)(3) and Eu(CF₃COO)₃·2tppo(tppo=triphenyl-phosphine oxide)(4) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The PL spectra of the complexes at room temperature show the strong typical Eu³⁺ ion red emission, due to the efficient energy “antenna absorption” of ligands and transitions of Eu³⁺ ion between ⁵D₀→⁷F_J(J=0―4). The long lifetime and high quantum yield reflect that the multiphonon relaxations by coupling to O―H and C―H vibrations were reduced. According to the photoluminescent spectra, the Judd-Ofelt parameters Ω₂ and Ω₄ of the complexes were calculated and the radiative properties were also presented. The ⁵D₀ radiative lifetime, quantum yield and the stimulated emission cross-section of the complexes are excellent, which prove that they have promising optical properties for liquid laser. The thermal analyses indicate that they are quite stable to heat.     

Paul阱中囚禁离子信号直流抛出检测方法

在原有射频扫幅抛出检测方法的基础上,通过恒定射频场幅度仅增加直流电场幅度的方法实现了Paul阱中离子的抛出.采用的直流抛出方法成功地对囚禁在Paul阱中199Hg+离子进行了检测,并克服了射频扫幅抛出检测方法采集大质量数离子的信号的线性、精度、稳定度不理想的缺陷,采集到信号的信噪比较高,达到了100以上,这为获得囚禁离子的各种动力学参数提供了较好的实验数据.     

Artificial Esterase Based on Self-assembly Gel Microspheres Constructed from Chitosan and Amino Acids

A novel artificial esterase based on chitosan and amino acids was synthesized in the present study. The Fmoc-His and Glu were linked to chitosan by active ester method(AEM). The hydroxide radical in chitosan, imidazole group of Fmoc-His and carboxyl from Glu formed a catalytic center of natural esterase. Gel microspheres were coated with a protective layer and a supporting layer by seiassembly construction function in carboxymethylcellulose sodium(CMCS) solution. As for catalytic activity, chitosan-His-Glu was found to be more efficient than chitosan- His and chitosan-Glu in mimicking the core catalytic sites of natural esterase, and the best ratio(mass ratio) of chitosan-His-Glu:CMCS was 1:3. Furthermore, metal ions, such as Ca^2+, Mg^2+, Fe^2+, etc., were able to improve the catalytic efficiency of artificial esterase. And tlie Lineweaver-Burk plot indicated that the catalytic kinetics of artificial esterase conformed to Michaelis-Menten equation.     

Ag110m的衰变纲图

利用γ闪烁谱仪和γ—γ符合谱仪,我们对Ag^110m衰变的γ射线进行了研究;提出了一个修正的衰变纲图,认为Cd¹¹⁰有656kev,1473kev,1540kev,2160kev,2219kev,2476kev和2924kev七个激发能级,包含有能量为448,620,656,679,705,741,764,817,884,936,1384,1473,1504和1560kev的14条γ射线。用符合方法,我们除了证实一般公认为有级联关系的γ射线之间有符合之外,还确定了1560kevγ射线在衰变图中的位置,证实了764kevγ射线应该放在1504kevγ射线的前面,并且指出,817kevγ射线是属于1473kev能级到656kev能级间的跃迁的。此外,还观察到1820kev和2268kev两个峰;经过用吸收方法分析,指出它们是由于低能量的γ射线“堆积”起来的迭加峰。